日本再生利用废旧电脑

日本关于电脑的再生利用是根据2000年修订的“资源有效利用促进法”,作为其中的特定再资源化产品,从2001年4月起对办公用电脑试行回收和再生利用,原订从2002年4月起推广到家庭电脑方面。但鉴于家电回收中不法丢弃的增加和收费方式有关,为此拟制订新的电脑收费方式以资改进。但由于各方意见严重分歧,被迫推迟到2003年实施。一、日本废旧电脑流向日本2000年生产电脑约1200万台,主要品种有桌上型和笔记本型两大类。一般使用寿命为桌上型6～7年、笔记本型为16～17年,更新期为3～5年,故产生的废旧品较多,且增长较快。如1999年为5.6万t,2000年6.7…     

废旧电脑的物质循环及其运行管理

结合实例从电脑的化学组成出发，分析了废旧电脑可能给环境带来的影响，阐释了物质循环中的收集、直接回用、材料回收和最终处置4个主要环节的含义。     

废旧电子电器产品资源化利用技术

介绍了废印制电路板处理及资源化技术、废旧冰箱无害化处理及资源回收技术、电视电脑拆解处理设备、废线缆资源回收生产线等四项废旧电子电器产品资源化利用技术的原理、工艺流程、技术特点及应用案例、经济和社会效益。     

滑石选矿废水污染的综合治理

本文主要论述了广西龙胜鸡爪滑石矿区对选矿废水进行综合治理，建立选矿废水净化处理循环使用，综合回收碎粒滑石和尾矿的方法，及其所取得的环境效益与经济效益。     

美国强力启动废旧家电回收计划

据报道,美国政府2002年针对废旧家电回收利用的问题出台了一系列法规法令,对从事回收家电产品中制冷剂的人员资格、使用的设备以及回收比率等都作出明确的规定,使废旧家电的回收利用过程能够达到政府所规定的各项要求和技术指标。 5月28日,美国电子工业协会(IEA)向公众宣布一个     

蒸氨废液的综合治理及利用

本文分析了蒸氨废液综合治理及利用中遇到的技术问题,提出了解决问题的措施,以及综合利用的方向。     

加强废旧家电回收利用与污染防范

本文论述了废旧家电回收利用与污染防范的重要性，并提出了建议。     

我国废旧线路板处置现状及非金属材料利用设想

本文在分析废线路板产生现状及成分组成的基础上，介绍了我国目前废线路板的主要处置工艺和回收利用现状，特别针对目前废旧线路板资源回收过程中对非金属材料重视不够的问题，提出了非金属材料回收利用的工艺设想，并对废线路板中非金属材料的利用前景进行了展望。     

废旧荧光灯的回收利用及处理处置

介绍了废旧荧光灯管可能造成的环境污染以及国内外回收利用和处理处置的管理和技术现状，对我国在该领域发展中应关注的问题和处理技术的研发提出了建议。     

烟气脱硝催化剂的回收利用工艺

随着国家对氮氧化物排放的控制越来越严格,选择性催化还原（SCR）烟气脱硝技术在燃煤电厂脱硝工程中被广泛应用。文章介绍了我国烟气脱硝催化剂的产生及回收利用情况,并对现有的回收利用工艺进行了分析,重点介绍了一种可促进烟气脱硝催化剂资源利用最大化、避免造成二次环境污染的脱硝催化剂回收利用工艺。     

青白江区农业废弃物循环利用产业链构建研究

阐述了循环经济、生态农业的内涵，分析了青白江区构建农业废物流动利用链的必要性，并以循环经济理论为指导，以实现物质与能量利用最优化为目的，利用3R原则，对该区进行农业废物流动链构建研究，使在农业生产过程中和产品生命周期中减少自然资源、物质的投入量和废物的排放量，实现“投入品－产出物－废弃物”的循环综合利用。     

计算机内灰尘有机物污染调查

通过分析从不同场所收集来的计算机内灰尘样品,以了解计算机内灰尘中有机物污染情况,以及主要有机污染物的成分和浓度,并探讨了计算机内灰尘中有机物的来源和成因。     

Examining the Effects of Biodiversity on the Ability of Local Plans to Manage Ecological Systems

The protection of biological diversity (hereafter biodiversity) is considered one of the fundamental goals for the sustainable management of ecological systems. This paper examines how existing levels of biodiversity influence ecosystem capabilities at the local level. Specifically, it tests the effects of biodiversity and the degree of threat to biodiversity on the quality of local comprehensive plans in Florida as measured by the ability to manage ecosystems. Regression analysis indicates that high biodiversity does not stimulate planners to adopt higher quality plans. Instead, human disturbance or threats to existing levels of biodiversity are the most significant factors in driving ecosystem plan quality. Based on the results, the paper discusses implications for policy and suggests recommendations to improve proactive planning practices associated with managing ecological systems over the long term.     

