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探讨了蜈蚣草组织培养的最佳孢子萌发培养基、初代培养基、最佳继代培养基、生根培养基。结果表明,蜈蚣草孢子在1/2MS孢子萌发培养基上萌发效果最好,经初代培养后最佳继代培养基为1/2 MS+6-BA 0.5mg/L+NAA 0.2mg/L,经生根培养后炼苗移栽成活,因此通过孢子组织培养成为蜈蚣草幼苗快速繁殖的最佳途径。 相似文献
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李博 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(2):69-71
某公司采用“一级混凝沉淀一水解酸化-A/O法-二级混凝沉淀”工艺处理印染废水,工程日常运行结果表明,在废水主要指标CODQ为660~690mg/L、色度为1200倍时,处理后出水COD0为70-90mg/L,色度为28-35倍,CODo的去除率为86%-89%,色度的去除率约为97%。废水处理系统综合电耗0.8kW·h/t污水,废水处理总运行费用2.2元/t污水,具有较好的技术经济指标。 相似文献
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颗粒活性炭载体新型生物转盘去除生活污水中COD和NH3-N的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
开发一种改进型生物转盘处理生活污水,将盘片改为转笼状,并向其中加入颗粒活性发作为载体,研究该系统对生活污水的处理效果。结果表明:在转盘转速为15rpm和HRT分别为10h、8h、6h、4.5h情况下,进水COD平均浓度约为223mg/L,出水COD平均浓度分别为15.6、17.9、23.4、28.2mg/L,平均去除率为93.0%、91.9%、89.5%、86.6%;进水NH3-N平均浓度约为22mg/L,出水NH3-N平均浓度分别为0.32、1.13、2.30、5.71mg/L,平均去除率为98.5%、94.8%、89.7%、74.6%。 相似文献
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重庆市城区饮用水源健康风险评价 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过对重庆市8个饮用水源地枯水期水体中NH3-N、CN、As、Hg、Cr^+6、Pb、Cd、Cu、F和挥发酚的浓度进行了调查研究,应用美国环保局推荐的健康风险评价模型对重庆市饮用水源水中污染物引起的健康风险作了评价。结果表明,污染物平均浓度范围分别为NH3-N:0.119—0.740mg/L,CN:0.002—0.004mg/L,As:0.001—0.007mg/L,Hg:0.000001—0.00005mg/L,Cr^+6:0.004—0.023mg/L.Pb:0.004—0.053mg/L.Cd:0.00035—0.005mg/L.Cu:0.0005—0.0254mg/L,F:0.140—0.335mg/L,挥发酚:0.001—0.0027mg/L。重庆市通过饮水途径引起的非致癌健康风险中Pb的风险最大,F次之,两者风险水平在10^-8~10^-9/a;Cr^+6引起的致癌风险最大达到10^-4/a;以长江为饮用水源的人群总健康风险大于嘉陵江,其健康风险达到EPA要求,但高于国际辐射防护委员会(ICRP)的最大可接受风险水平。 相似文献
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化学沉淀法处理高浓度氨氮废水的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验采用磷酸氨镁沉淀法(MAP法)去除垃圾渗滤液中的高浓度氨氮。通过对MgCl2+Na2HPO4^-、MgSO4+Na2HPO4、MgO+Na2HPO4、MgCl2+NaH2PO4、MgSO4+NaH2PO4和MgO+NaH2PO4等六种组合药剂去除氨氮效果的分析比较,得出MgCl2+Na2HPO4对氨氮的去除效果最好。继而对该组合药剂去除氨氮的影响因素进行了优化。结果表明:pH为9.0,反应时1.3为50min,n(Mg^2+):n(NH4^+):n(PO4^3-)为1.2:1:0.9时,氨氮可由原来的2100mg/L降低到317mg/L,去除率达84.9%. 相似文献
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研究了攀西地区铬污染土壤和正常土壤铬含量分布及其石榴样品铬污染情况。结果表明攀枝花大田石榴基地土壤铬含量在23.1—504mg/kg,平均值高达184mg/kg,超标率为26%,而对该基地的石榴果实进行两年连续监测结果表明,铬含量在0.0012—0.067mg/kg之间,平均为0.016mg/kg,大大低于相应产品标准(0.5mg/kg),超标率为0%;会理石榴基地土壤铬含量在34.5—99.1mg/kg,平均值为69.0mg/kg,超标率为0%,该基地的石榴果实铬含量在0.0075—0.104mg/kg之间,平均为0.024mg/kg,大大低于相应产品标准(0.5mg/kg),超标率为0%。形态分析表明土壤中铬99%以上都是以不被植物利用的残渣态存在,因此土壤总铬再高,其被植物可吸收部分却很少,这就导致了受铬污染的土壤却不一定能生产出污染石榴的原因。 相似文献
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微波化学工艺处理烟草行业综合废水工程实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用微波化学工艺处理了烟草行业综合废水,工程规模为2500m3/d。处理前废水水质指标平均值为:CODCr1700mg/L,SS475mg,L,氨氮10.1mg/L,P0.72mg/L,pH值8.93;处理后废水水质指标平均值为:CODCr42.1mg/L,SS4mgL,氨氮3.7mg/L,P0.019mg/L。pH值7.91。除氨氮外,废水污染物去除率均达到95%以上,出水水质完全符合GB8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》的一级标准,经过消毒可回用。 相似文献
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不同气温条件下室内甲醛污染特性的探讨 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用酚试剂分光光度法(GB/F18204.26—2000)对装修后室内空气中的甲醛进行测定。通过一年多的实测表明:气温在13.0℃-24.0℃范围内,测试结果的超标率为27.8%,测试结果均值为0.077mg/m^3,气温在25.0℃-30.0℃范围内,测试结果的超标率为78.1%,测试结果均值为0.270mg/m^3,两个温度段超标率相差2.8倍多,测试结果均值相差3.5倍多。室内空气中甲醛浓度与室内温度呈线性关系,表明气温对室内空气中甲醛的释放量有明显的影响。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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