我国碳交易制度巩固脱贫攻坚成果的问题及对策

本文从我国碳达峰和碳中和的目标愿景、碳交易体系中的CCER抵消交易、建立巩固脱贫攻坚成果的长效机制等方面对我国碳交易制度巩固脱贫攻坚成果的宏观形势做出研判,系统梳理了我国利用碳交易制度巩固脱贫攻坚成果的主要问题。提出了完善我国碳交易制度巩固脱贫攻坚成果的建议:一是重启CCER项目申请备案,协调国内国际碳交易,增加碳交易的脱贫攻坚资源;二是统筹项目签发与碳抵消规则,调整项目类型和地域限制,提高碳交易的脱贫攻坚效率;三是建立低碳交易数据共享平台,提升项目交易活跃度,保障碳交易的脱贫攻坚质量。     

大型炼化项目防渗工程建设管理研究

防渗工程是大型炼化项目环境管理工作的重点,以大型炼化项目防渗工程管理工作实践为基础,介绍炼化项目的防渗工程应用,同时深入研究了炼化项目防渗工程建设管理要点,包括防渗工程设计、施工过程质量控制等,并提出防渗工程施工必须选用专业化分包队伍等意见和建议。     

步入式高低温湿热试验箱技术要求的确定及论证

概述了步入式高低温湿热试验箱的主要技术指标、功能;分析了受试产品工程试验需求;叙述了技术指标及功能的论证确定过程和验收实测结果。供试验同行作技改项目的策划、选型、确定技术指标时参考。为确保试验箱的质量和可靠性,用户采取关键部件定牌和设置设计、验收控制节点的措施是十分有效的。     

外资环保贷款项目实施过程中应注意的几个问题

针对我国目前外国政府环保货款项目的现状，从政府、项目办、项目单位3个层面进行了简要分析，提出了环境保护利用外国政府贷款项目存在的主要问题，并简要地提出了相应的解决办法。     

油气田开发项目噪声危害的职业防护分析

针对油气田集输站场噪声源点多的现状,通过对生产工艺、设备、现场卫生学调查综合分析,油气田开发项目高噪声设备集中在大功率泵、压缩机、发电机等,结合类似项目职业卫生评价经验,识别该项目生产过程中噪声主要存在场所、接噪人员。进行了噪声个体采样检测,气田内部集输采气工、天然气处理厂操作工噪声定点采样检测,结果判定均为合格。提出了防噪设施和个人防护措施设施,阐明了噪声作业分级及分级管理原则,通过采取工程防护、个体防护、职业健康监护等措施,可有效预防职业性噪声聋的发生、控制噪声危害进程,从而促进康复、改善职工的生活质量。     

电网建设项目竣工环保验收的常见问题及解决方案

电网项目属于非污染型生态项目,具有该类型项目特有的影响因子单一、项目涉及范围广及环境敏感点分布不均等特点。该类项目竣工环保验收中存在6种主要问题,针对验收率、验收监测、公众参与等方面,通过制定规范、加强管理、落实环保治理措施等层面,给出了相对的解决方案。通过方案的实施,主要常见问题可得到解决或改善。     

石油化工建设项目变更环境影响评价管理

文章分析了石油化工建设项目环境影响评价文件批准后,项目发生部分变更的主要类型,探讨了项目变更环境影响评价重点工作内容。结合实例分析,提出了项目变更环境影响评价的管理要求,对此项工作有一定的指导作用。     

中国中小学绿色教育行动项目近期采风

“中国中小学绿色教育行动”项目第二阶段工作会议在京举行２００１年９月１２日，教育部、世界自然基金会和ＢＰ公司在北京联合召开了“中国中小学绿色教育行动”项目第二阶段工作会议。来自北京师范大学、华东师范大学、西南师范大学、湖南师范大学、东北师范大学、华中师范大学、华南师范大学、陕西师范大学、南京师范大学、福建师范大学、西北师范大学、西藏大学等１２个项目环境教育中心的主管校长和项目协调员以及项目组全体人员共３０人参加了会议。会议主要就项目对中国基础教育改革的意义和作用，项目第二阶段的主要任务及各中心的…     

三江源地区集中式饮用水水源地水质金属元素浓度特征与质量评价

利用2016～2019年青海三江源自然保护区生态保护和建设工程项目中主要饮用水水源地实测水质数据资料,对饮用水水源地水质金属元素浓度特征进行了分析,用统计法、单因子指数评价法、内梅罗综合评价法和相关性分析法对水质金属元素水环境质量进行了初评价.结果表明,源区地表和地下饮用水水源地中Be、Cr6+、Se、As、Hg、Tl...     

