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1.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - For an economy to excel in growth, there is usually a trade-off between financial development and environment deterioration. For a country like...  相似文献   

2.
天津市能源消费与经济增长的灰色关联分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
能源是实现经济增长的重要生产因素,能源发展对经济发展起着决定性作用。目前,天津市经济正处在快速增长时期,经济增长对能源的消耗依赖性很强,可能会导致能源紧张和供不应求。能源的短缺又会影响经济的健康发展,正确分析和处理好能源与经济的关系,对天津市的经济可持续发展很重要。基于灰色关联分析,研究能源消费与经济增长的关系,侧重从能源消费总量、单位GDP能耗、能源消费结构(用煤炭消费量表示)、原油消费量和天然气消费量方面探讨能源消费与经济增长(用GDP表示)的关联度。结果表明,5者与经济增长存在显著的正相关关系,煤炭消费量和能源消费总量与经济增长的关联度均大于单位GDP能耗与经济增长的关联度,天津市的经济增长对煤炭的依赖短期内难以改变。  相似文献   

3.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study aims to contribute to the literature and examine the causal relationship between Pakistan’s agricultural products export,...  相似文献   

4.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The paper examines the impact of macroeconomic variables on CO2 emissions, very few research studies are available to estimate the asymmetric impact...  相似文献   

5.

This paper investigates the impact of CO2 emissions, air pollution (PM2.5) exposure, foreign remittances, energy consumption, renewable energy consumption, trade openness, and gross domestic product per capita on health expenditure in a panel of the 27 highest emitting countries from 2000 to 2019. Focusing on objectives, panel ARDL, and dynamic simulated ARDL models are used to examine the short-run and long-run impact of the variables on health expenditure. An asymmetric or nonlinear ARDL model is used to test the asymmetric effect of CO2 emissions, air pollution exposure, and foreign remittance inflows on health expenditure. The results show that environment-degrading factors, remittances, and GDP per capita significantly impact health expenditure. There is an asymmetric effect of remittances, CO2 emissions, and air pollution (PM2.5) exposure on health expenditure. Based on the results, the study suggests policymakers should make policies regarding environment-degrading elements as these factors cause huge increases in health spending in a country. Consumption of renewable energy helps reduce health expenditure as it does not cause environmental degradation, irrespective of other forms of energy, and it is suggested that policies relating to foreign remittance inflows should be encouraged and made efficient.

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6.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This study explores the symmetric and asymmetric effects of physical infrastructure on energy consumption, economic growth, and air pollution of...  相似文献   

7.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Simultaneous achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs), especially energy efficiency (SDG 7), economic growth (SDG 8), and pollution...  相似文献   

8.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Despite consistent investments, grants, and other concessions in the power sector, nationwide power outages still remain an issue, even in 2020,...  相似文献   

9.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is a close relationship between natural resources and production in many sectors, and production and consumption can also have an environmental...  相似文献   

10.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In view of the increase in environmental degradation and the deterioration of natural resources, a set of previous studies has focused on clean energy...  相似文献   

11.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Over the past four decades, the Egyptian economy has suffered from both income inequality and environmental degradation. This dual problem raises the...  相似文献   

12.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Environmental quality and economic activity have a strong relationship. Carbon emissions remain one of the world’s most dangerous environmental...  相似文献   

13.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The environmental consequences of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and oil price changes have attracted much attention in recent years, but few...  相似文献   

14.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The study aims to analyze two objectives: first is to explore the non-linear relationship between tourism development, economic growth, urbanization,...  相似文献   

15.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present study seeks to investigate the sector-level energy consumption of oil and natural gas and to explore the linkage between economic growth,...  相似文献   

16.
研究了2005—2016年陕西省10个地级市的节能减排效率和经济发展水平,并对两者的耦合关系进行了分析,旨在为陕西省及其他地区环境与经济可持续协调发展提供参考。实证表明:(1)陕西省各地级市历年的节能减排效率均值均小于1,投入产出结构不甚合理,需协调技术进步与经济规模之间的关系。(2)陕西省经济发展指数呈波动上升趋势,总体上为缓慢增长。西安市经济的快速发展并未对周围地级市形成辐射带动作用。(3)经济发展水平和节能减排效率的耦合度总体上也呈波动上升趋势,其中节能减排效率提高会使耦合度下降,而经济发展水平的提高对耦合度起促进作用,但经济发展指数与耦合度之间呈倒U型分布。建议陕西省继续大力发展经济,增强西安市对周围地级市的辐射带动作用,同时转变西安市经济发展方式,提高资源配置效率,走集约型经济增长道路,以实现节能减排效率与经济发展水平的协调发展。  相似文献   

17.

Globally, the issues about sustainable development are on the increase. Moreover, these issues are rising every day in Pakistan, as remittances are increasing, technology innovation is ambiguous, natural resources are degraded, and economic expansion might pose serious challenges to the environment. Thus, this research looks at how remittances, natural resources, technological innovation, and economic growth affect carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Pakistan by controlling energy consumption and urbanization from 1990 to 2019. The Bayer and Hanck test of combined cointegration discloses a cointegration between remittances, natural resources, technological innovations, economic growth, and CO2 emissions. Moreover, the autoregressive distributive lag model (ARDL) proposes a significant positive association between remittances and CO2 emissions in the long run, indicating that the increase in remittances distresses the environmental performance of Pakistan. Our study confirms that natural resources decrease CO2 emissions while technological advancement, economic progress, energy use, and urbanization increase CO2 emissions. In addition, the results of robustness checks by employing fully modified ordinary least squares and dynamic ordinary least squares are parallel to the conclusions of ARDL estimations. Furthermore, the frequency causality test results show that remittances, natural resources, technological innovation, economic growth, energy use, and urbanization cause CO2 emissions at different frequencies. Therefore, to achieve the sustainable development goals, appropriate policy repercussions can be developed toward advanced and environmentally sustainable sources of energy.

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18.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mitigating environmental pollution has become a global agenda keeping the sustainability of socioeconomic and environmental development into...  相似文献   

19.
Lindgren U  Elmquist H 《Ambio》2005,34(4-5):393-401
This study examines the dependency between physical and anthropogenic systems in arable farming. The dynamic simulation model, which has its methodological origins in the modeling traditions of environmental systems analysis and microsimulation, reproduces the mutual links between the physical flows (e.g. energy, materials, emissions, and products), the farmer as a decision-making agent, and structural conditions influencing the farm. In running the model, the intention is to answer the question: What are the impacts on profitability and the environment (i.e. greenhouse gas effects, eutrophication, acidification, and energy use) of variations in prices, subsidies, the farmer's environmental values, and the farmer's skill in making production allocation choices? The results of the model simulations indicate, for example, that in terms of economic performance, a farmer can choose between two relatively sustainable strategies--either to specialize in organic production (thereby benefiting from higher subsidies and output prices), or to focus on conventional cultivation and use of pesticides and fertilizers (thereby benefiting from large yields). Regarding environmental impacts, there was no clear-cut divide between organic and conventional farming due to difficulties in allocating the use of manure. This finding is essentially related to the choice of system boundary, which is thoroughly discussed in the paper.  相似文献   

20.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The purpose of this research examination is to ascertain the effect of climate change, measured rainfall, temperature, and CO2, on crop production by...  相似文献   

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