荆州市污水处理厂污泥处置BOT项目的启示

介绍了荆州市污水处理厂污泥处置的现状,以及污泥无害化处置BOT项目的技术路线选择、营养土的市场分析、拦标价的测算和设定、BOT融资方式的优势等关键问题;分析了该项目的技术路线和融资模式,以及对国内污水处理厂污泥处置项目的示范作用和意义。     

城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策(试行)

关于印发<城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策(试行)>的通知 各省、自治区、直辖市建设厅(建委、市政管委、水务局)、环保局、科技厅(委),计划单列市建委(建设局)、环保局、科技局,新疆生产建设兵团建设局、环保局、科技局: 为推动城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术进步,明确城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术发展方向和技术原则,指导各地开展城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术研发和推广应用,促进工程建设和运行管理,避免二次污染,保护和改善生态环境,促进节能减排和污泥资源化利用,住房和城乡建设部、环境保护部和科学技术部联合制定了<城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策(试行)>.现印发给你们,请结合本地区实际认真执行.     

城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策（试行）——关于印发《城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策（试行）》的通知

各省、自治区、直辖市建设厅（建委、市政管委、水务局）、环保局、科技厅（委）,计划单列市建委（建设局）、环保局、科技局,新疆生产建设兵团建设局、环保局、科技局： 为推动城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术进步,明确城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术发展方向和技术原则,指导各地开展城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术研发和推广应用,促进工程建设和运行管理,避免二次污染,保护和改善生态环境,促进节能减排和污泥资源化利用,住房和城乡建设部、环境保护部和科学技术部联合制定了《城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策（试行）》。现印发给你们,请结合本地区实际认真执行。     

城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策（试行）

为推动城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术进步,明确城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术发展方向和技术原则,指导各地开展城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置技术研发和推广应用,促进工程建设和运行管理,避免二次污染,保护和改善生态环境,促进节能减排和污泥资源化利用,住房和城乡建设部、环境保护部和科学技术部于2009年2月18日联合发布了《城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置及污染防治技术政策（试行）》（建城[2009]23号）。全文如下。     

污水处理厂污泥减量技术研究

本文介绍了污泥减量、热水解和干化等处理技术，以及国内具有代表性的污水处理厂的污泥处理工艺情况。     

成都市某污水处理厂污泥处理与处置方式探讨

本文在简要介绍国内几种典型的污泥处理与处置方式基础上,结合成都市某污水处理厂在污泥处理与处置方面的现状以及所存在的问题,提出了以农业利用作为该厂污泥的最终处置方式。     

区域内城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置路线分析

以安徽省蚌埠市为例,调查区域内城镇污水处理厂污泥处理规模和污泥来源,分析污泥成分和特性,结合周边的土地利用、焚烧/建材利用等资源化利用条件,讨论设计符合蚌埠市区域特色的"好氧发酵+土地利用"和"干化+焚烧/建材利用"相配合的综合性污泥处理处置路线。     

我国城镇污泥营养成分与重金属含量分析

我国城镇污水处理厂的污泥中含有大量营养成分,同时也含有重金属成分,对于污泥中营养成分和重金属的含量情况,汇总并分析了国内90个污水处理厂的污泥泥质数据后,得出结论:总体上城镇污水处理厂的污泥泥质是适合土地利用的,重金属风险由大到小排序为:Hg、Ni、Cd、Zn、Cu、Cr、Pb、As、B;建议在开展污泥土地利用工作的同时,应探索创新排水管理模式、污泥中重金属去除技术,以及土地利用模式。     

从荷兰、德国的实践看污泥的能源回收利用——浅议污水厂的污泥处理

进入21世纪后,随着城市发展和环境污染的加剧,我国城镇污水处理厂的建设开始加速发展。至2010年,城市污水处理率约为70%,随着大量污水处理厂投入运行,污泥处置问题已经迫在眉睫。本文介绍了荷兰污泥处理的发展历程和方法,以SNB污泥处理中心、慕尼黑Gut Groβlappen污泥处理厂为实例介绍了集中式污泥处理及能源利用。我们认为,荷兰、德国污泥处理的经验和方法对我国的污泥处理具有借鉴价值。     

