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1.
通过对可耗竭资源经济学的文献回顾,目前尚没有发现在可变时间偏好理论框架下探讨可耗竭资源的最优消耗等问题.该文尝试在双曲线贴现的可变时间偏好下,对一个可耗竭资源的纯消耗问题进行分析,讨论在不同承诺能力下资源的最优消耗速度及对资源的保护效果.模型结果证明,在国家的完全承诺能力下,资源的最优消耗速度最慢,选择的初始资源消耗最低,与时间偏好不变情况下的社会计划者问题等价.相反,在完全无承诺能力下,资源的最优消耗速度最快,选择的初始资源消耗最高,其短视的资源消耗行为必然会导致可耗竭资源的过度消耗.部分承诺能力下的情况则介于完全承诺能力情况与完全无承诺能力情况之间.因此,在双曲线贴现的时间偏好下,资源消耗的最优速度依赖于承诺能力,承诺能力的提高会导致更低的有效时间偏好率,从而导致更低的资源消耗速度和初始资源消耗.承诺技术纠正了人们的不耐心程度与短视行为,从而达到保护可耗竭资源的目的. 相似文献
2.
Abstract There are few papers in the literature focusing on the issue of the optimal depletion of exhaustible resources in the framework of variable time preference. This paper attempts to analyze the pure consumption of exhaustible resource under hyperbolic time preference, and to discuss the optimal depletion rate and the effect of the protection of the exhaustible resource under different commitment abilities. The results of model show that the case of the hyperbolic discount with the full commitment of the government is equivalent to the case of constant discount of the social planner problem. In that case, the optimal depletion rate and the initial consumption of exhaustible resource are the slowest. On the contrary, they are the highest and the myopic behaviors lead to excessive consumption of exhaustible resources inevitably without commitment. Otherwise, in the case of partial commitment, the results are between the cases of full commitment and of no commitment. Therefore, with the hyperbolic time preference, the optimal depletion rate of resource depends on the commitment ability. Higher commitment ability leads to lower effective rate of time preference, and consequently, lower depletion rate and lower initial depletion value. The improvement of commitment ability can decrease the impatience and myopia behaviors, and contribute to the protection of the exhaustible resources. 相似文献
3.
Abstract The evaluation of mining and other natural resource projects is made particularly difficult by the high degree of uncertainty attaching to output prices. It is shown that the techniques of continuous time arbitrage and stochastic control theory may be used not only to value such projects but also to determine the optimal policies for developing managing. This paper describes a model for evaluating natural resource investments under uncertainty from a new perspective. The previous works in this field mostly regard the movements of natural resource prices as a continuous GBM process, which pays few attentions to the shock of unexpected bad news. Our model provides the first theoretical method to analyze the impact of such “jump” on investment decisions. It concludes that the more frequently bad news happens, the earlier a project will be invested. 相似文献
4.
Yang Haisheng Zhou Yongzhang Wang Shugong Center for Earth Environment & Resources Zhongshan University Guangzhou China Institute of Environmental Science Zhongshan University Guangzhou China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2004,2(4)
The evaluation of mining and other natural resource projects is made particularly difficult by the high degree of uncertainty attaching to output prices. It is shown that the techniques of continuous time arbitrage and stochastic control theory may be used not only to value such projects but also to determine the optimal policies for developing managing. This paper describes a model for evaluating natural resource investments under uncertainty from a new perspective. The previous works in this field mostly regard the movements of natural resource prices as a continuous GBM process, which pays few attentions to the shock of unexpected bad news. Our model provides the first theoretical method to analyze the impact of such "jump" on investment decisions. It concludes that the more frequently bad news happens, the earlier a project will be invested. 相似文献
5.
资源型旅游地增长极限的理论模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
徐红罡 《中国人口.资源与环境》2006,16(5):35-40
在经济发展中,国内诸多地区都将旅游业发展作为支柱产业,但对其长期有效性却缺少理论和实证的探讨。一些落后地区虽然靠旅游发展获得第一桶金。走的是资源经济之路。但带动效益有限。本研究运用最新的发展理论,在对典型资源型旅游地作分析的基础上,建立了资源型旅游目的地发展的一般结构模型,并指出导致资源型旅游地发展的内部限制性因素。本研究希望更多的研究人员关注这一问题,从理论和实证上丰富和验证本文提出的理论假设。 相似文献
6.
我国耕地资源数量安全的时空差异分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
耕地资源数量安全是耕地资源安全非常重要的组成部分,它受到资源禀赋、经济发展水平、管理和政策等因素的影响。本文在分析耕地资源数量安全影响因素的基础上,构建其评价指标体系,并对我国耕地资源数量安全的时空差异规律进行了分析,结果表明。自改革开放以来,我国耕地资源数量安全状况呈先增后减的变化趋势;从安全水平的区域分布来看,北部和西部省份的安全水平普遍高于东部和南部省份,同时发现,区域安全水平与经济发展水平呈负相关关系。 相似文献
7.
江汉平原农地资源价值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
农地价值的货币化计量为缓解我国农地流失形势。修订和完善农地分等定级成果、征地补偿制度,制定和实施农地生态管护政策提供理论与实践依据。在随机抽样调查的基础上.运用收益还原法及CVM对江汉平原不同类型农地资源的市场价值和非市场价值进行评估.研究表明:江汉平原包括耕地,圈地、林地及水域用地在内的农地资源的非市场价值现值达1246.82亿元,是农地资源价值构成中无法忽略的重要组成部分。其中.耕地资源整体价值达4563.28亿元,无法通过市场交易体现的非市场价值有545.30亿元.占耕地价值构成的11.95%;园地及水域用地的价值分别为623.09亿元和3210.06亿元,非市场价值所占比例份额分别为32.21%和8,57%;林地资源的非市场价值225.64亿元,折合非市场价值约85704元/hm^2。 相似文献
8.
经济学帝国主义与人口资源环境经济学学科发展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
与主流经济学与时俱进是人口、资源环境经济学生存和发展的根基。通过人口、资源与环境经济学兴起和发展的简单回顾和相关研究成功案例的介绍,分析了经济学帝国主义对人口、资源与环境经济学学科发展的启示。提出高举经济学大旗,建立与主流经济学与时俱进的人口、资源与环境经济学。 相似文献
9.
提出"区域开发规模扩张的资源环境响应"的概念,并构建了区域开发规模扩张的资源环境响应指数、响应度模型及评价指标体系,通过定量分析1995-2008年东北地区开发规模扩张的资源环境响应变化及影响因素,得出以下结论:1995年以来东北地区开发规模不断扩大,而资源环境水平总体呈现出"先升后降"的波动变化态势。资源环境对东北地区开发规模扩张具有由"正响应"向"负响应"转变的特征,与此相对应,区域开发规模扩张对资源环境的影响程度也呈现出由"弱促进"向"强胁迫"变化的态势,这说明近年来在东北地区开发规模加速扩展的同时,其对区域资源环境造成的压力也日益增大。1995-2008年由经济快速增长导致的资源环境压力增长是引致东北地区开发规模扩张对资源环境影响由"正向促进"向"负向胁迫"转化的重要内部因素,而区域投资的不断增长以及工业的快速发展是东北地区开发规模扩张对资源环境影响由"弱促进"向"强胁迫"变化的主要因素。 相似文献