校园网建设的前期规划研究

本文对建设校园网的前期准备工作作了详细的阐述,对各阶段的工作详细作了规划,对于准备建设校园网的学校具有指导意义.     

论高校档案信息资源的作用与开发对策

高校档案信息资源是各项管理工作的依据和基础，能够为学校各项管理工作和师生获取信息提供服务，可对全校师生进行爱国爱校宣传教育．高校档案信息资源开发主要存在问题是高校体制改革对档案信息资源开发的影响、馆藏结构单一、档案编研工作滞后、档案工作者服务意识不强与服务手段单一．高校档案信息资源的开发对策是：大力加强队伍建设，全面提高档案管理人员的整体素质；观念创新，强化全面主动、及时准确的服务意识；加强对档案用户的宣传；丰富馆藏，提高馆藏质量；深层次开发档案信息资源；要加强收集和编研工作，提高编研材料档次，积极为学校和社会服务；要加快高校数字化校园网的建设，积极推行档案的现代化管理．     

使用GenaMap采集地图数据

从数字化一张封丘县土地利用现状图的实例开始,着重介绍使用ＧｅｎａＭａｐ采集地图数据的全过程和关键步骤,数字化仪,数字化一张新图,数字化一张未完的图、ＧｅｎａＭａｐ的一些重要命令等。     

上市公司会计数字游戏的剖析

本文从会计数字游戏产生的根源着手，分析了上市公司会计数字游戏滋生的内、外部条件及诱因，进而分析如何才能够减少会计数字游戏．     

基因芯片在鼻咽癌研究中的应用

鼻咽癌是我国南方及东南亚地区常见的恶性肿瘤,严重威胁人类健康．鼻咽癌的发生、发展是一个多因素、多基因和多阶段的过程,其基因的异常要远远先于形态改变．进行鼻咽癌发生发展中分子机制及相关基因的研究,为,临床上寻找病因、早期诊断及病理分型等方面提供重要的理论依据．基因芯片作为近几年发展起来的一项新兴分子生物技术,具有高通量、准确、高效信息检测的特点,能够研究细胞内所有基因的表达谱,同时获得成千上万个基因活化的模式,为肿瘤临床诊断和治疗提供了强有力的工具．参15．     

征稿启事

本刊为国内公开发行的综合性学术理论刊物（季刊,刊号为ISSN1671—6361）,中国学术期刊光盘版（CAJ—CD）、中国期刊网、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据——数字化期刊群全文收录．本刊立足湖南,面向全国,反映环境生物和职业技术教育与科技的新成果、新技术、新理论、新方法、新信息和新经验,突出实用性、理论指导性,为发展环境生物及职业技术教育事业、     

征稿启事

本刊为国内公开发行的综合性学术理论刊物（季刊,刊号为CN43-1522／Q）,中国学术期刊光盘版（CAJ—CD）、中国期刊网、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据——数字化期刊群全文收录．本刊力主立足湖南,面向全国,反映相关高校教育与科技的新成果,及相关专业领域新技术、新理论、新方法、新信息和新经验,突出实用性、理论指导性,为湖南生态事业发展、科技进步提供交流平台．为办好学报,提高期刊编排质量,全面执行编排规范,特制定如下稿约：     

征稿启事

本刊为国内公开发行的综合性学术理论刊物（季刊,刊号为ISSN1671—6361）,中国学术期刊光盘版（CAJ—CD）、中国期刊网、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据——数字化期刊群全文收录．本刊立足湖南,面向全国,反映环境生物和职业技术教育与科技的新成果、新技术、新理论、新方法、新信息和新经验,突出实用性、理论指导性,为发展环境生物及职业技术教育事业、推动科技进步以及人才的培养,发挥巨大的作用．为办好学报,提高期刊编排质量,全面执行编排规范,参考兄弟院校的作法,特制定如下稿约：     

工业环境教育：事实与数字

工业环境教育：事实与数字工业环境教育与培训需要是多种多样的和紧迫的．近年来，其环境责任已经迅速增长．这些责任日益增多地带来与其相应的财政义务．使工业界能应付这一挑战的教育与培训资源的发展往往落后．最近一项研究表明这一差距的程度，该研究充分发现，在英国...     

