环保展会在中国

与过去的几年相比，记者很明显地感受到今年环保展会越来越多，声势越来越大，当然，这是一件好事，对于环保产业和会展商来说，都应该庆幸，毕竟这块蛋糕将越来越大，环保展会的发展速度和发展规模在一定程度上也可以看作是环保产业发展的“晴雨表”，迅猛发展的环保展会背后必然需要一个巨大而繁荣的环保产业群体的支撑。     

建设项目和园区环境管理存在的问题及应对措施

目前我国环境管理在很多方面都取得了进步,但是还需要为了社会的发展和人与自然和谐相处做更多的努力。因为环境管理问题不仅关系到经济,还关系到我们的生活,甚至子孙后代的生存。本文从现实出发,分析了建设项目和园区环境管理中存在的问题,并提出相应的解决对策,以期为建设项目和园区环境管理构建科学的管理体系,促进建设项目和园区的科学发展。     

元谋县集中式饮用水源地环境现状及环境保护对策

对元谋县城市集中式饮用水源地的自然环境、水质现状、面源污染状况进行了阐述,对饮用水源地环境保护中存在的问题及成因进行了分析,并就如何加强饮用水源地的环境监管、确保饮用水安全提出了措施和对策。     

乌拉特前旗饮用水源地环境现状及保护对策

根据乌拉特前旗全旗6个饮用水水源地环境现状调查和水质监测结果,按照按《地下水质量标准》（GB/T14848-93）,采用单因子评价进行了环境质量现状评价。同时,深入分析存在的问题及原因,有针对性地提出环境保护对策,为环境管理提供基础性参考。     

我国海洋环境保护的法律原则和政策措施

通过对近年来我国海洋环境保护法律法规和一些政策措施的分析,论述了基本的法律原则和当前所采取的污染防治和生态保护措施,结果表明,国家通过加强立法、增加投入,实施重点污染物总量控制、加强海洋生态保护和实施重点流域污染防治计划、重点海域碧海行动计划等措施,在一定程度上减缓了沿海经济建设和海洋产业开发给海洋环境带来的压力,近岸海域环境污染加剧的趋势得到初步控制,局部海域的环境质量有所改善。指出了当前存在的主要问题是城市环境基础没施建设滞后、工业污染防治水平不高、海上污染事故应急能力不足等,并提出了相应的建议。     

建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测工作中存在的问题及对策

从管理和监测角度,分析总结了建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测工作中存在的问题,并有针对性的提出了解决问题的对策。     

加强国际交流合作,引领中国环保升级——中国宜兴环保科技工业园:建设“美丽中国”的先行军

2013年第六届中国环境产业大会上,中国宜兴环保科技工业园荣获了"201 2中国环境服务贡献大奖",这也是大会上唯一获得该项殊荣的政府机构.大会颁奖词中写到"2012年,中国宜兴环保科技工业园管委会在创造性地推动地区环境产业的发展,为园区企业提供多元化优质服务,推动知识产权保护体系建设,发展国际合作等方面都表现出了卓越的努力,取得了企业的一致好评,是国内环保产业园区的一面旗帜."     

The effects of current water management practices on methane emissions in Japanese rice cultivation

Cultivated wetland rice fields are a source of methane (CH₄) emissions. To estimate CH₄ emissions and develop policies to reduce such emissions, information on water management at the farm level is crucial. It is known that farmers implement midseason drainage (MD) to increase rice yields and save water. However, little is known about whether MD is carried out in soils where CH₄ emissions are high and how part-time status will influence management. The objective of this study is to identify factors that determine MD implementation using a binomial logistic regression model based on a farm-level survey in Japan and to indicate possible changes in estimates of CH₄ emissions, accounting for current water management practices. The implementation rates were significantly higher where the soil types were classified as having the potential for high CH₄ emissions. Under current water management practices, the duration of MD and the percentage of continuous flooding were 5 to 7 days longer and approximately 7 % higher, respectively, than the values used by the Greenhouse Gas Inventory Office of Japan, which in turn are used to report greenhouse gas emissions to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. By accounting for current water conditions with the Tier 2 method, this study indicates that national estimates of CH₄ emissions from rice straw application areas could be lowered by 12.7 %. These results may contribute to the development of a mitigation policy that will help to further reduce CH₄ emissions.     

