共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
青藏高原湿地鸟类物种名录及其保护 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文依据资料的采集,提出了青藏高原131种水鸟和26种与湿地密切相关的其它鸟类名录,并对其现状作了初步分析和加强保护工作的建议。 相似文献
4.
本文对山东省资源鸟类现状及其开发利用途径进行了初步的研究。山东资源鸟类丰富,可分为狩猎鸟、农林益鸟、观赏鸟和珍稀保护鸟。 相似文献
5.
为了有效保护和利用山东省迁徙鸟类资源.对该省迁徙鸟类的资源现状进行了研究。结果表明,山东省共有迁徙鸟类357种和亚种,占全省鸟类总数的87.9%;夏候鸟84种、占总数的20.7%,冬候鸟47种、占总数的11.6%,旅鸟226种和亚种、占总数的65.7%。其中有67种被列为国家一、二级保护鸟类。威胁该区迁徙鸟类生存的主要因素包括人们的直接破坏、迁徙鸟类栖居地的破坏和环境污染等,并据此提出了相应的保护对策和利用措施。 相似文献
6.
王素凤 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(4):50-53
为了探讨湿地自然保护区综合措施的实施对鸟类多类性的影响,本文分析比较了东洞庭湖自1992年加入国际《湿地公约》后,在1992-1996年间世界濒危鸟类多样性的动态变化。自1992年加入国际《湿地公约》后,尽管对洞庭湖湿地及其内栖息的生物采取了诸多保护措施,但仍发现世界濒危鸟类多样性的值并未如人们所期望迅速有所回升,而是呈弱递减趋势。东洞庭湖湿地的世界濒危鸟类多样性大小状况为:1992-1993>1993-1994>1994-1995>1995-1996。因为湿地环境的客观改善勿容质疑,为此得出结论:鸟类多样性的恢复存在滞缓期。并且作者对退化湿地生态系统的恢复途径进行了讨论,提出合理化建议:(1)应该根据湿地演替的规律进行认为辅助演替。(2)保证湿地环境的稳定性,增加净生产力,使鸟类的基础饵料丰富充足。 相似文献
7.
新疆柽柳属植物生境多样性研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
生物多样性是一个综合的具有复杂相互关系的概念,研究内容多种多样。生境多样性的研究与保护是生物多样性保护的重要基础。从柽柳分布区中土壤的盐分、水分、有机质及土壤基质的角度,揭示出新疆柽柳属植物生境的多样性与关联性,并提出了柽柳属植物生物多样性保护的举措。 相似文献
8.
山东崂山生物多样性及保护对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据多年来对青岛崂山生物资源的调查和文献资料,研究了崂山生物多样性的特点,分析了其在山东生物多样性保护中的地位,提出了崂山生物多样性保护对策和建议.研究表明:崂山生物多样性具有物种丰富度高、密度大,特有种、重点保护物种多,植物成分复杂,生态系统类型多样,古树名木众多,遗传多样性丰富的特点,崂山是山东乃至全国生物多样性保护的“关键区“之一. 相似文献
9.
10.
黑龙江省林甸县是扎龙湿地的主要区域,是世界五大鸟类迁徙通道之一,然而乱捕滥杀野生鸟类行为不止,导致每年有数万只鸟儿死于捕猎。面积达21万公顷的扎龙湿地,其核心区大部分位于黑龙江省林甸县境内。在这里生活的鸟类多达260多种,每年在迁徙季节,都会有上百万只的鸟儿途经这里。然而就在这个本该是鸟儿"天堂"的地方,许多鸟儿的迁徙路就此中断。在一些人的大肆捕杀下,很多鸟儿或者被关在了笼子里,或者在集市中被贩卖,有的甚至摆在了人们的餐桌上。在林甸县,有一群专门捕猎鸟儿的人,他们开着高档越野车,身着迷彩服,佩戴高倍望远镜,手持猎枪,在广阔的扎龙湿地周边追逐着猎物,死于他们枪口下的鸟儿究竟有多少只,已经很难统计。 相似文献
11.
艾比湖位于我国西部边陲,北纬44°51′—45°09′,东经82°35′—83°12′。该湖及其湖滨地区分布有鱼类14种,两栖类2种,爬行类5种,鸟类133种,兽类36种,是近百万候鸟的迁栖停息地和繁殖地。湖东南部湿地有种数繁多的珍稀水禽如疣鼻天鹅、大天鹅、灰鹤、大白鹭、琵嘴鹭,白鹤等繁殖,但因人类经济活动逐渐扩大,鸟类数量越来越少,加之该地区在生态环境保护中有重要作用,应尽快在该地建立湿地型自然保扩区加以保扩。规划绝对保扩区湿地面积185平方公里,湖面1200平方公里,相对保扩区共3839平方公里。 相似文献
12.