论信息化环境下高校学报编辑的信息素质

在以数字化、网络化为基本特征的新信息环境下,编辑的信息素质在高校学报编辑出版工作中具有重要的作用．针对信息素质的内涵来说,编辑的信息素质分为信息意识、信息知识、信息能力和信息道德（伦理）．从行为过程来说,编辑的信息素质在明确信息需求、查找信息、获取信息、组织信息、利用信息以及信息评价结果和过程中得以体现．在整个高校学报稿件审稿、退修、编辑加工等过程中这两者是紧密结合在一起的．参6．     

Estimation of urban sensible heat flux using a dense wireless network of observations

The determination of the sensible heat flux over urban terrain is challenging due to irregular surface geometry and surface types. To address this, in 2006–07, a major field campaign (LUCE) took place at the école Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne campus, a moderately occupied urban site. A distributed network of 92 wireless weather stations was combined with routine atmospheric profiling, offering high temporal and spatial resolution meteorological measurements. The objective of this study is to estimate the sensible heat flux over the built environment under convective conditions. Calculations were based on Monin–Obukhov similarity for temperature in the surface layer. The results illustrate a good agreement between the sensible heat flux inferred from the thermal roughness length approach and independent calibrated measurements from a scintillometer located inside the urban canopy. It also shows that using only one well-selected station can provide a good estimate of the sensible heat flux over the campus for convective conditions. Overall, this study illustrates how an extensive network of meteorological measurements can be a useful tool to estimate the sensible heat flux in complex urban environments.     

浅谈校园网ARP欺骗攻击与防御

ARP欺骗木马病毒是校园网络中经常出现的病毒攻击形式．基于ARP协议的概念和工作原理,并通过分析ARP欺骗的工作原理,提出了几种可行的解决ARP欺骗攻击的实用方法,以达到防范并解决ARP欺骗的目的．参5．     

水安全智能识别模型的建立及应用

通过人口迁移算法优化投影寻踪模型,提出了一种新的水安全智能识别模型。与遗传算法优化的投影模型相对比,人口迁移算法的自身优势有效地避免了网络早熟现象及寻找全局最优解的困扰。从水安全的评价结果来看,用人口迁移算法优化投影寻踪是可行的,并显示出优越性。人口迁移算法为求解投影寻踪模型的非线性约束提供了新的优化方法,并为水安全评价工作提供了新的智能识别模型。     

Roles of digital technology in China's sustainable forestry development

China has the fifth largest forest area in the world and any change in China's forestry development will have inevitable impacts on global ecological sustainability. China has undergone excessive logging of natural forests and also made tremendous efforts in afforestation during the past half century. China's forestry is now going through a variety of transitions and several forestry programs have been implemented to drive forestry transitions. The goal of these actions is to protect ecological services of forests and sustain China's forestry development. These forestry programs are spatially sophisticated and cannot be successfully implemented without accurate and transparent forest/forestry information. A variety of digital technologies, including forest modeling, remote sensing, geographic information systems, global positioning systems, and visualization, have been applied in handling diverse information in China's forestry. Digital forestry is not just a theoretical concept in China. Our digital forestry experience in northeast China suggests that digital technology is both usable and useful in China's forestry development. Digital technology is playing an important interactive role in China's top-down forestry administration system. The analog-to-digital transition in technology is expected to lead to the success of forestry programs and forestry transitions in China.     

Roads and Landscape Pattern in Northern Wisconsin Based on a Comparison of Four Road Data Sources

Abstract:  Roads are important components of landscapes; they fragment habitat, facilitate invasive species spread, alter hydrology, and influence patterns of land use. Previous research on the ecological impacts of roads may have underestimated their effect because currently available sources of road data do not include the full road network. We compared differences in road density and landscape pattern among U.S. Census Bureau TIGER line files, U.S. Geological Survey 1:100,000-scale digital line graphs, and U.S. Geological Survey 1:24,000-scale digital raster graphics in northern Wisconsin to road data derived from 1:40,000-scale digital orthophotos. Road density measured from digital orthophotos (2.82 km/km²) was significantly greater than that of digital raster graphics (1.62 km/km²) and more than double that of digital line graphs (1.21 km/km²) and TIGER (1.27 km/km²) data. The increased road densities in raster graphics and orthophoto data were mainly due to the addition of minor roads. When all roads were used to define patch boundaries, landscape metrics produced with orthophoto data showed significantly greater levels of fragmentation than those based on line or raster graphics. For example, maximum patch size was 1074 ha and total edge was 109 km for line graphs, compared with 686 ha and 211 km for orthophoto data. Roads are missing in commonly used data, primarily because mapping standards systematically exclude minor roads. These standards are not ecologically based and may result in false assumptions about the ecological effects of roads. We recommend that future studies take special consideration of the completeness of road data and consider whether all ecologically relevant roads are included.     

