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信息时代的数字图书馆 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
数字图书馆是将文字、图像、声音等信息数字化,通过国际互联网传输,做到信息资源全球共享.数字图书馆拥有丰富的多种媒体数字化信息资源,是没有时空限制的超大规模知识中心. 相似文献
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胡杨实生苗在河漫滩自然发生和初期生长的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对洪水退后河漫滩上胡杨种子散布,种子萌发以及胡杨幼苗生长的观察,认定胡杨种子萌发和幼苗初期生长需要一个高温、高湿的环境。水分、温度、光照和微地形对胡杨幼苗的生长和保存都有很大的影响,其中,水分是最为重要的一个因素。洪水退后的河漫滩应是胡杨种子自然萌发和幼苗自然补充的最佳场所,洪水则是胡杨种子自然萌发以及幼苗补充的一个必要条件。 相似文献
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区域农业气候资源地理信息系统的研制及应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在Arcview GIS基础平台上探讨了区域农业气候资源地理信息系统的研制问题,着重介绍了基于网格单元的农业气候资源数据库建设以及区域农业气候资源地理信息系统的数据采集与管理、信息表现与可视化、信息查询与分析以及信息共享与输出和其它辅助等功能的开发与实现,介绍了基于该系统的应用探讨.区域农业气候资源的地理信息系统的研制与应用可大大增强区域农业气候资源的信息化水平,为区域农业气候资源辅助决策支持系统的建设提供理论与技术基础. 相似文献
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《新疆环境保护》2017,(1)
本文依据实地监测资料,分析了孔雀河下游断流河道的植被退化特征及植物类群与环境的关系,旨在为荒漠河岸生态系统保护与恢复提供参考。结果表明:胡杨作为孔雀河下游荒漠河岸林的建群种及优势种,顺沿河道呈现出死亡数增加的趋势;存留胡杨以成年木较多,存留格局为集聚型。K1断面物种多样性及丰富度平均值都较高,反映出群落相对的稳定性;K2断面多样性与丰富度都较低,且均匀度波动较大,反映出群落的不稳定性。CCA排序把植被分为深水位-适盐类群、深水位-耐盐类群与浅水位-喜盐类群,其中以胡杨为优势的深水位-适盐类群维持了较好的土壤养分,而以盐爪爪、盐穗木为优势的浅水位-喜盐类群,占据了地下水埋深浅、盐分含量高、养分极端贫瘠的生境。 相似文献
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胡杨林的衰退原因与林地恢复策略 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
胡杨广布于地中海沿岸并呈带状东延至中国和蒙古人民共和国。目前,胡杨林已普遍呈不同程度退化,以塔里木盆地为例,垦伐等人为因素使林地总面积迅速减少。现场观测发现,一些林区缺乏胸径20cm以下的立木,而该地从1972年以来断绝洪水来源,显示洪水对幼苗补给可能存在相关,该地断绝洪水多年后,2002年重新出现洪泛过程,洪水退后出现大量的幼苗生长,从而证实洪水过程是胡杨幼林发生的必要条件。本文就此现象提出恢复部分林地的对策。 相似文献
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干旱区荒漠植被的特点及恢复问题的研究--以塔里木河流域胡杨林生态系统为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
干旱区除存在唯一的真正森林-胡杨(Populuseuphratica)林外,植被普遍极其稀疏,以降水稀少,蒸发显著为特点的干旱区,荒漠植被的存在对于生态环境的保护和良性发展起到极大的作用,干旱区的荒漠植被表现出特有的生理特征,本文研究塔里木河流域胡杨林的特征及对生态环境的适应规律,进一步提出了扩展荒漠植被的可能性及其措施。 相似文献
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生态环境建设是西部大开发中的基本政策,在中央支持下取得了可喜成绩。但在局部地区也存在不符合当地自然条件盲目种树种草现象,最终可能导致生态环境受破坏,影响当地经济的持续发展。同时还存在着忽视了洪水对土地侵蚀的治理,盲目筑坝,破坏胡杨林自然保护区生态环境的现象。 相似文献
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胡杨是一个古老的第三纪孑遗树种,胡杨林生态系统在绿洲演替与发展的不同阶段发挥着主要作用.通过对叶尔羌河流域胡杨林的生存现状、演变规律的调查,总结和分析当前胡杨林存在的一些生态环境问题,结合其流域特征和流域总体规划,对叶尔羌河流域开发中胡杨林的保护对策进行探讨. 相似文献
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Dina E. Flockhart Chi Ho Sham Yan Xiao 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1993,29(6):957-964
ABSTRACT: Public awareness of the importance of protecting the nation's water supplies is growing. Recent studies have shown a substantial increase in the perceived value of protecting water supplies for future use. In the Northeast, much of the water supply comes from ground water. This paper examines three test cases, each with different approaches for using geographic information systems (GIS) for ground water protection planning. In Wellfleet, Massachusetts, build-out scenarios were used to support regulatory and land acquisition decisions for siting a public water supply well. In Hadley, Massachusetts, the focus was on a decision support model for septic suitability assessment in support of regulatory efforts and infrastructure expansion. For Cortland County, New York, an interactive graphic user interface was created to facilitate the manipulation and recombination of a large volume of data by county officials to target ground water pollution prevention efforts. As personal computers become more powerful and inexpensive, and GIS data become more readily available, community and county governments are turning to GIS as a tool for developing comprehensive resource protection plans. Once appropriate data are input, a GIS can effectively and efficiently be used to derive outcomes of various land use plans and regulations. 相似文献