This study assessed the relationship among land use, riparian vegetation, and avian populations at two spatial scales. Our
objective was to compare the vegetated habitat in riparian corridors with breeding bird guilds in eight Rhode Island subwatersheds
along a range of increasing residential land use. Riparian habitats were characterized with fine-scale techniques (used field
transects to measure riparian vegetation structure and plant species richness) at the reach spatial scale, and with coarse-scale
landscape techniques (a Geographic Information System to document land-cover attributes) at the subwatershed scale. Bird surveys
were conducted in the riparian zone, and the observed bird species were separated into guilds based on tolerance to human
disturbance, habitat preference, foraging type, and diet preference. Bird guilds were correlated with riparian vegetation
metrics, percent impervious surface, and percent residential land use, revealing patterns of breeding bird distribution. The
number of intolerant species predominated below 12% residential development and 3% impervious surface, whereas tolerant species
predominated above these levels. Habitat guilds of edge, forest, and wetland bird species correlated with riparian vegetation.
This study showed that the application of avian guilds at both stream reach and subwatershed scales offers a comprehensive
assessment of effects from disturbed habitat, but that the subwatershed scale is a more efficient method of evaluation for
environmental management. 相似文献
13.
14.
Refining the Use of Habitat Equivalency Analysis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Thur SM 《Environmental management》2007,40(1):161-170
When natural resources are injured or destroyed in violation of certain U.S. federal or state statutes, government agencies
have the responsibility to ensure the public is compensated through ecological restoration for the loss of the natural resources
and services they provide. Habitat equivalency analysis is a service-to-service approach to scaling restoration commonly used
in natural resource damage assessments. Calculation of the present value of resource services lost due to injury and gained
from compensatory restoration projects is complicated by assumptions concerning the within-time period crediting of losses
and gains. Conventional beginning-of-period accounting leads to an underestimate of the loss due to injury and an overestimate
of the gains from compensatory projects in cases with linear recovery projections. The resulting compensatory requirement
is often insufficient to offset the true loss suffered by the public. Two algebraic equations are offered to correct for these
estimation inaccuracies, and a numerical example is used to illustrate the magnitude of error for a typical, though hypothetical,
injury scenario. 相似文献
15.
石门台自然保护区具有调节气候、涵养水源、调节径流、保持水土、降低河流含沙量、净化大气和水质、保护野生生物物种等多种生态功能,但其生态系统也具有脆弱性.为了促进自然环境的良性循环,促进水资源的可持续利用和经济的可持续发展,提出以下建议:加强宣传教育,加强保护措施,改善管理技术水平,建立可持续发展的经济体系. 相似文献
16.
罗布泊野骆驼自然保护区的建设及生物多样性保护 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新疆罗布泊野骆驼自然保护区位于我国西部极旱荒漠带 ,以保护世界濒危物种———野双峰驼为主要对象 ,同时也保护当地特有的地貌、盐泉、丝绸之路遗迹及其他珍稀动植物物种 ,面积 7 8× 10 4km2 。该保护区在世界生物多样性保护中有重大作用。由于周边地区经济的发展 ,对该保护区的影响逐渐扩大 ,威胁到野生动植物的生存安全 ,急需加强宣传、建卡、检查、巡护等保护管理措施 ,同时需要提高周边贫困社区人民生活水平 ,强化管制非法采矿业 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
黄荆自然保护区植物区系的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
黄荆自然保护区地处四川盆地与云贵高原的过渡地带,地带性植被为亚热带偏湿性常绿阔叶林,有种子植物165科745属1521种,其中裸子植物9科19属24种,被子植物156科726属1497种.该区特殊的自然条件和复杂的地质构造,使其成为多种植物地理成分的汇集地,并成为我国乃至全世界亚热带(同纬度)地区保存较好的常绿阔叶林植被群落,具有极高的研究价值和生态价值.根据近年来的科学考察,认为黄荆自然保护区植物区系的种类丰富、珍稀特有植物较多、起源古老、区系成分复杂,显示出多方植物交汇的特点. 相似文献
20.
Control of landscape diversity by catastrophic disturbance: A theory and a case study of fire in a Canadian boreal forest 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A landscape may be envisioned as a space partitioned by a number of ecosystem types, and so it conforms to a neo-Clementsian model of succession. A corollary is that intermediate disturbance rates should maximize landscape (beta) diversity. This was confirmed using eight boreal forest landscapes in northwestern Ontario, Canada, where intermediate rates of forest fire were associated with highest landscape diversity. Because current measures of evenness subsume a richness measure, it is not, as yet, feasible to assess the relative contributions of evenness and richness to biological diversity, and thus it was not possible to determine the roles of numbers of habitat types and relative amounts of habitat types in the above situation. Both theory and observations suggest that forest fire control in fire-prone landscapes increases landscape diversity, but that it is lowered by fire control in landscapes of intermediate to low diversity. 相似文献