“绿色教育”在行动——访世界自然基金会中国代表处首席表JamesHarkness

我刊自去年第5期开辟“绿色教育行动”专栏以来,已陆续刊登了3期有关“中国中小学绿色教育行动”项目的概况及进展。上期,我刊就项目有关问题采访了教育部基础教育司副司长朱慕菊及该项目主要资助方英国BP集团副总裁,BP中国首席执行官GaryDirks先生。那么作为项目主要执行方——世界自然基金会北京办事处,究竟在项目中起到一个什么样的作用?又是如何运行该项目的?就这些问题,本刊记者近日采访了世界自然基金会北京办事处首席代表James Harkness(郝克明)先生。     

我国城建领域引入合伙管理模式的探索

国际上流行的一种项目管理模式——Partnering模式,具有很明显的特点,能够提高工程质量、按时完工、节约预算投资、减少诉讼,可顺利解决我国城建项目管理当中的一些主要矛盾。结合我国城建项目管理的现状,讨论了成功引入Partnering模式所应采取的主要措施,诸如:程序、机制、工作研讨会等。     

进一步深化建设项目施工期环境监理重点工作的思考

建设项目环境监理试点工作中,施工现场的重点工作决定了建设项目环境监理的工作质量,也提出了工程施工期环境管理的新要求。从工程实际中研究工程施工期环境影响特点及环境保护目标,深化工程施工期污染防治和环境管理要点,是建设项目施工现场环境监理的新内容。     

Who’s in Charge: Role Clarity in a Midwestern Watershed Group

Studies of collaborative watershed groups show that effective leadership is an important factor for success. This research uses data from in-depth interviews and meeting observation to qualitatively examine leadership in a Midwestern collaborative watershed group operating with government funding. One major finding was a lack of role definition for volunteer steering-committee members. Lack of role clarity and decision-making processes led to confusion regarding project management authority among the group, paid project staff members, and agency personnel. Given the important role of government grants for funding projects to protect water quality, this study offers insight into leadership issues that groups with Clean Water Act Section 319 (h) funds may face and suggestions on how to resolve them.     

Development and use of site-specific chemical and biological criteria for assessing New Bedford Harbor pilot dredging project

Numerical site-specific chemical and biological criteria were established to assess the impact of a pilot dredging project on water quality at the New Bedford Harbor, Massachusetts, USA, Superfund site. Because most existing chemical concentrations in the water column and indigenous biota exceeded federal and state water quality limits, the derivation of site-specific criteria was required. Prior to any operational phases of the project (i.e., dike construction, dredging), criteria values were developed from background concentrations of PCBs and metals in water and biota, as well as for the toxic effects of water quality on the biota. During each operational phase of the project, water samples were collected, analyzed within 16 h, and the data supplied to a management committee in order to assess the environmental impact of the previous days' operation. The ambient unfiltered water concentration of PCBs and metals were the only chemical or biological criteria exceeded. Modification of the next days' operations resulted in a return of these concentrations to background levels. The combined use of site-specific criteria and a real-time decision making management process allowed for successful completion of this project with a minimal effect on water quality.     

Regulation for environmental protection: The Nanticoke industrial complex,Ontario, Canada

This assessment of the environmental protection regulatory system for the $2.2 billion iron and steel plant, oil refinery, and thermal generating station composing the core of the greenfield Nanticoke industrial complex is based upon: the use of governmental and industrial research in project management; technology and institutional arrangements for environmental protection; evidence of environmental changes to date; analysis of government and industrial approval files; and interviews with government, industry, and interest group representatives. Planning, regulation, and management have been reasonably efficient and effective to the beginning of the operational stage for all three major industries as of spring 1980. Of major future concern, however, is management of the cumulative and synergistic impacts of the industries and associated development on air quality as well as the lands, waters, and sensitive ecosystems of the nearby Lake Erie coast. Continuous monitoring, more comprehensive research, and better overall coordination of government, industrial, and public interests are required if Nanticoke benefits are to be achieved without undue cost to pre-project resource users within and outside the Haldimand-Norfolk region.     

