改进运行模式 提高运行质量 降低运行成本

济南污水处理厂运行了一年多的时间，在此间针对运行中出现问题，改进运行方式，探索水量低浓度污水条件下的运行模式，提高了运行质量大地降低运费用。     

节流降压小孔喷注复合消声器的试验应用

广州卷烟一厂制丝车间一套蒸汽抽真空设备排汽管口安置在车间顶部，设备在运行过程中，每15min则进行一次过剩蒸汽排放，强烈的高压喷注噪声高达102dB，使厂区和附近的居民区受到严重的噪声干扰，影响工作和休息，针对高压排空喷注噪声的产生机理和设备运行工况参数，我们尝试采用节流降压小孔喷流水有声方法进行噪声治理，自行设计制作了消声器，实际运行效果良好。     

JHC－1型COD自动检测仪在污水处理场的应用

选用ＪＨＣ一且型ＣＯＤ自动检测仪对生化进口的ＣＯＤ值连续在线监测，在一年多的运行中检验了仪器的检测精度和准确度，并根据仪器的现场运行情况对仪器进行了一些完善，使之能较好地运行在实际生产中．     

冲击水浴除尘器密闭式水位控制箱的研制

通过对的冲击水浴除尘器存在运行工况不稳定等问题的分析，介绍了一种能提高除尘器净化效率，稳定设备运行阻力的新型水位控制箱。     

天津港北疆供电系统电压波动与闪变异常分析及采取的相应对策

一．供电系统概况 天津港北疆供电系统110kv主站．于1991年投入运行．当时两台变压器(16000KVA、110／6．3KV)一主一备运行，随着港口事业的发展．用电负荷的不断增加，为满足生产用电的需求．我们于2001年对北疆供电系统运行方式及配套进行调整改造。     

加强锅炉运行管理确保锅炉安全运行

加强锅炉运行管理确保锅炉安全运行合肥化工厂汪中和锅炉是化工生产热能供应的关键设备。锅炉又是一种特殊的压力容器，它不仅要承受压力的作用，而且还连续地处于高温状态下运行。锅炉本体内有水汽的侵蚀，外有烟、灰的冲刷与腐蚀，生产的客观环境要求锅炉必须具备可靠、...     

SBR法运行控制工艺研究进展

SBR法是一种具有独特的优点的废水生物处理工艺，但至今还没有一套公认的运行控制工艺，本文从SBR法的启动，充水时间及反应时间的确定，模糊控制，目标控制操作等几方面对SBR工艺的运行控制做了评述，并对其今后的研究方向做了展望。     

SZD10—13350—A锅炉节能环保综合改造

ＳＺＤ１０—１３／３５０—Ａ锅炉节能环保综合改造张国恒南阳市能源监测所１、前言河南省方城县酒厂的一台ＳＺＤ１０—１３／３５０锅炉是１９８２年投入运行的，主要担负为该厂的蒸煮工段提供蒸汽。但投入运行以来，运行情况不佳，主要表现在：升压慢；运行效率低（经...     

泄漏背景下循环水系统高浓缩倍数稳定运行的可行性初探

介绍一种由生物净化技术组合成的CAOT处理工艺，它可使泄漏背景下的循环水系统高浓缩倍数稳定运行，并可使循环水系统在泄漏的背景下由恶性循环状态转化为良性状态运行，效果好。     

全省燃煤电厂脱硫设施运行调度会召开

近日，省环保厅在邢台市兴泰发电有限公司组织召开全省燃煤电厂脱硫设施运行调度会。会议分析了当前污染减排形势，剖析了燃煤电厂脱硫设施运行中存在的问题，对下一步燃煤电厂二氧化硫减排工作进行了部署。省环保厅厅长姬振海做了重要讲话，副厅长杨智明主持会议并通报了上半年全省燃煤电厂脱硫设施运行中存在的问题。     

机械回转反吹扁袋除尘器的改进

机械回转反吹扁袋除尘器在使用过程中普遍存在喷吹清灰效果差、回转机构易出故障等问题 ,为了解决这个问题将传统的机械回转机构改为低压脉冲喷吹机构。在此将改进后的除尘器及其应用作以简介     