浅析非工程措施在污泥处理项目中的应用

针对我国现阶段污泥处理过程中管理机制不足的问题,通过对城市污水处理厂污泥管理现状的分析,揭示了污泥处理处置过程中暴露出的管理方式弊病;以广东省东莞市污水处理厂污泥管理实践为例,提出污泥处理项目投融资机制和污泥处理成本分担支付机制,可有效实现城市污水处理厂污泥集中处理处置过程的环境效益最大化。     

State-of-the-art science and environmental assessments: the case of acid deposition

Scientific quality in a technical policy document is defined in terms of the proportion of contemporary scientific principles on a subject that the document competently discusses. As a case study of the scientific quality of such documents, this articles examines the treatment of acid deposition effects in 126 environmental impact statements on fossil-fuel power plants. On average, the relevant environmental statements cover only a quarter of the eligible scientific principles. Bureaucratic and political factors influence the quality of discussion of acid deposition more than do strictly objective or scientific factors. In particular, public participation and interagency review processes foster relatively thorough consideration of scientific information in environmental impact statements.     

东莞市污水处理厂升级改造工艺路线初探

针对东莞市38个污水处理厂的实际情况,通过对目前城市污水处理厂常用的二级处理工艺进行技术升级改造时可能采用的深度处理工艺技术的综合分析比较,推荐了NPR、CNR、人工湿地三种工艺作为尾水的深度处理备选技术,提出了东莞市污水处理厂升级改造应优先采用CNR工艺,并可为我国不同地区、不同发展时期满足不同的水质需求进行污水处理厂工艺升级改造提供技术支持。     

Success and failure assessment methodology for wastewater and faecal sludge treatment projects in low-income countries

Many factors influence success and failure of large-scale faecal sludge and wastewater treatment projects in low-income countries. Benchmarking indicators and multicriteria analysis were adapted to define key institutional, technical and financial factors, to analyse their interrelations, and understand priorities to consider when planning and managing treatment plants. For the first time, these methods have been combined in a quantitative manner to assess planned and on-going treatment plant projects. This new methodology will aid sanitation utilities, private consultants, and funding institutions to prioritise activities and organise the operation of treatment plants.     

炼油厂污水处理工艺技术的研究

文章阐述了辽河油田黄金带炼油厂废水处理现状,简要介绍了活性污泥好氧生化处理工艺,分析了污水处理技术改造的原因和必要性,根据稠油加工过程中产生污水水质的特性,如何对原有污水处理工艺技术进行研究和改进。介绍了改造后的A/O生物膜法处理工艺的技术特点,处理结果表明:化学需氧量等污染物排放浓度大幅降低,污水排放各项指标均符合DB 21/1627-2008《辽宁省污水综合排放标准》的要求。     

炼油污水生化处理的改造

随着各炼油厂加工深度和加工能力的日益提高,排放的污水水量不断增加,水质不断恶化,原有的“老三套”中的曝气装置已无法满足生产需要,为此,不少炼油厂都针对各自的具体情况,对生化系统进行了技术改造,主要措施有:淘汰现有表曝池、改造现有表曝池、向表曝池中投加多孔物质或硝化与反硝化菌、增建生化预处理设施及将一级生化处理改为二级生化处理等。     

REGIONAL PLANNING FOR LAND DISPOSAL OF WASTEWATER1

ABSTRACT This paper describes the development and use of a mixed integer programming model for the planning of land disposal wastewater treatment facilities. Consideration is given to relevant construction and operating costs for land sites, transmission arteries, land acquisition costs, tangible benefits from land use, controls on aquifers, and various other engineering and technical constraints The model is used to determine which land disposal sites should serve which treatment plants, when initial construction should be initiated and completed, and when capacity expansion should occur. The model's application to the St. Louis Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is illustrated and discussed.     