高校校园绿化环境评价指标体系构建

从景观生态学的角度，借助有关景观指数构建高校校园绿化环境评价指标体系，从绿化面积、空间格局、结构特征以及性能评价等4个层面着手，建立与其相对应的评价指标分体系；并设立相应的压力指标、状态指标、改进指标；最终为评价高校校园绿化环境提供新的思路，也为高校校园绿化环境建设提供一定的参考依据。     

校园绿地系统景观生态异质性分析与质量评价

针对南京大学浦口新校园的生态景观实际，依据景观生态异质性原理，对校园绿地系统做出了景观生态定量分析和质量评价，结果表明绿地斑块丰富度不足，景观多样性较差和绿地廊道密度不够是存在的主要生态环境问题，是导致新建校园生态质量不高的主要因子，为了有效解决这些生态问题，本文对南京大学校园绿地系统今后进行优化和改建，提出了建设性的意见和修改方案。     

Public space networks as a guide to sustainable urban development and social life: A case study of Muğla,Turkey

This study examines the possibility of designating and implementing a citywide public space network, constituted of randomly dispersed and not interrelated public spaces and greenways across the city of Mu?la. Although Mu?la is a major coastal province, with worldwide tourism districts, the city centre falls behind other settlements in terms of quality of social life, physical layout, economic investment and tourism revenue. In 2001, the local government commissioned the Department of Landscape Architecture of Ege University to prepare a comprehensive master plan towards achieving a corporate public space network, as well as development strategies to ameliorate the previous failures. The master plan developed a blueprint for the citywide network and addressed each existing or potential public space and greenway as integrated components of the network. The process involved short-, medium- and long-term action from the local government to achieve the physical layout and efficiently implement phases of the network. As a guide for other small or medium urban settlements in Turkey, a model proposal was derived from the study to address formulation, implementation, and management of the network in order to create a sustainable urban development.     

Digital data sources and methods for conservation culturomics

Ongoing loss of biological diversity is primarily the result of unsustainable human behavior. Thus, the long-term success of biodiversity conservation depends on a thorough understanding of human–nature interactions. Such interactions are ubiquitous but vary greatly in time and space and are difficult to monitor efficiently at large spatial scales. However, the Information Age also provides new opportunities to better understand human–nature interactions because many aspects of daily life are recorded in a variety of digital formats. The emerging field of conservation culturomics aims to take advantage of digital data sources and methods to study human–nature interactions and thus to provide new tools for studying conservation at relevant temporal and spatial scales. Nevertheless, technical challenges associated with the identification, access, and analysis of relevant data hamper the wider adoption of culturomics methods. To help overcome these barriers, we propose a conservation culturomics research framework that addresses data acquisition, analysis, and inherent biases. The main sources of culturomic data include web pages, social media, and other digital platforms from which metrics of content and engagement can be obtained. Obtaining raw data from these platforms is usually desirable but requires careful consideration of how to access, store, and prepare the data for analysis. Methods for data analysis include network approaches to explore connections between topics, time-series analysis for temporal data, and spatial modeling to highlight spatial patterns. Outstanding challenges associated with culturomics research include issues of interdisciplinarity, ethics, data biases, and validation. The practical guidance we offer will help conservation researchers and practitioners identify and obtain the necessary data and carry out appropriate analyses for their specific questions, thus facilitating the wider adoption of culturomics approaches for conservation applications.     

绿道网规划建设与管理进展分析

绿道是将大量自然、经济、社会的景点、集聚地和示范点连接在一起的,兼具生态、体育、休闲、文化和通行功能的,彰显绿色、智慧、创新、务实和人本理念的线性生态开敞空间。经历了一百多年的发展后,绿道建设已成为一项全球性运动。绿道建设对促进城市质量提高,推动低碳生态城市建设具有重要意义。西方国家和部分亚洲国家和地区的绿道已发展到了较为成熟的阶段。我国内地引入绿道的时间较晚,但建设步伐快,发展迅速,尤其是珠三角绿道建设更为迅速。国内外在绿道网建设过程中积累了一定的经验,也存在一定的问题,为更好地推进我国绿道网建设,提高绿道网管理水平,非常有必要对国际绿道网和我国珠三角绿道网的进展状况进行分析。本文系统地介绍了绿道的发展历程,并从规划设计、建设实践、科学研究与管理等方面对绿道建设状况进行了深入分析。在总结、分析国内外绿道网建设经验与存在问题基础上,提出了我国绿道网建设对策,主要包括：（1）因地制宜,科学规划;（2）加快完善标识系统建设;（3）尽快探讨绿道网经营模式;（4）建立绿道监测与评估机制等。