寻找紧缺的银矿资源——地质工作者的急迫使命

由于近二十年来全世界工业的快速发展 ,银的用途益发广泛 ,白银需求量迅猛增加 ,它不仅是我国紧缺的矿产资源 ,而且已成为世界市场上的走俏商品 ,全世界已连续九年需大于供 ,九年累计缺银 1 0亿盎司 ,并且缺口越来越大。专家们预测 :到 1 998年底全世界库存的银锭消耗殆尽。我国前几年有 1 / 2 -1 / 3的白银靠进口 ,1 997年还进口白银 1 55吨。因而 ,银价剧烈上扬 ,从 1 996年的 4美元 /盎司 ,涨到 1 998年 2月份的 7.81美元 /盎司。与白银相反 ,近两年黄金供远过于求 ,1 997年全世界多出 3 93吨 ,故金价急剧下跌 ,从 1 996年的 3 87.87美元 /盎司 ,降到 1 998年 6月份的 2 87.9美元/盎司。由于银需求量增大 ,加之有色金属工业的不景气 ,银产量不仅不能增长 ,而且反而下降。因而人们提出寻找能根据需要而生产的、具有独立开采价值的银矿床 ,即独立银矿床。全世界有三大巨型成矿带 ,我国有四大银成矿区。这些成矿区带的核心是火山 -岩浆活动带。银成矿区带都受巨型或区域深大断裂带控制 ,独立银矿床多产于区域深大断裂带旁侧的次级断层交汇处或附近。独立银矿床的直接围岩可以是火成岩、沉积岩和变质岩 ,但是它们位于火山岩浆活动带中 ,而且以火山岩为主。     

ABC算法优化SVR的磨损故障预测模型

目的为了提高故障预测的精度,针对支持向量回归SVR(Support vector machine for regression,SVR)参数选择困难的问题,提出一种采用人工蜂群(artificial bee colony,ABC)算法优化支持向量回归(SVR)的故障预测模型(ABC-SVR)。方法该模型先对样本数据进行重构,然后将故障预测误差(适应度)作为优化目标,通过ABC算法寻优找到最优的SVR参数,建立故障预测模型。最后通过实例仿真验证模型的优越性。结果采用ABC算法优化的SVR故障预测模型进行时间序列预测,能够较好地跟踪发动机滑油金属元素浓度的变化过程,并且能够提前2个取样时间预测异常情况的出现。结论 ABC-SVR模型有效解决了SVR参数选择难题,能够更加准确地表现故障变化规律,提高了故障预测精度。     

基于GIS的断层构造对滑坡灾害发育控制作用分析——以雅安市雨城区为例

断层是滑坡发育的影响因素之一。选择雅安市雨城区和区域内232处滑坡作为研究的基础资料,通过地理信息系统空间分析技术及作者提出的滑坡影响因子贡献率的方法,得到了研究区内断层100m和200m缓冲区对滑坡的贡献率,定量研究了断层对研究区域滑坡发育的关系。研究结果表明,研究区域断层对滑坡敏感性不大,100m断层缓冲区较200m断层缓冲区贡献率值较大,为下一步研究区域滑坡危险度区划奠定了基础,同时为区域防灾提供了科学依据。     

Tectonic and lithological constraints on the evolution of the Karoo graben of northern Malawi (East Africa)

The results of a lithostratigraphic, tectonic and kinematic study of the Karoo deposits of northern Malawi are reported. The objective of the lithostratigraphic study is to correlate the deposits of the Karoo basins of northern Malawi with the well-known deposits of southern Tanzania, thus establishing a stratigraphic framework through which the timing of faulting can be constrained. The kinematic analysis of faulting constrains the opening direction for the Karoo graben in this area and provides basic data to discuss the Karoo graben development within the regional tectonic framework of south-eastern Africa. The studied faults are defined by moderately to steeply dipping cataclastic zones with a width of up to 15?m and are characterized by an array of slickensided fault surfaces with different orientations and slip directions. In this study, small faults (offset <10?m) and meso-scale faults (offset >10?m, but generally not exceeding 30–40?m) have been distinguished. Methods used to analyse the kinematic data include the 'pressure tension' (PT) method, which estimates the principal axes for the bulk brittle strain, and the internal rotation axis (IRA) method, which estimates the axis of bulk internal rotation and the overall sense of slip at the faults. A mass balance calculation reveals a volume increase of up to 16% during cataclastic deformation in the fault zones. The PT method shows an approximately east trending extension direction for faults that occur only in the latest Carboniferous (?) and Early Permian strata, whereas the fault kinematics from faults that cut middle Permian to Early Triassic rocks is characterized by a ESE to SE trending extension direction. The small faults yield essentially the same kinematic results as the meso-scale faults. In a transport-parallel cross-sectional view, the principal extension axes are at an acute angle of approximately 60° to the major fault planes. Given the moderate fault density, the relatively high angle between the orientation of the principal extension axis and the fault planes suggest only a moderate amount of horizontal extension across the Karoo graben of northern Malawi. Riedel structures in the fault zones formed within two conjugate sets of localized shear zones; slip on one set was top to the W/NW and, on the other, top to the E/SE. The two conjugate sets of Riedel structures have an acute angle about the regional shortening axes, implying that no pronounced rotation of the strain axes occurred. The internal rotation axes for the Riedel structures reveal a largely bimodal distribution and inferred weakly monoclinic to orthorhombic symmetry. Therefore the overall deformation during Karoo rifting in northern Malawi is interpreted to be close to a coaxial deformation with a limited amount of horizontal extension.     