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/ Regional resource use planning relies on key regional stakeholder groups using and having equitable access to appropriate social, economic, and environmental information and assessment tools. Decision support systems (DSS) can improve stakeholder access to such information and analysis tools. Regional resource use planning, however, is a complex process involving multiple issues, multiple assessment criteria, multiple stakeholders, and multiple values. There is a need for an approach to DSS development that can assist in understanding and modeling complex problem situations in regional resource use so that areas where DSSs could provide effective support can be identified, and the user requirements can be well established. This paper presents an approach based on the soft systems methodology for identifying DSS opportunities for regional resource use planning, taking the Central Highlands Region of Queensland, Australia, as a case study. 相似文献
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植物种质资源是人类赖以生存的资源,是一个国家和地区重要的基础性战略物质,四川植物种质资源无论是种类还是数量在全国都居重要地位。在分析四川种质资源特点和利用现状的基础上,对积极开展四川种质资源保护利用进行了探索和研究,提出了大力开展植物种质资源及其保存和利用现状的全面调查,摸清家底,逐步建立植物种质资源保护利用数据库和网络信息平台,大力开展多种形式的示范工程建设,积极开展植物种质资源监测网络建设,加强植物种质资源的研究开发,加强植物种质资源管理运行机制建设,搭建种质资源共享平台,加强人才队伍建设等植物资源保护和可持续利用对策及其保障措施。 相似文献
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Policy-makers and public participation analysts face the question of who should be involved in environmental decision-making. Participants are often representatives of organized groups who share similar demographic and other characteristics. This raises concerns about the degree to which the interests and opinions of others are represented. The research presented here investigates the nature and degree of differences in environmental attitudes, specifically those toward water resource management efforts, among people who do and do not participate in place-based groups in metropolitan Portland, Oregon. Neighborhood associations and a watershed council were the focus of this research due to their involvement in land-use planning and resource activities. Thirty-four individual attitudinal judgments were evaluated, along with four indices representing attitudes toward resource protection goals, government, regulations, and economic measures. Survey findings revealed watershed council participants were more supportive of resource protection compared to others on all attitudinal dimensions except anthropocentric goals. In contrast, neighborhood association participants are relatively representative of non-participants except for heightened support for economic strategies. Participants in both groups exhibited higher socioeconomic status than non-participants. Written survey comments highlighted the perceived value of on-the-ground projects incorporating local input and feedback while interviews provided insights on how to expand participation in place-based groups and resource protection efforts. 相似文献