关于当前我国农业农村环境保护的思考与建议

农业农村环境保护关系到党中央提出的脱贫攻坚和污染防治两大攻坚战及乡村振兴的重大战略决策,非常重要。但同时,农业农村环境保护涉及面广,欠账多,管理能力弱,工作难度大。本文在对形势深入思考的基础上,阐述了目前农业农村环境保护的工作重点和工作思路,就加强监督管理、理顺优惠政策、完善政策制度设计和有针对性地建立工作模式等方面提出了对策建议。     

中韩海洋环境管理的要素特征及比对分析

通过对中国和韩国的海洋环境行政管理的特征、海洋环境管理法律的特征以及海洋环境政策的特征的分析和比对,认为较之韩国的海洋综合管理而言中国的海洋环境管理过于分散,而与中国的海洋环境管理政策的协调性相比韩国的海洋环境政策过于独立.尽管中韩海洋环境管理都存在着一定的缺陷,但两国都意识到世界发展趋势和新的秩序变革,并为建立先进的海洋环境管理体制积极地进行相关调整和改革.     

我国四十年农业农村环境保护的回顾与思考

本文对我国四十年农业农村环境保护的问题、政策与机构的变化脉络进行了系统梳理,从社会经济发展的高度,从机构职能与政策的角度进行深层次思考,认为生态文明体制改革从本质上理顺了经济发展与环境保护的关系,2018年国家机构改革为解决农业农村环境问题确立了组织保证,我国搞好农业农村环境保护有了根本好转的基础和条件。     

中国水资源管理需要新思维--中国工程院院士王浩访谈录

包括中国的3.2亿人口在内,目前世界上有11亿人口无法得到安全饮用水,而在可供水不断减少的同时,全球对水的需求量仍在不断增加.3月22日,在墨西哥闭幕的“世界水资源论坛”上,联合国就此再次发出警告.     

Drivers and barriers to engage enterprises in environmental management initiatives in Suzhou Industrial Park, China

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in sustainable development not only for their significant contribution to China’s economy, but also for their large share of total discharged pollutants. Therefore, this research takes the enterprises in Suzhou Industrial Park, China as the case study to investigate the environmental management practices of SMEs, and identify drivers and barriers to engaging businesses in environmental management initiatives. It is shown that, as in other countries, SMEs are less active in adopting environmental management initiatives than larger companies. Legislation remains the key driver to engage SMEs in environmental management initiatives. Based on the analysis, policy recommendations are also presented.     

The potential of environmental regulation to change managerial perception,environmental management,competitiveness and financial performance

This research presents an overview of where the gaps in the literature exist in relation to the link between environmental regulation and proactive environmental management and competitiveness, and incorporates them in a whole model. Different papers have highlighted only partial aspects of these relationships. Specifically, this research evaluates the relationship between managerial perception and the different styles of environmental regulations – command-and-control versus voluntary norms – the mediator role of environmental management in the link between environmental regulations and competitiveness, the effect of competitiveness on financial performance, and the two-way relationship between proactive environmental management and financial performance. Finally, this paper uses statistical evidence to test and estimate causal relationships through a structural equation modelling of 208 firms affected by IPPC law in Spain. There is a lack of systematic statistical evidence on this topic in the literature, which mainly focuses on case studies. The results show that when environmental regulation stems from command-and-control legislation its influence on managerial perception and proactive environmental management is not significant. However, when environmental regulation stems from voluntary norms, its effects are positive. Moreover, investment in proactive environmental management contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the firm. Cost and differentiation competitive advantage have a positive impact on financial performance. Finally, the link between proactive environmental management and financial performance may follow different paths: (1) neither direct nor single, because it can depend on competitive advantage, and (2) direct, because there is a significant two-way relationship between these variables (proactive environmental management influences financial performance and financial performance influences proactive environmental management).     