基于振声分析的氨制冷机组的故障诊断与噪声治理

对某制药厂开启式螺杆压缩机组进行噪声测量和振动分析,根据噪声的分布和特性以及振动频谱诊断出制冷机的运行故障和噪声来源,制定出消除故障和降低噪声的方案,并在此基础上,通过优化复合吸声结构的参数设计制造隔声装置,从而消除安全隐患和改善工作环境,为大型机组的故障诊断和噪声控制提供借鉴。     

Cadomian terranes, wrench faulting and thrusting in the central Europe Variscides: geophysical and geological evidence

Sixty five per cent of the Paleozoic basement of western and central Europe is hidden by a sedimentary cover and/or sea. This work aims to remove that blanket to detect new structures which could used to build a more comprehensive model of the Variscan orogeny. It is based on the interpretation of various forms of data: (a) published gravity maps corrected for the effects of the crust–mantle boundary topography and light sedimentary basins; (b) aeromagnetic maps; (c) measurements of densities; and (d) induced and remanent magnetizations on rocks from Paleozoic outcrops of the upper Rhenish area. From the northern Bohemian Massif to the eastern Paris Basin, the Saxothuringian is characterized by a 500?km long belt of gravity highs, the most important being the Kraichgau high. Most of the corresponding heavy bodies are buried under a post-early Viséan cover. They are interpreted as relics of Late Proterozoic terranes overlain by an Early to Middle Paleozoic sequence, equivalent to the Bohemian terrane in the Bohemian Massif. The most probable continuation of these dense Bohemian terranes toward the west is the Southern Channel–Northern Brittany Cadomian terrane. The gravity lows are correlated with Variscan granites and pre- and early Variscan metagranites. Gravity and magnetic maps demonstrate large-scale displacement in Devonian–Early Carboniferous times along the parallel and equidistant, NW–SE striking, Vistula, Elbe, Bavarian, Bray and South Armorican dextral wrench faults. In the Vosges–Schwarzwald and Central Massif the faults continue with the east–west striking Lalaye-Lubine–Baden-Baden and Marche faults and with south vergent thrusts. The Bavarian faults shift the Kraichgau terrane by 150?km relative to the Bohemian terrane, whereas the offset of the Northern Brittany Cadomian relative to the Northern Vosges–Kraichgau terranes is estimated at 400?km along the Bray fault. Sinistral wrench faults are the NE–SW striking Sillon Houiller, Rheingraben, Rodl, Vitis and Diendorf faults. The southern Vosges–Schwarzwald Devonian–Dinantian basin is interpreted as a pull-apart basin at the south-easterly extremity of the Bray fault. The Bohemian and Kraichgau body form allochthonous terranes which were thrust over the Saxothuringian crust. Thrusting to the north-west was accompanied by back-thrusting and led to the formation of pop-up structures. Contemporaneous dextral and sinistral wrench faulting resulted in transpressive strain during collision. The zonal structure of the Variscides in the sense of Kossmat (1927) is relevant only to the Rhenohercynian Foreland Belt. Kossmat (1927) already spoke of a Moldanubian Region because it displays no real zonal structure. The Saxothuringian Zone was formed by terrane accretion. Their apparent zonal structure is not a pre-collisional feature, but only the result of accretion and collision.     

新疆托里齐求Ⅰ号金矿控矿构造研究

齐求Ⅰ号金矿产于中晚石炭统海相基性火山喷发沉积岩中 ,为典型的中温热液矿床 ,以石英脉型金矿为主 ,蚀变岩型金矿为辅。矿化受断裂控制 ,系火山机构与断裂构造复合控矿 ,环状构造内北西向断裂矿化较好 ,矿脉向西南深部有归并趋势。     

黔城推覆体群的形态、结构和运动学特征

在华南中、新生代红盆中存在一系列由元古宇 -古生界地层组成的地质体 ,突起于红盆之中。许多学者对其成因进行了研究 ,得出了不同的结论。笔者对沅麻盆地南段主体由板溪群、震旦系组成的黔城推覆体群进行了研究 ,认为其成因与印支期以来川、黔、湘地区存在的、由南东向北西推覆的区域性构造事件有关 ,其形态、结构与国内外许多典型的推覆结构有相似之处。该推覆体由数条撕裂断层分为几个叠瓦体 ,各有不同的形态、结构特征。本文用被动顶板双重构造模式来解释该推覆体群的运动学模式 ,并据该区的地质特征对经典的被动顶板双重构造模式进行了补充。     

2019年8月海南岛三亚地震的控震断裂及未来地震危险性分析

2019年8月20日,海南省三亚市天涯区连续发生两次有感地震.为研究本次地震的控震断裂及琼南地区未来的地震危险性,综合分析了琼南地区历史地震活动特征和主要断裂的构造活动特征.结果表明:近EW向九所-水断裂在琼南地区起主要控震作用,沿断裂带小型地震频繁而密集发生.震中周边的NW向乐东-田独断裂较其他方向断裂活动时代最新,...