安全源于重视 责任重在落实——宁德市电业局安全生产工作纪实

众所周之,供电企业的作业面广,点多线长,安全与生产的矛盾在供电企业显得尤为突出,电力企业的安全生产除了影响到企业自身,也对社会发展产生深远的影响.可以毫不过分地说,安全生产是供电企业生存和发展的基石,安全生产任务对电力企业而言,显得特别艰巨.那么在电力企业,他们又是如何解决这一难题的呢?     

浅谈电力企业安全生产管理

电力安全生产关系到国家的财产安全、人民生活利益和电力职工的安康,是电力企业最根本的效益所在。电力安全生产是电力企业生存和发展的基石,影响着电力企业本身的内外形象,在我国经济社会正处于高速发展的大好时期,电力生产安全管理显得尤为重要。     

做好农电企业安全管理工作之我见

由于农电企业起步较晚,农电安全管理基础相对薄弱,管理方式粗放。随着农村供电管理体制建立和完善,农电企业安全管理日益重要。一、农电企业的特殊性和风险型由于电力产业的特殊性,供电安全具有特殊含义。电力生产和运行过程中具有高度危险性和自动化特性,     

电力安全生产体系化管理探讨

电力生产是一门非常复杂的系统工程,牵涉到各专业生产中诸多因素。有效保证生产的安全性是生产系统稳定运行的重大课题。现以辽河油田电力集团公司为例,简述中石油下属电力企业如何以电力行业传统安全管理为基础实施HSE管理体系,建立与现代企业制度相适应的企业安全生产管理体制。     

岗位安全检查表——电力职工安全和健康的“名片”

随着现代企业制度的逐步建立，电力企业安全管理工作日趋完善。质量管理体系、安全健康管理体系和环境管理体系的推行，安全性评价工作的实施，使本已比较健全的电力安全生产管理更加成熟。但翻阅近几期的电力安全通报，我们发现，就在一些安全明生产达标企业甚至获得了国家一流企业荣誉的发供电单位中，还是不时发生了一些由于人员违章作业造成的人身伤害事故或设备损坏事故。     

电力企业安全管理能力评价指标体系构建

运用现代企业安全管理理论和方法,全面分析了影响电力企业安全因素及各因素相互间的关系后,将电力企业安全管理能力分为:保障员工安全作业的能力,监管设备安全运行的能力,提高安全规制水平的能力,优化电网安全供电的能力,改善安全生产环境的能力.根据具体情况又细化为不同等级的指标,构建了电力企业安全管理能力的评价指标体系及其模型.     

双驾马车为安全生产保驾护航——谈电力企业安全保证体系和监督体系的作用及关系

国家电网公司的安全生产组织管理体系是“一个核心、两个体系和三级安全网”.一个核心,就是以行政正职为核心的各级安全生产责任制;两个体系,是指电力安全生产的保证体系和监督体系;三级安全网是指公司、部门及班组安全网.安全生产保证体系和安全监督体系构成了电力企业安全管理的有机整体,两个体系各自发挥作用并协调配合,只有正确处理好两者的关系才能搞好电力企业安全生产工作.     

电力企业必须加强安全文化建设

安全就是效益，安全就是稳定，安全就；是文化。当前，电力企业也在探索如何通过企业安全文化建设，促进职工安全素质和企业安全管理水平的提高，从而最终实现安全生产的目标。     

实现"三个代表"必须搞好安全生产

"安全责任重于泰山",确保安全生产,是落实"三个代表"的具体体现.电力企业即是生产性工业企业,又具有公用事业性质的商业和服务性行业,电力安全事关国家经济发展、社会稳定和人民群众的切身利益,毛泽东同志早在50年代就指出:"电力事故是国民经济一大灾害",各级领导干部必须有一个新的更高的认识.     

电力安全技术档案建设

电力工业的安全生产对国民经济和人民生活关系极为重要,而且也是电力企业发挥自身经济效益的基础。为认真贯彻“安全第一”的方针,切实保证安全发供电和职工人身安全,必须提高电力安全生产管理水平。为此,加强电力安全技术档案建设十分必要。加强电力安全技术档案建设,它是企业安全文明生产创水平达标的基础,它对总结经验和教训、研究事故规律、开展反事故斗争,以及通过档案反馈事故信息,为提高设计、     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

WTO与中国安全生产

新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织（ＷＴＯ）。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入ＷＴＯ之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式     

在回顾中思考 在创新中发展

2008年,是中国的奥运之年,也是中国林科院建院50周年、哈尔滨林机所建所50周年、<林业劳动安全>杂志创刊20周年. <林业劳动安全>的诞生,为林业安全文化建设开辟了一片广袤的园地,为加强学术交流打开了一洞明亮的牕牖,为行业安全的发展提供了一块方正的铺路石……