内蒙古乌兰布和沙漠旅游资源开发研究

旅游业对于开发区域丰富的资源及提高区域经济竞争力有着不可忽视的作用。沙漠是一种特殊的旅游资源，国际上沙漠旅游正成为一种新兴的旅游方式。积极开发沙漠旅游资源，既利于区域人地关系的和谐演进，又利于全面推进区域的可持续发展。以内蒙古乌兰布和沙漠旅游资源为研究对象，通过对沙漠中自然和人文资源的分析，探讨了沙漠旅游资源在开发利用中的优势和劣势。最后对乌兰布和沙漠旅游可持续发展的对策进行了探讨，并结合区情，提出了开发的具体措施，目的在于全面推进乌兰布和沙漠旅游业的发展。     

IRRIGATION AND GROUNDWATER DEPLETION IN CADDO COUNTY,OKLAHOMA1

ABSTRACT: Similar groundwater problems associated with the Ogallala in western Oklahoma are beginning to affect aquifers much farther east. A rapid decline in the water table has been detected in Caddo County, Oklahoma. Ninety-six percent of the groundwater resources used in Caddo County are used for irrigation. Severe consequences for farmers, especially peanut growers, are possible in the near future.     

生态建设与环境保护促进贵州旅游业持续发展

分析得出贵州旅游资源具有自然资源富集、自然景观奇特、民族文化资源浓厚、红色旅游资源宝贵而丰富、气候资源宜人等比较优势。从生态环境与旅游业可持续发展角度,探讨了生态建设、环境保护对贵州旅游业可持续发展的积极作用。针对贵州旅游业加快发展面临的生态环境问题,提出了加强生态环境保护促进贵州旅游业可持续发展的对策措施。     

洛阳佛教文化旅游资源开发刍议

佛教文化旅游是近年来的热门话题,它的实体性景观和活动性景观对旅游者来说拥有不可估量的吸引力,将佛教文化与旅游资源开发充分有效地结合起来,对促进当地的旅游经济具有极大的冲击力。洛阳拥有龙门石窟、白马寺等有着世界级名誉的佛教文化遗产,在旅游资源的开发中存在着旅游产品类型单一、旅游商品缺乏特色、夜景旅游缺乏等问题,针对出现的问题提出了一些对策性建议,这对促进佛教文化旅游资源的合理规划和开发利用具有现实的指导意义。     

武威城乡融合发展核心区旅游与文化资源融合相关问题研究简

武威市被确定成为甘肃省统筹城乡发展的试验区,为当地经济、文化、旅游发展带来了新的战略机遇。虽然武威城乡融合发展核心区旅游业取得了长足发展,但是存在旅游文化产业要素分布不均衡,产业水平总体不高;文化资源与旅游产业的整合、融合度不足;旅游产品创新程度总体不高等问题。在对核心区文化旅游资源进行空间整合分析的基础上,深入挖掘了大靖、土门的历史文化资源特征,探讨了如何建立大靖历史文化名镇观光体验区、明代堡寨军事文化旅游体验区、土门故城体验旅游区、山陕会馆移民商贸文化体验旅游区等重点旅游项目。     

Environmental management policy in a coastal tourism municipality: the case study of Cervia (Italy)

The sustainability concept applied to human activities implies the need to harmonise the protection of environment with a satisfactory economic and social development. This is particularly true for tourism development: a misuse of the natural resources can cause a degradation of the tourist appeal of the destination, bringing it finally to its economic decline. This problem is particularly important in coastal tourism destinations. The implementation of an environmental management system is a powerful way for progressing towards better environmental performances. In this paper, the main results obtained in applying the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme procedure to the municipality of Cervia, a well-known tourist destination located on the Adriatic coast of Italy are described. This research puts into evidence that the main environmental pressures in the summer season are related to the supply of potable water, the production of solid wastes and wastewater air pollution and noise, etc. However, if correctly planned and managed, tourism can also contribute to environmental protection, to the conservation of biodiversity and to a sustainable use of natural resources.     

