“一带一路”背景下西北五省区旅游投资环境时空演变研究

开展旅游投资环境时空演变研究是实施"一带一路"旅游先行战略的基础。文章依据西北五省区实际,构建旅游投资环境评估指标体系,采用层次分析法、菲什拜因—罗森伯格模型和ESDA等方法,开展2012～2016年西北五省区旅游投资环境时空演变研究,结果表明:(1)从时间序列来看,旅游投资环境排名由高到低依次是:陕西、新疆、甘肃、青海、宁夏。(2)从局部空间变化看,陕西主要处在"高—低"集聚特征,具有极化效应,新疆、甘肃、青海主要呈现"低—低"集聚特征,宁夏呈现"低—高"集聚特征。全局空间表现由"一高(陕)一中(新)三低(甘宁青)"的"哑铃型"向"一高(陕)三中(新青甘)一低(宁)的"松尾型"转变,表明西北五省区旅游投资环境的省域差异正在逐渐缩小。(3)影响西北五省区旅游投资环境的主要因素由强到弱依次是生态环境、旅游业发展环境、经济环境、基础设施环境、社会发展环境。     

淮北市旅游资源特征、功能分区及线路布局

发展旅游业有利于优化煤炭资源面临枯竭的淮北市的经济结构,广开就业门路,美化城市环境,塑造城市新形象.通过对淮北市旅游资源总体特征的评价分析,设计出该市旅游发展的功能分区以及旅游线路布局,为淮北市旅游业的深度开发和合理利用提供科学依据.     

基于“点—轴”理论的新疆旅游业空间结构研究

以"点—轴"理论为依据,对新疆旅游资源分布格局、旅游市场特征、交通网络结构进行分析,运用区位商和城市流强度计算法确定新疆旅游发展节点,建构新疆旅游业发展轴线及空间结构体系并进行旅游线路设计,以期对新疆旅游业区域合作及可持续发展提供借鉴。     

西安、洛阳考古旅游产品设计

考古旅游是考古走向公众的一种重要方式,联合发展考古旅游对西安、洛阳具有深远的历史和现实意义。在参考大量相关文献的基础上,分析了西安和洛阳深厚的历史渊源、丰富的考古旅游资源和旅游发展现状,并对西安、洛阳考古旅游线路进行了初步设计。针对专业游客,设计了定都考、建都考、寺庙考和艺术考4个主题的考古旅游产品;针对中小学生群体,设计了模拟考古实践、高等学府游学、艺术熏陶体验、礼仪习俗体验4个主题内容的考古旅游产品,以期对西安、洛阳旅游业发展有所贡献。     

河南旅游主题口号的设计分析

旅游主题口号是对旅游地形象集中提炼和浓缩后所形成的一种极富感染力、吸引力和推广力的创造性文字,是旅游地旅游业发展必不可少的内容。在河南"旅游立省"的背景下,以提升形象、带动河南旅游业跨越式新发展为目的的河南旅游主题口号的设计更需要体现河南的特色旅游资源。在形象驱动理论指导下,结合河南自身的文化底蕴、文化特质和方言因子,设计"中(zhǒng)"作为河南旅游主题口号。     

湘鄂渝黔桂边区休闲旅游产品的开发

以湘鄂渝黔桂边区为例,分析了我国中西部民族地区发展休闲旅游的优势条件后,探讨了该区休闲旅游产品开发现状及其存在的问题,提出了该区开发休闲旅游产品的战略、精品开发的思路以及具体线路设计的思路,以实现边区旅游业的可持续发展。     

徽杭高速公路与黄山市旅游业的发展

通过对我国公路交通与旅游业发展的相关分析及黄山市旅游交通现状的评价,探讨了徽杭高速公路建设对黄山市旅游业发展的影响,进一步提出黄山市未来旅游业发展对徽杭高速公路的响应与对策:精心打造江浙沪"后花园",发展分时度假业;广开资金来源渠道,加大旅游业投入;加强区域合作,推出精品旅游线路;适应旅游者需求,不断调整优化旅游产品结构和加强旅游娱乐项目开发;加强旅游环境保护,走旅游可持续发展之路.     

山西旅游资源开发现状与对策研究

山西省是旅游资源大省,但其旅游收入仍处在全国的末流,因此不能被称为旅游业大省.在概述山西旅游资源的基础上,分析了其开发现状和存在问题,并针对问题从规划实施、资金引进、形象树立、可达性提高、设施完善及人员培养等方面提出了对策建议,以期指导山西省尽快发展成旅游业大省.     

交通发展对安徽省旅游业的影响研究

交通要素是沟通旅游需求、旅游供给的纽带和桥梁,旅游发展与交通条件密切相关。对安徽省交通发展进行了系统梳理,从游客、旅游资源、旅游企业、旅游产品(线路)组合、旅游空间结构等5个方面分析了交通发展对安徽省旅游业的影响。在剖析存在问题的基础上,提出了交通进一步促进安徽省旅游发展的若干建议和对策。     

井冈山风景名胜区旅游资源开发初探

井冈山风景名胜区作为全国44个国家重点风景名胜区之一，名列中国旅游胜地40佳之列，旅游业在井冈山市的国民经济中具有举足轻重的地位。要大力发展井冈山的旅游业，充分挖掘井冈山的旅游资源潜力，必须立足于其资源的综合性，采取科学的空间总体布局战略，改善旅游产品的结构，设计合理的旅游线路，强化“革命摇篮、避暑胜地”的主题形象。     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides: hydrogeology and riparian zone processes

There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water.