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根据国标GB13271 —91 规定,在测定锅炉烟尘排放浓度时,过量空气系数α超过18 的,应折算为α等于18 时的烟尘浓度。有时工作中忽视对过量空气系数的测试,使烟尘排放监测值失真。笔者认为应严格按规范操作,监测烟尘排放浓度时,必须测试空气过量系数,再计算锅炉烟尘排放浓度 相似文献
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介绍由环保部门通过电脑远程监视、监测所属企业烟尘排放的情况,并在电脑上自动记录各项监测的数据,当有某项数据超标时能即时声音报警的烟尘排放远程监视监测系统的设计方案。 相似文献
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分析了锅炉燃烧排出的危害人类健康的污染物烟尘及SO2超标的成因,以及长庆油田燃煤锅炉烟道气的监测结果。提出了控制锅炉烟尘排放浓度的对策及消烟措施。例如:推行煤炭洗选,改进燃料结构,限制烟尘超标的锅炉产品制造、安装,改进燃烧方式,强化炉内燃烧,改造除尘器。 相似文献
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分析了锅炉燃烧排出的危害人类健康的污染物烟尘及SO2超标的成因,以及长庆油田燃煤锅炉烟道气的监测结果。提出了控制锅炉烟尘排放农度的对策及消烟措施。例如:推行煤炭洗选,改进燃料结构,限制烟尘超标的锅炉产品制造、安装,改进燃烧方式,强化炉内燃烧,改造除尘器。 相似文献
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本文利用PC——1500计算机编制了一个包括烟气监测和烟尘监测两部份在内的BASIC程序.该程序既可分别用于监测烟气或烟尘,也可以两者同时使用,操作简便、灵活,有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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燃煤锅炉产生的烟尘量与燃料的成分、锅炉的燃烧方式及除尘率有直接的关系,锅炉的燃烧方式分为层式燃烧和悬浮式燃烧,不同燃烧方式的产尘量有很大区别,通过物料衡算方法,尝试对使用不同燃烧方式的工业锅炉和电厂锅炉排放的烟尘量进行定量分析和计算,该法得到的数据较准确,一般接近监测得到的平均数据. 相似文献
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本文阐述了大连市2000年以来在环境建设方面采取的一系列有效措施,即:不断完善城市燃气基础设施,提高城市燃料气化率;拆炉并网,实现集中供热;制定烟尘控制区建设规划,加大烟尘整治力度;把绿化纳入城市总体规划,建城区绿化覆盖率逐年提高。城市的环境建设产生了明显的环境效益,大连市空气环境质量始终保持稳定,实现了经济、社会与环境的协调发展。 相似文献
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本文研究了硅铁电炉布袋除尘收集的烟尘性能,烟尘低温固结球团的性能和工艺方法。研究结果表明,硅铁电炉烟尘中SiO2 约占90 - 95 % ,其它组分含量较低,有利于进行回收利用。烟尘密度小、粒度细、表面活性差、成球性能差。采用添加粘结剂进行自然养护和低温固结处理,均能获得强度较好的固结球团,能够加入铁合金炉回收利用。 相似文献
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Donald W. Hine Navjot Bhullar Anthony D.G. Marks Patricia Kelly John G. Scott 《Journal of environmental psychology》2011,31(4):282-288
This study describes a field experiment assessing the effectiveness of education and technological innovation in reducing air pollution generated by domestic wood heaters. Two-hundred and twenty four households from a small regional center in Australia were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions: (1) Education only – households received a wood smoke reduction education pack containing information about the negative health impacts of wood smoke pollution, and advice about wood heater operation and firewood management; (2) SmartBurn only – households received a SmartBurn canister designed to improve combustion and help wood fires burn more efficiently, (3) Education and SmartBurn, and (4) neither Education nor SmartBurn (control). Analysis of covariance, controlling for pre-intervention household wood smoke emissions, wood moisture content, and wood heater age, revealed that education and SmartBurn were both associated with significant reduction in wood smoke emissions during the post-intervention period. Follow-up mediation analyses indicated that education reduced emissions by improving wood heater operation practices, but not by increasing health risk perceptions. As predicted, SmartBurn exerted a direct effect on emission levels, unmediated by wood heater operation practices or health risk perceptions. 相似文献