环巢湖水资源特色旅游开发研究

随着区域经济的发展，环巢湖区域旅游日渐兴起。从发展区域经济、开发优势资源和形成旅游吸引力3个方面分析，环巢湖水体旅游资源特色开发具有必然性。根据生态化、序位性、个性化、市场化的原则，可考虑开发5种特色旅游产品：湖光山色文化游、温泉保健度假游、两岸观光休闲游、农家亲水生态游、水战遗迹科考与红色游。     

入境旅游流空间转移与旅游经济联系研究——以北京向丝绸之路转移为例

旅游流和当地旅游经济发展有着重要的联系。旅游流量对增强旅游经济联系强度有极大的促进作用,而旅游经济强度增强又会带来更多的旅游转移流量。以北京入境旅游流向丝绸之路沿线省区转移为例,利用SPSS16.0统计分析软件,分析了1998—2007年北京入境旅游流向丝绸之路沿线省区转移规模和旅游经济联系强度之间的关系。结果表明,北京入境旅游流向陕西转移流量最大,其次为新疆,甘肃最小;转移客流量和旅游经济联系强度存在强相关关系;北京转移入境旅游流对丝绸之路各省旅游经济发展有促进作用,并为跨区域旅游合作研究提供理论参考。     

Wind‐Powered Desalination: An Estimate of Saline Groundwater in the United States1

James Androwski, Abraham Springer, Thomas Acker, and Mark Manone, 2011. Wind‐Powered Desalination: An Estimate of Saline Groundwater in the United States. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(1):93‐102. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2010.00493.x Abstract: Increasing scarcity of freshwater resources in many regions of the world is leading water resource managers to consider desalination as a potential alternative to traditional freshwater supplies. Desalination technologies are energy intensive and expensive to implement making desalination using renewable energy resources a potentially attractive option. Unfortunately, saline groundwater resources are not well characterized for many regions hindering consideration of such technologies. In this assessment, we estimate the saline groundwater resources of the principal aquifers of the United States using a geographic information system and correlate these resources to wind resources potentially sufficient to supply the energy demand of desalination equipment. We estimate that 3.1 × 10¹⁴ m³ saline groundwater, total volume, are contained in 28 of the country’s principal aquifers known to contain saline groundwater. Of this volume, 1.4 × 10¹⁴ m³ saline groundwater are co‐located with wind resources sufficient for electrical generation to desalinate groundwater.     

西南地区生态文化旅游科技发展战略初探

西南地区旅游资源丰富多样,但经济发展水平相对落后.要实现西南地区经济社会的腾飞,必须实施生态文化旅游科技发展战略.在分析西南地区旅游资源特点的基础上,指出了旅游发展的战略目标及主要任务,并提出了相关建议.     

东营市地下淡水资源及其可持续开发利用

根据新兴城市东营市严重缺乏淡水资源的现实状况和本区内地下淡水资源是由浅层地下淡水、深层地下淡水和淡水透镜体组成的现状,在深入研究本区地下淡水的补给和动态变化的基础上,提出了从补给、开采和利用等各个层次上采取开源节流、循环利用、科学规划等方式,实现本区地下淡水资源的可持续利用.     

城市旅游综合体发展模式与对策研究

旅游综合体顺应了世界休闲业发展的潮流,它以旅游为主导,是一种全新的生产力形态。界定了城市旅游综合体的基本概念,归纳了城市旅游综合体的主要特征,探讨了城市旅游综合体形成的机制,认为旅游消费转型发展、地方特色文化传承、城市商业发展、旅游供给能力升级、政府的城市发展政策支持是城市旅游综合体形成的主要因素。依据城市旅游综合体发展的核心驱动功能不同,将城市旅游综合体的开发模式分为娱乐旅游综合体、休闲度假游综合体、会展旅游综合体和商业旅游综合体4种类型,在此基础上,提出了促进城市旅游综合体健康持续发展的对策。     

