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三维电极对水中染料降解脱色处理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了在传统二维电解槽的铁板电极之间填充锰砂并鼓气搅拌,得到三相三维电极流化床反应器,对比两种反应器对酸性大红3R染色模拟废水降解脱色作用,考察了槽电压、支持电解质质量浓度、反应时间等因素对两种反应器处理染料脱色率的影响。实验表明,这些因素对酸性大红3R的降解脱色均有不同程度的影响,在相同条件下,三相三维电极流化床反应器比二维电极电解槽的处理脱色速度快和处理效率高,在不同处理时间内,脱色率可提高30%~50%。紫外-可见光吸收光谱分析表明,该方法不仅能对酸性大红3R的生色基团进行降解脱色,且对萘环不饱和共轭体系也具有破坏降解作用。 相似文献
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中性条件下超声波/零价铁协同降解活性艳红X-3B 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考察了中性条件下超声波降解、零价铁还原及超声波-零价铁联用对活性艳红X-3B模拟废水的降解效果,通过对比降解过程中UV-Vis光谱的变化,探讨了超声波-零价铁协同处理活性艳红X-3B的可行性.结果表明,在中性条件下超声波对活性艳红X-3B降解缓慢,经过25min辐射后,活性艳红X-3B的分解率不足7.5%;零价铁直接还原速率较慢,反应25min后,活性艳红X-3B的分解率仅为48.82%;"超声波/零价铁"对降解活性艳红X-3B有明显的协同效应,25min后分解率达99.42%(600W),反应符合准一级动力学过程.与零价铁直接还原相比,在200W,400W和600W超声波的协同作用下,X-3B降解的表观反应速率常数分别提高了2.12,2.76和4.00倍,半衰期相应缩短.另外,添加H2O2会抑制协同效应. 相似文献
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UV-vis/草酸铁/Fenton体系降解蒽醌染料 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以活性艳蓝KN—R作为研究对象,考察了处理活性艳蓝KN-R的主要影响因素。在固定染料浓度为100 mg/L时,得到氧化体系的最佳用量比值为ρ(Fe2+):ρ(H2O2):ρ(H2C2O4)为1:15:1.5。在最佳条件下,脱色率达到95%以上,COD和TOC去除率分别达到87.7%和66.8%。活性艳蓝KN-R脱色的动力学模型为拟一级反应模型。 相似文献
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真菌对染料的脱色研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
染料废水的任意排放不仅会造成自然水体的污染、水生动植物的死亡、生态系统的失衡,还会直接对人体产生危害.真菌对染料脱色的研究最早始于上世纪80年代,是目前生物法处理染料废水研究中的热点.本文主要从真菌染料脱色的多样性、真菌染料脱色机理以及真菌染料脱色的应用条件等3方面对真菌染料的脱色研究进展进行综述,探讨了不同种类真菌包括白腐真菌、霉菌、酵母菌等对染料的脱色作用,阐明了真菌吸附脱色、降解脱色的机理,介绍了真菌在染料脱色应用中的优势,并对未来真菌染料脱色研究的方向提出了展望.图1参42 相似文献
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为改善普通石墨电极的电催化性能,将以溶胶-凝胶法合成的钙钛矿氧化物LaNiO3混合其它原料做成气体扩散电极,用于电化学降解活性艳红X-3B,以脱色率来考核催化剂的氧还原活性.采用星点设计-效应面曲线法对催化剂制备工艺进行了优化,得出最佳工艺参数为:柠檬酸含量为金属离子物质的量的1.54倍,pH值为9.94,焙烧温度为824.39℃.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、动电位扫描等检测分析方法对所制备的催化剂进行表征和分析.结果表明,制备的催化剂晶相纯净、晶型完整、衍射峰强度较高,是较完整的钙钛矿结构;相比于普通石墨电极,掺杂催化剂的气体扩散电极极化阻力高,氧还原性能良好,有利于有机物的降解. 相似文献
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以直接耐酸大红4BS为研究对象,利用零价铁(ZVI)活化过硫酸钠(PDS)对其进行脱色研究,考察了PDS浓度、ZVI浓度、pH、温度等对脱色的影响.结果表明,一定浓度的ZVI与PDS联合使用能促进大红4BS的脱色,在20 min时脱色率达98.79%,远高于使用单一药剂的效率,且反应符合准一级反应动力学方程.低pH有利于反应的进行,随着pH值降低,反应速率逐渐加快,在pH=10.42时,反应90 min仅脱色9.41%,而在pH=3.03时脱色率达95.57%.温度的升高虽然能加快大红4BS的脱色,但是会使PDS的利用率降低,当温度由20℃增大到60℃时,PDS的利用率降低12%,且温度对大红4BS降解速率的影响符合阿伦尼乌斯模型(R2=0.988),计算的活化能为14.44 k J·mol-1.分别以叔丁醇与异丙醇为分子探针的自由基清除实验显示:ZVI活化PDS降解大红4BS是以SO-4·为主导的自由基反应过程. 相似文献
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Chen Yiqun Tong Yang Liu Zizheng Huang Li-Zhi Yuan Jianping Xue Yingwen Fang Zheng 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(3):1435-1439
Environmental Chemistry Letters - UV-activated persulfate (PS) systems have been widely employed to remove organic contaminants. However, the heavy use of persulfate may lead to secondary... 相似文献
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Wenchao Jiang Ping Tang Shuguang Lu Xiang Zhang Zhaofu Qiu Qian Sui 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2018,12(2):6
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Wenchao Jiang Ping Tang Zhen Liu Huan He Qian Sui Shuguang Lyu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(2):18
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Xiang ZHANG Xiaogang GU Shuguang LU Zhouwei MIAO Minhui XU Xiaori FU Muhammad DANISH Mark L. BRUSSEAU Zhaofu QIU Qian SUI 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2016,10(3):502-512
Trichloroethene (TCE) degradation by Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide (CP) in the presence of citric acid (CA) in aqueous solution was investigated. The results demonstrated that the presence of CA enhanced TCE degradation significantly by increasing the concentration of soluble Fe(III) and promoting H2O2 generation. The generation of HO? and O2-? in both the CP/Fe(III) and CP/Fe(III)/CA systems was confirmed with chemical probes. The results of radical scavenging tests showed that TCE degradation was due predominantly to direct oxidation by HO?, while O2-? strengthened the generation of HO? by promoting Fe(III) transformation in the CP/Fe(III)/CA system. Acidic pH conditions were favorable for TCE degradation, and the TCE degradation rate decreased with increasing pH. The presence of Cl-, HCO3-, and humic acid (HA) inhibited TCE degradation to different extents for the CP/Fe(III)/CA system. Analysis of Cl- production suggested that TCE degradation in the CP/Fe(III)/CA system occurred through a dechlorination process. In summary, this study provided detailed information for the application of CA-enhanced Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide for treating TCE contaminated groundwater. 相似文献