石油企业管理创新问题探讨

随着市场竞争的日益激烈，石油企业要在市场全球化和经济一体化的国际竞争中求得生存与发展，最重要的是要在企业层面进行管理创新。简述了管理创新的内涵和必要性，分析了国内石油企业管理创新的现状，并指出管理创新亟需解决的诸多问题。在调查研究基础上提出了石油企业管理创新的重点和基本途径，指出管理的新生力量在于不断创新，管理创新是企业生存和发展的主题，这对提高石油企业管理创新的能力和水平有一定的指导意义。     

电脑和手机电磁辐射强度测试及防护对策

测试了电脑显示器和手机工作时电磁辐射强度的大小,总结了它们发射电磁波强度大小的规律,并与国家标准进行了比较,针对电磁波的危害提出了一些防护措施和对策。     

严格依法管理污染物排放标准

本文提出了当前污染物排放标准工作中存在的问题,论述了规范污染物排放标准管理的严肃性和重要性。     

Computerized Map of Risk to Manage Wildlife Species in Urban Areas

For the last 20 years, human–wildlife conflicts have been rapidly increasing in towns. Although people want “greener” cities, the expansion of disliked species causes problems that are difficult to manage and to reduce. The complexity of the numerous factors involved in these human–wildlife relations needs the development of a comprehensive tool for urban planners. Today, with the development of computers and geographical information systems, it is easier to analyze and combine different spatial data as methods used for the management of risks in studies of natural hazards. Here we present a method for assessing and mapping the risk in cases of human–wildlife conflict. An application to starling management in a town in western France will show the efficiency of our methods to combine information given by a network of experts and to highlight higher risk sites. The map of risk provides a spatial result useful for comprehension, communication between people and agencies, and public education.     

Using Land-use Planning to Manage Transport Demand: a survey of Scottish experience

Recent concerns surrounding the growth of mobility and associated increases in journey length and number of motorised journeys for an increasingly diverse pattern of trips have placed demands on the planning system in terms of the need to consider the land use-transport interaction. This paper first provides a review of relevant national planning policy in Scotland in particular. It then goes on to report findings from a recent survey which highlights the attitudes held by Scottish planning professionals to managing transport demand through land-use planning. The paper outlines the trade-offs encountered in practice between competing policy objectives. In Scotland there is no planning guidance equivalent to Planning Policy Guidance Note 13, which applies to England and Wales, around which there has been much debate on its impact on development control decisions and planning strategy. Draft guidance for Scotland was produced in 1996 for consultation and again in 1998, but at the time of writing has yet to be finalised. The findings from this study are timely in that they enable an assessment of the extent to which the planning system is being used to manage transport demand. Recent local government reorganisation in Scotland has resulted in significant changes to ways in which strategic planning and development control policy are likely to proceed. The paper focuses on the extent to which local authority policy emphasises the need to reduce travel through planning.     

Combining Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Knowledge to Assess and Manage Feral Water Buffalo Impacts on Perennial Freshwater Springs of the Aboriginal-Owned Arnhem Plateau, Australia

Aboriginal land managers have observed that feral Asian water buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Lydekker) are threatening the ecological and cultural integrity of perennial freshwater sources in Arnhem Land, Australia. Here we present collaborative research between the Aboriginal Rangers from Warddeken Land Management Limited and Western scientists which quantified the ground-level impacts of buffalo on seven perennial freshwater springs of the Arnhem Plateau. A secondary aim was to build the capacity of Aboriginal Rangers to self-monitor and evaluate the ecological outcomes of their land management activities. Sites with high buffalo abundance had significantly different ground, ground cover, and water quality attributes compared to sites with low buffalo abundance. The low buffalo abundance sites were characterized by tall herbaceous vegetation and flat ground, whereas wallows, bare ground, and short ungrazed grasses were indicators of sites with high buffalo abundance. Water turbidity was greater when buffalo abundance was high. The newly acquired monitoring skills and derived indicators of buffalo damage will be used by Aboriginal Rangers to assess the ecological outcomes of their future buffalo control efforts on the Arnhem Plateau.