德国污水处理考虑减排的工程实例及思考

探讨污水处理系统脱氮和污泥消化中的减排潜力,即开发污泥碳源和能源。本文所列举的德国工程实例说明污泥裂解技术可以大幅改善污水处理系统的碳排放特性,并且通过污泥厌氧消化实现能源自给。     

NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT EFFLUENTS,SOUTH PLATTE RWER BASIN1

ABSTRACT: Accurate data about nutrient concentrations in wastewater treatment plant effluents are needed for river basin water-quality studies. As part of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program in the South Platte River Basin, nutrient data were requested from 31 wastewater-treatment plants located in the basin. This article describes the types of nutrient data available from the plants, examines the variability of effluent nutrient concentrations, and discusses methods for estimation of nutrient concentrations where data are lacking. Ammonia was monitored at 88 percent of the plants, nitrite plus nitrate was monitored at 40 percent of the plants, and organic nitrogen and phosphorus were monitored at less than 25 percent of the plants. Median total nitrogen concentrations and median total phosphorus concentrations were small compared to typical literature estimates for wastewater-treatment plants with secondary treatment. Nutrient concentrations in effluent from wastewater-treatment plants varied widely between and within plants. For example, ammonia concentrations varied as much as 5 mg/L during a day, as much as 10 mg/L from day to day, and as much as 30 mg/L from summer to winter within a plant. In the South Platte River Basin, estimates of median annual ammonia and nitrite plus nitrate concentrations can be improved based on plant processes; and nitrite plus nitrate and organic nitrogen concentrations can be estimated based on ammonia concentrations. However, to avoid large estimation errors, more complete nutrient data from wastewater-treatment plants are needed for integration into river basin water quality studies. The paucity of data hinders attempts to evaluate the relative importance of point source and nonpoint source nutrient loadings to rivers.     

沙漠尾水综合利用模式探讨研究——以群克消纳地尾水处理工程为例

水资源匮乏成为当前世界改善沙漠生态环境面临的凸出问题之一，合理利用企业尾水成为缓解甚至实现改善沙漠环境的一种尝试。研究以群克消纳地沙漠尾水处理工程为例，提出一种针对尾水沙漠综合利用的新型技术模式。通过研究分析尾水对周边水域、土壤以及绿地植物、脊椎动物、水体生物的影响，结合科学的评价方法，对沙漠尾水综合利用进行评价，得出以下结论:群克消纳地尾水沙漠综合利用的规范化技术新型技术工程有利于周边生态环境变好，对动植物、水体、土壤等没有不良影响;水域边上植被盖度增加，对周边活动沙丘固定起到初步积极作用，同时，也为周边动植物提供栖息场所以及生长发育的环境基础;区域生态环境恢复良好，形成了与区域自然水体类似的生态系统结构，群克消纳地尾水处理工程形成的稳定的生态系统表明，在沙漠中采用无害、生态性的尾水处理技术是可行的。     

Nitrous oxide emissions from wastewater treatment and water reclamation plants in southern California

Nitrous oxide (N?O) is a long-lived and potent greenhouse gas produced during microbial nitrification and denitrification. In developed countries, centralized water reclamation plants often use these processes for N removal before effluent is used for irrigation or discharged to surface water, thus making this treatment a potentially large source of N?O in urban areas. In the arid but densely populated southwestern United States, water reclamation for irrigation is an important alternative to long-distance water importation. We measured N?O concentrations and fluxes from several wastewater treatment processes in urban southern California. We found that N removal during water reclamation may lead to in situ N?O emission rates that are three or more times greater than traditional treatment processes (C oxidation only). In the water reclamation plants tested, N?O production was a greater percentage of total N removed (1.2%) than traditional treatment processes (C oxidation only) (0.4%). We also measured stable isotope ratios (δN and δO) of emitted N?O and found distinct δN signatures of N?O from denitrification (0.0 ± 4.0 ‰) and nitrification reactors (-24.5 ± 2.2 ‰), respectively. These isotope data confirm that both nitrification and denitrification contribute to N?O emissions within the same treatment plant. Our estimates indicate that N?O emissions from biological N removal for water reclamation may be several orders of magnitude greater than N?O emissions from agricultural activities in highly urbanized southern California. Our results suggest that wastewater treatment that includes biological nitrogen removal can significantly increase urban N?O emissions.