美国饮用水水源地保护经验及其对我国的启示

新冠肺炎疫情对公众健康造成了极大威胁。针对疫情可能造成的水污染问题,各地生态环境部门均全力加强城市和农村饮用水水源地水质监测预警工作,突出了当前形势下饮用水水源保护工作的重要性。为实现安全饮用水目标,美国在法制体系、组织结构、饮用水水源地风险评估和保护计划等方面积累了丰富的经验,为我国应对疫情、实现饮用水安全保障提供了诸多启示。美国实践经验表明,饮用水水源地保护应建立从废水排放控制到水源地风险防范的全方位、一体化管理体系;完善"从水源地到水龙头"的监测与应急体系;构建分工明确、权责清晰的制度体系;完善公众参与和信息公开,形成多方共治的良好局面。基于美国水源地保护经验,本文研究提出如下建议:加强全国饮用水水源地风险评估,严防医疗污水和城镇生活污水向水源地排放;加强水源地水质监测和预警,提升监测预警水平并制定备用水源等应急响应计划;强化地方政府对水源地的统一监管职能,明确水源地管理部门和水源地水厂的职责分工,加强组织协调和联防联控;完善公众参与和信息公开,增强公众环保意识和"主人翁"意识。     

中国启动环保事业发展新引擎

2月14日,《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》（以下简称《决定》）正式发布,对我国未来5年-15年环境保护事业的发展进行了规划和部署。《决定》被认为是“在环境保护方面,国家发布的最系统和最完备的政策性文件”。     

中国驻丹麦前大使:“童话王国”书写环保传奇

<正>2050年丹麦将成为全球第一个摆脱石化燃料的国家。丹麦还是世界上最早对垃圾立法的国家,也是唯一需要进口垃圾来发电的国家,92%的垃圾被回收。从上世纪80年代至今,丹麦GDP增长了80%,能源消耗却是零增长,二氧化碳排放量甚至还降低了13%。丹麦是如何做到的?有哪些经验值得中国借鉴?中国和丹麦在哪些环保领域可以合作共赢?近日,记者专访了中国驻丹麦前大使甄建国,解析童话王国是如何书写环保传奇的。     

Technology-based industrial environmental management: a case study of electroplating in Shenzhen,China

Severe industrial pollution has largely hindered the sustainable development of China. Taking Shenzhen’s electroplating industry as a case, this article investigates the current status of the industry and proposes a specialized policy framework to push its environmental innovation. There is a relatively complete environmental management system in Shenzhen’s government, but it does not work well when dealing with the electroplating industry, mainly because it lacks regulation aiming at production technology, which is the underlying decisive factor of the environmental performance of the industry. So, we first develop an evaluation criterion, which incorporates a technological index about whether enterprises engage identified obsolete technologies. With this evaluation criterion, enterprises are classified into “advanced” and “obsolete”. Then, we propose specific policy suggestions for different types of enterprises, including command and control mixed with economic tools, voluntary agreements, establishing electroplating parks, and improving current management system. Finally, we assess the impact of the policy proposal and prove it to be conducive to the sustainable development of the industry and conclude it from a more general perspective.     

The role of social, political, and economic interests in promoting state green electricity policies

State governments in the United States have adopted a number of policies to encourage the production of electricity from “green” energy sources. While these state-level policies have been shown to stimulate green electricity development, the rate at which such policies have been adopted by the states differs significantly. This paper examines the potential influence of a state's particular social, political, and economic interests on its propensity to adopt green electricity policies. We use an empirical model that combines various social, political and economic indicators as explanatory variables of a state's likelihood to adopt four specific green electricity policies: renewable portfolio standards, net metering rules, public benefits funds, and generation disclosure rules. Using binary logistics regressions, the results suggest that social interests, measured by the level of income, the level of education, and the degree of participation in environmental lobbying groups, are positively linked to the adoption of green electricity policies. Similarly, political interests as measured by the pro-environment voting by states’ representatives in the U.S. Congress, also play a positive role in the adoption of such policies.     

Diagnosis and recommendations for transjurisdictional water pollution management in China

Large-scale water environmental deterioration is one of the most prominent environmental issues in current China. Transjurisdictional water pollution is an important reason for water environmental deterioration of river basins, and currently there are some major defects that exist in China's management system related to transjurisdictional water pollution. With seven major river basins in China as an object of study, this paper is designed to perform a diagnosis of major problems about the transjurisdictional water pollution management in China from three aspects, i.e. institution, mechanism, and legislation. On the basis of this, it gives an overall train of thoughts on the reform of transjurisdictional water pollution management in China, and proposes specific recommendations from the aforesaid three aspects.