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心脏骤停是人类生命最危险的急症之一。就其紧急程度和危险程度而言, 世界上没有任何一种疾病能够与之相比。心脏骤停是猝死前奏,处理得当,则可逢凶化吉。在北京国际展览中心举办的一次国际车展的开幕式上,有一位70多岁的老者突然心脏病发作,在场的一位小伙子及时有效地给这位老者实施了现场心肺复苏抢救,为挽救患者的生命奠定了良好的基础。后来得知,这位小伙子曾在红十字会接受过正规培训。 相似文献
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The World Trade Center Bombing: Injury Prevention Strategies for High-rise Building Fires 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
LYNN E. QUENEMOEN YVETTE M. DAVIS JOSEPHINE MALILAY THOMAS SINKS ERIC K. NOJI SUSAN KLITZMAN 《Disasters》1996,20(2):125-132
The WTC disaster provided an opportunity to look for ways to prevent morbidity among occupants of high-rise buildings during fires. This paper first describes the overall morbidity resulting from the explosion and fire, and second, presents the results of a case-control study carried out to identify risk factors for smoke-related morbidity. The main ones include: increased age, presence of a pre-existing cardio-pulmonary condition, entrapment in a lift and prolonged evacuation time. Study results point to the importance of the following safety systems during high-rise building fires: smoke-control systems with separate emergency power sources; lift-cars, lift-car position-monitoring systems, and lift-car communication systems with separate emergency power sources; two-way emergency communication systems on all floors and in stairwells; stairwells with emergency lighting and designed for the rapid egress of crowds; evacuation systems/equipment to assist in the evacuation of vulnerable people (elderly, infirm). Also important are evacuation plans that include regularly scheduled safety training and evacuation drills. 相似文献
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无论乘坐火车还是地铁,人们在站台上候车的时候,都习惯于站在一条"安全线"之外,它离站台的边缘有1米的距离(离钢轨外侧3米)。这条用醒目颜色标出的线非同一般,它告诫乘客:在列车通过车站或进出车站尚未停稳时,千万别越过这条"线",否则极有可能发生人身伤亡事故。 相似文献
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如今的北京人,知道水会的寥寥无几。其实,水会乃是北京早期民间自发的消防组织。晚清时期,前门外大栅栏地区已发展成为繁华的商业区,商铺林立,民房密集。但因其建筑大多是砖木结构和纸糊门窗,故经常发生火灾。苦于当时尚无官办的消防机构,在一次遭受灭顶之灾的大火之后,大栅栏地区重建时,一些睿智的商贾富户便纷纷投资,自发组建起自己的消防组织——水会。水会由大户商家牵头,串联附近的中小商户共同协商成立,选出会首,制定防火公约,各商户按铺面大小分等级出资筹备经费,每月还须按等级交纳一定数目的会费。 相似文献