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本文运用对数平均的LMDI 分解模型,选取工业SO2、工业烟(粉)尘排放量作为污染物指标,将2006—2013 年,乌鲁木齐工业废气排放量影响因素分解为规模效应、结构效应、技术效应,考虑到技术效应机制的复杂性,进一步将技术效应细化为污染治理效应和清洁技术效应。研究结果表明:规模效应和结构效应增加乌鲁木齐工业废气排放,其中规模效应对工业废气排放量贡献率由2007 年的119.10%增加到2013 年的263.03%,结构效应对工业废气排放量的增加也起到一定的促进作用,但影响效果远低于规模效应,年贡献率均低于10%,技术效应阻碍工业废气排放的增加,贡献率由2007 年的-19.86%增加到2013 年的-172.50%。制造业和电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业废气排放量占工业废气排放总量的70% 左右,是乌鲁木齐工业废气污染的主要行业。清洁技术效应对SO2 的减排起促进作用,是阻碍工业SO2 排放量增加的主要因素。污染治理效应是工业烟(粉)尘的减排主要因素,说明目前乌鲁木齐工业烟(粉)尘的减排依赖于排放后的治理。 相似文献
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在回转窑煅烧石油焦的过程中,大量的高温烟气和比较严重的粉尘是污染环境的主要因素。文章以清洁生产理论为依据,综合论述了回转窑煅烧石油焦全过程,并对污染处理和资源、能源综合利用等方案进行了研究。在我国,比较成熟的清洁生产技术是采用余热回收蒸汽和袋式除尘技术。回转窑产能大,机械化程度较高,投资少,建设速度快,所产生的污染物易控制,维修费用低,换料容易,是大规模煅烧焦厂家应优先采用的石油焦煅烧设备。 相似文献
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本文从污染源调查、监测方案、布点和采样、样品保存和前处理、监测分析、数据处理和监测报告等方面,讨论污染源水质监测的质量保证。强调质量保证体系应当贯穿于污染源水质监测的全过程。污染源水质监测过程始终都应有质量保证措施,才能获得准确可靠的测定结果。 相似文献
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Christine S. Olsen Danielle K. Mazzotta Eric Toman A. Paige Fischer 《Environmental management》2014,54(3):571-582
Wildland fire and associated management efforts are dominant topics in natural resource fields. Smoke from fires can be a nuisance and pose serious health risks and aggravate pre-existing health conditions. When it results in reduced visibility near roadways, smoke can also pose hazardous driving conditions and reduce the scenic value of vistas. Communicating about smoke, whether in the preparation phases before a planned burn or during a wildfire event, can enable those at risk to make informed decisions to minimize their exposure to smoke or choose alternate activities that mitigate smoke completely. To date, very little research has been completed on the social aspects of smoke, such as communication or public perceptions. Here, we present findings from an exploratory study that examined challenges and opportunities related to communication (within agencies or to the public) for management of smoke from wildland fires. Interviews were conducted in California, Oregon, Montana, and South Carolina among a purposive sample of individuals, who are involved in fire or smoke management. Findings indicate that smoke poses several challenges to management agencies. Findings also provide insight into potential strategies to address such challenges by improving communication in both inter- and intra-agency situations as well as with members of the public. In particular, prioritizing fire and smoke-related communication within agencies, allocating agency resources specifically for training in communication and outreach endeavors, taking advantage of existing resources including informal social networks among the public, and building long-term relationships both between agencies and with the public were viewed as effective. 相似文献
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鉴于各级环境监测部门关于声环境质量常规监测中所遇有碍监测质量的各种问题,按照总站《环境噪声监测技术路线》所提"研究探讨噪声监测质量保证技术"的要求,就常规监测的质量控制方面进行探讨,提出了声环境质量常规监测事前、事中、事后全过程质控,并就质控细节和难点进行阐述和讨论。 相似文献