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Natija Barhoumi Nihal Oturan Salah Ammar Abdellatif Gadri Mehmet A. Oturan Enric Brillas 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2017,15(4):689-693
There is actually increasing concern about the accumulation of antibiotics, such as tetracycline, in soil and water bodies. There is therefore a need for efficient methods to degrade antibiotics and thus clean waters. Here we tested the degradation of tetracycline using the heterogeneous electro-Fenton-pyrite method and compared the results with the conventional electro-Fenton method. The reaction was performed with a boron-doped diamond or Pt anode and carbon-felt cathode allowing electrogeneration of H2O2 from O2 reduction. Results show an increasing tetracycline mineralization using the following methods: anodic oxidation with electrogenerated H2O2, electro-Fenton and then electro-Fenton-pyrite using boron-doped diamond. Ion-exclusion HPLC revealed the complete removal of malic malonic, succinic, acetic, oxalic and oxamic acids. Nitrogen present in tetracycline was mainly mineralized in NH4 +. The higher efficiency of electro-Fenton-pyrite is explained by self-regulation of soluble Fe2+ and pH to 3.0 from pyrite catalyst favoring larger ·OH generation from Fenton’s reaction. 相似文献
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Shihe Wang Yitong Han Xi Cao Dan Zhao Dezhong Yang Jiawei Chen 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2016,14(2):237-242
Nanoscale zero-valent iron, named nano-Fe0, is a reagent used to degrade trichloroethylene in groundwater. However, the efficiency of nano-Fe0 is moderate due to issues of dispersion and reactivity. As an alternative we synthesized bentonite-supported nanoscale Fe/Ni bimetals, named bentonite-Fe/Ni, to test the degradation of trichloroethylene in the presence of Suwannee River humic acids, as a representative of natural organic matter. 0.1 mmol/L trichloroethylene was reacted with 0.5 g/L of nano-Fe0, bentonite-Fe, Fe/Ni, and bentonite-Fe/Ni nanoparticles. Results show first that without humic acids the reaction rate constants k obs were 0.0036/h for nano-Fe0, 0.0101/h for bentonite-Fe, 0.0984/h for Fe/Ni, and 0.181/h for bentonite-Fe/Ni. These findings show that bentonite-Fe/Ni is the most efficient reagent. Second, the addition of humic acids increased the rate constant from 0.178/h for 10 mg/L humic acids to 0.652/h for 40 mg/L humic acids, using the bentonite-Fe/Ni catalyst. This finding is explained by accelerated dechlorination by faster electron transfer induced by humic quinone moieties. Indeed, the use of 9, 10-anthraquinone-2, 6-disulfonate as a humic analogue gave similar results. 相似文献
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Xuemin Hao Guanlong Wang Shuo Chen Hongtao Yu Xie Quan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2019,13(5):77
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Wang Shengli Yan Linlin Guan Xiaohui Jia Yanping Song Lianfa Zhang Haifeng 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(4):1831-1837
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Hydroxyl radicals are commonly produced either by metal activation or by using external energy. However, the application of these methods is limited by low working... 相似文献
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《环境化学》2015,(7)
酸性条件下,采用Al0-O2体系对活性黄3RS染料溶液进行降解,考察了活性黄3RS的初始浓度,p H、Al0的浓度、温度、Fe2+浓度等因素对其降解率的影响.结果表明,在p H=2和Al0浓度为1 g·L-1时,对50 mg·L-1活性黄3RS的降解率最高,反应150 min时最高可获得92%的降解率;降解后其COD值由126.35 mg·L-1降至49.44 mg·L-1;温度升高,活性黄3RS的降解率提高,其表观反应活化能为108.262 k J·mol-1;动力学分析表明该过程为一级反应,反应速率常数kobs=1.2×10-2s-1;当向体系中加入Fe2+时,其降解速率加快. 相似文献
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Yapeng Song Hui Gong Jianbing Wang Fengmin Chang Kaijun Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(4):64