Human Freshwater Demand for Economic Activity and Ecosystems in Taiwan

Freshwater is necessary to economic activity, and humans depend on goods and services generated by water-dependent ecosystems. However, national freshwater management usually focuses on direct use of domestic freshwater. With an increasing scarcity of freshwater, attention has turned to two indirect uses of freshwater by humans. The first indirect use is freshwater used by foreign countries when producing products for export. The second use is freshwater required by local ecosystems: human survival and development depend on goods and services generated in these ecosystems. This work adopted Taiwan as a case study. In addition to two widely recognized ecosystem freshwater demands, evapotranspiration and reversed river flow, this study suggests that freshwater is a constituent of some abiotic components, such as groundwater in aquifers, because excessive withdrawal has already caused significant land subsidence in Taiwan. Moreover, the estimated results show that Taiwan’s net imports of freshwater through trade amounts to approximately 25% of its total freshwater use for economic production. Integrating industrial policy, trade policy, and national freshwater management is a useful approach for developing strategies to limit the growing use of freshwater in Taiwan. Policy implications are then developed by further analyzing withdrawal sources of freshwater (domestic and foreign) for supporting economic production in Taiwan and identifying the factors (domestic final demand and export) driving freshwater-intensive products.     

黟县乡村旅游深度开发研究

黟县乡村旅游资源丰富,旅游经济地位突出,但与打造"现代国际乡村旅游综合示范区"的目标尚有距离.在分析黟县乡村旅游发展现状的基础上,剖析了其存在的问题,并进一步从产品体系设计、基础设施建设、旅游环境保护和旅游管理水平等方面提出了相关建议,以期为黟县乡村旅游的深度开发提供有益参考.     

The use of forests for the purpose of tourism: the case of Belek Tourism Center in Turkey

The main aim of this article is to examine and review the usage of forests for the purpose of tourism in Turkey with the case study of Antalya-Belek. The use and conversion of forest lands is central to tourism development. Land use change is responsible for the majority of the negative environmental impacts of tourism on natural resources. Worldwide, forests and coastal zones are converted for the construction of tourist facilities. The rapid emergence of mass tourism development in Turkey, encouraged without considering protection and sustainable use of natural and cultural resources, has resulted in serious problems in forest areas. This paper is particularly concerned with land use change in forests (or deforestation) created by the allocation of forest lands to build tourist facilities. In Belek, a tourism center located in Antalya province's coastal areas and the fastest growing destination of the country, all tourist facilities have been established in forest lands under the status of conservation forest. Today, the Belek Conservation Forest is under severe pressure from tourism.     

贵州省旅游资源的可持续利用

文章分析了贵州省交通业和城市园林景观建设对旅游的影响，认为两者是重要的旅游资源，强调只有当旅游环境在自我恢复的条件下适度开发和在允许的负荷以内合理利用时，旅游资源才具有可持续性。最后，文章通过对贵州省内旅游资源开发利用的观察分析及参考有关的文献资料，提出了几点建议。     

发展旅游对海岛环境的影响及应对策略研究

海岛作为一个独特的地理单元，旅游资源丰富，发展前景广阔，但在海岛旅游迅速发展的同时，海岛环境也受到极大的影响。而海岛又是环境敏感地区，生态环境脆弱，一旦破坏就难以恢复，所以重视海岛旅游出现的环境问题，加强对海岛环境的保护，促进海岛经济的可持续发展应引起广泛的关注和重视。     

海南省福报农场旅游资源的开发与规划

海南省福报农场沙河旅游区以河谷山岳型自然风光为主体格架,构成了多姿多态的景观类型。景点集中而丰富,且以其幽、秀、奇、秘、特形成与海南区域整体旅游资源结构的迥异特色,具有较高的美学价值和良好的区位条件。在开发中以“福报芒果”为拳头产品,树立本区的旅游产品形象;以经济开发为导向,采取游览、购物、经贸、度假相协调的综合开发模式,从而获得经济、环境和社会的平衡发展     

城市边缘湿地的休闲旅游功能

城市边缘湿地是城市的生态屏障，是城市可持续发展的自然基础，具有一定的经济功能和巨大的生态、社会服务功能，休闲与旅游是其中的组成部分之一，但是由于城市边缘湿地本身存在生态脆弱性，加上受城市化、工业化影响，其休闲与旅游功能不断退化，为实现城市边缘湿地旅游资源可持续利用的目的，应当采取相应的治理措施。     

三峡库区旅游资源评价及可持续发展研究

通过对三峡库区旅游资源的定性、定量评价，本文论述了把三峡库区建成全国最大旅游中心的可能性，提出了促进三峡库区旅游业可持续发展的对策和建议