生态环境重大工程项目全过程管理体系评价与对策

生态环境重大工程是实施国家中长期规划、具有中国特色的一项制度安排。本研究通过梳理我国重大生态环境工程项目管理现状,包括制度建设、工程标准体系建设、绩效管理体系建设等,结合“十四五”生态环境保护形势和任务要求,分析当前我国在生态环境工程项目管理体系建设上存在的主要问题。在此基础上,构建出我国重大生态环境项目组织管理的框架和路线图,提出“十四五”加强和提升我国重大生态环境保护项目全过程管理的对策与建议。     

浅谈大学生社会实践活动的项目化管理

结合中国环境管理干部学院"千名学生绿色行"活动的项目化管理的具体组织和实践情况,在实际工作中探索大学生社会实践活动项目化管理的科学性和有效性,将项目化管理模式应用于大学生实践活动的管理中,最大限度地利用现有的学生活动资源、规范管理行为、降低管理成本、提高工作效率,实现培养大学生综合素质和创新能力的目的。     

Applications of Turbidity Monitoring to Forest Management in California

Many California streams have been adversely affected by sedimentation caused by historic and current land uses, including timber harvesting. The impacts of timber harvesting and logging transportation systems on erosion and sediment delivery can be directly measured, modeled, or inferred from water quality measurements. California regulatory agencies, researchers, and land owners have adopted turbidity monitoring to determine effects of forest management practices on suspended sediment loads and water quality at watershed, project, and site scales. Watershed-scale trends in sediment discharge and responses to current forest practices may be estimated from data collected at automated sampling stations that measure turbidity, stream flow, suspended sediment concentrations, and other water quality parameters. Future results from these studies will provide a basis for assessing the effectiveness of modern forest practice regulations in protecting water quality. At the project scale, manual sampling of water column turbidity during high stream flow events within and downstream from active timber harvest plans can identify emerging sediment sources. Remedial actions can then be taken by managers to prevent or mitigate water quality impacts. At the site scale, manual turbidity sampling during storms or high stream flow events at sites located upstream and downstream from new, upgraded, or decommissioned stream crossings has proven to be a valuable way to determine whether measures taken to prevent post-construction erosion and sediment production are effective. Turbidity monitoring at the project and site scales is therefore an important tool for adaptive management. Uncertainty regarding the effects of current forest practices must be resolved through watershed-scale experiments. In the short term, this uncertainty will stimulate increased use of project and site-scale monitoring.     

加快推进重大政策和重大项目落地,确保生态环境质量总体改善——《“十三五”生态环境保护规划》解读

当前我国环境形势仍十分严峻,"十三五"期间要实现生态环境质量总体改善,需要"硬制度""硬项目"和"硬投入"。文章结合《"十三五"生态环境保护规划》,对其中的重大改革制度政策创新和重大工程项目安排以及资金投入渠道等进行了深入分析解读,提出为确保生态环境质量总体改善,必须积极推动重大改革政策的实施,加快推进重大项目的落地,加大环保资金的投入,优化环保资金渠道。     

MODELING STUDIES FOR PLANNING: THE GREEN BAY PROJECT1

ABSTRACT: A major contaminant monitoring and modeling study is underway for Green Bay, Lake Michigan. Monitoring programs in support of contaminant modeling of large waterbodies, such as for Green Bay, are expensive and their extent is often limited by budget limitations, laboratory capacity, and logistic constraints. Therefore, it is imperative that available resources be used in the most efficient manner possible. This use, or allocation of resources, may be aided through the application of readily available models in the planning stages of projects. To aid in the planning effort for the Green Bay project, a workshop was held and studies designed to aid in the allocation of resources for a year-long intensive field study. Physical/chemical and food chain models were applied using historical data to aid in project planning by identifying processes having the greatest impact on the predictive capability of mass balance models. Studies were also conducted to estimate errors in computed tributary loadings and in-Bay concentrations and contaminant mass associated with different sampling strategies. The studies contributed to the overall project design, which was a collaborative effort with many participants involved in budgeting, field data collection, analysis, processing of data, quality assurance, data management and modeling activities.