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文化差异会使得跨文化交际产生困难、误解和矛盾。对文化差异必要的了解在成功地进行跨文化交际中起到重要的作用。本文归纳分析了文化差异在语言使用中的表现及造成误解和误译的原因,提出了进行跨文化交际应具备的基础。 相似文献
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夏金玉 《防灾科技学院学报》2004,6(3):47-49
本文阐述了语言和文化之间的关系以及跨文化交际的含义,指出交际文化在外语教学中的重要性,强调在语言教学的同时要注意培养学生的文化意识,最后总结了几种提高学生跨文化交际能力的途径。 相似文献
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夏金玉 《防灾技术高等专科学校学报》2004,6(3):47-49,66
本文阐述了语言和文化之间的关系以及跨文化交际的含义,指出交际文化在外语教学中的重要性,强调在语言教学的同时要注意培养学生的文化意识,最后总结了几种提高学生跨文化交际能力的途径。 相似文献
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孙听雨 《资源节约和综合利用》2012,(4):30-31
雅典民谚有云:“故事一样,说法不同。”这便引发了在不同文化哲学和社会背景下的跨文化交际。作为语言交际能力的一个重要组成部分,跨文化交际能力不仅仅是一个语言技巧问题,更涉及文化的方方面面。纵观近年影坛,我们不难发现有越来越多的影片将视角投向文化,它们在生动的故事情节中将理论性、实践性、知识性和趣味性熔于一炉,逐渐成为当今世界跨文化交际和融合的重要样本。 相似文献
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通过问卷调查和深度访谈,发现河北省农村地区防震减灾意识现状不客乐观,突出表现为:对地震预报存在认识误区、震害防御意识淡薄、应急救援能力欠缺、防震减灾宣传有待深化、地震灾害中信息获取能力不足.究其原因:农村地区经济发展水平、农村社会人员结构和基层地震部门软硬件条件制约了防震减灾意识的提升.因此,相关部门应该因时、因地制宜... 相似文献
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普通话是现代汉民族共同语,长期以来我国各地区人口交流存在着严重的障碍,而普通话却得不到应有的重视。本文从普通话的内涵入手,分析了当前社会中对普通话的推广工作存在的一些偏见和误解,阐述了当前社会推广普通话的意义,并分析了推广普通话的光明前景。更重要的是从经济发展、民族交流和发展教育、科技三个不同方面来阐述推广普通话的重要性。 相似文献
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《黑龙江环境通报》2014,(1):220-221
In his play A Streetcar Named Desire, Tennessee Williams has portrayed Stanley Kowalski as a fascinating character. Unfortunately, cultural differences have hindered our appreciation of him. This article analyzes Stanley Kowalski's character from the perspective of cross-cultural communication. 相似文献
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Hans von Storch 《Environmental Science & Policy》2009,12(7):741-747
The present paper is a call to cultural sciences for helping climate science to establish a sustainable practice of policy advice concerning man-made climate change.As a climate scientists engaged in communication with stakeholders and the media, mostly in Germany, the author has noticed a notable discrepancy between scientific knowledge about climate change, and the understanding in the public at large, specifically as fostered by the media and some publicly visible climate scientists. In this essay, this discrepancy is analysed to some extent and framed as the presence of two competing types of knowledge, namely a body of knowledge named “cultural construct” and another body of knowledge named “scientific construct” of man-made climate change. The relationship and the dynamics of these two knowledge claims are not well researched. In order to understand the dynamical interaction of the different knowledge claims significant efforts from cultural sciences are needed. Unfortunately, so far these disciplines do not often consider this field. Two examples of useful analyses are presented as examples. 相似文献
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面向国土空间规划的“双评价”:抗解问题与有限理性 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
资源环境承载能力和国土空间开发适宜性评价(即“双评价”)被视为国土空间规划编制的科学基础和约束条件。通过分析和总结当前国土空间规划编制中开展的“双评价”工作,发现“双评价”在发挥积极作用的同时,仍然存在对影响资源环境承载力能力和国土空间开发适宜性的科学机理认识不足、评价技术方法不完善、应用制度不健全等问题。未来需要面向生态文明理念下国土空间规划的现实需求,完善“双评价”的科学逻辑、技术逻辑和应用逻辑,提升“双评价”的科学性和实用性。同时,也应认识到国土空间规划本质上是个抗解问题,“双评价”只能发挥有限理性作用,应重视通过沟通交流、公众参与等方式应对国土空间规划编制中的具体问题,避免陷入技术决定论的误区。 相似文献
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卧龙湖湿地干涸原因的剖析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卧龙湖对保护辽宁中部城市生态环境有着重要的作用,本文从环境生态学角度出发,婶卧龙湖湿地干涸的原因进行了全面的剖析,并阐明了由此引出的一些认知误区。 相似文献
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This article draws lessons from a seven-year project on conservation and use of remaining coffee forests in the highlands of South-west Ethiopia. The project investigated the genetic diversity of Coffea arabica in its place of origin as well as economic perspectives of quality coffee marketing. With initially broad multidisciplinary natural and social sciences research a basis was laid for a second phase of praxis and implementation-oriented research in the same region.As a key innovative approach an NGO was established to take over all project management and implementation-oriented work in Ethiopia at the beginning of the second phase. This initiative helped decisively to solve the kind of problems identified in RESCUE (2012): ownership of results developed within R&D, the often missing mandate for science to actively contribute to solutions ‘on the ground’, and problems of cultural and social unsuitability and misunderstanding, which often are at the core of the problem when solutions from scientists are expected.The NGO operated as an intermediary between the involved scientists and other stakeholders from the coffee industry as well as from public administration and the Ethiopian polity. Its overall target was to contribute toward establishment of a biosphere reserve following the UNESCO MAB scheme and to use this scheme for the conservation and use of the remaining Ethiopian coffee forests. This target was achieved: the biosphere reserve has been accepted and accredited by UNESCO and is in operation. In addition, quality coffee from the development zones of the biosphere reserve is being sold on local markets in Yayu, SW Ethiopia.There are important lessons for the future of transdisciplinary and transformative sustainability science that can be drawn from this experience. These lessons concern concrete challenges and chances of research and development geared toward sustainable development:
- •Working with implementation-targets as project organizing elements,
- •communication and transfer of responsibility to involved stakeholders,
- •challenges for praxis-oriented syntheses from research results,
- •practical challenges of management and coordination for transdisciplinary projects, as well as.
- •chances for long-term sustainability and use of research and implementation work.
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本文从目前矿山选矿项目环评中地质现状调查出现的误区及形成原因分析入手,依据环境影响评价技术导则——总纲对相关内容的要求,探讨了提高地质环境现状质量,正确开展调查研究工作的方法,并针对目前尾矿库地质现状调查失真失实引发可能存在环境风险,提出避免改进措施。 相似文献
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通过分析防雷中存在的认识误区,提出防雷是一个综合性、系统性工程,防雷的防护原则是全方位防护、综合治理、层层设防.只有根据防雷的实际要求,将接闪、传导、分流、接地、屏蔽、等电位连接等技术措施合理实施,才能构成一个系统、有效的防雷系统. 相似文献