共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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熔融钢渣池式热闷在新余钢铁钢渣处理中的应用 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
介绍了钢渣池式热闷新工艺应用于新余钢铁集团钢渣处理工程的情况,并将其与原有钢渣处理工艺在处理效果上相对比,发现应用钢渣热闷处理工艺,最大限度地消除钢渣的不稳定因素并实现金属铁与其他连生体的充分解离和尾渣充分利用是钢渣资源化处理利用的最佳途径,采用钢渣热闷处理工艺后钢渣产品中渣钢品位在85%以上,磁选粉铁品位达到40%以上,尾渣铁品位降至1.6%,钢渣中f-CaO含量小于3%,且钢渣粉化效果较好,满足用于生产钢渣微粉的原料要求,为钢渣的资源化利用提供了良好的前提条件。 相似文献
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粉煤灰中氧化铁是其高值化利用过程的主要杂质,高效去除铁杂质对于粉煤灰高值利用具有重要意义。采用湿法磁选方法对循环流化床粉煤灰(CFB灰)、碳热还原循环流化床粉煤灰(R-CFB灰)及煤粉炉粉煤灰(PC灰)进行除铁研究,并对不同类型粉煤灰中铁的存在形式进行对比,最后对粉煤灰中铁的去除和铝的回收进行了考察。结果表明:CFB灰直接磁选铁的去除率仅为17.6%,PC灰直接磁选铁的去除率可达到55.8%,这与CFB中的铁主要以赤铁矿形式存在,而PC灰中的铁主要以磁铁矿形式存在有关;经碳热还原后CFB灰中的铁由赤铁矿转变为磁铁矿,在磁场强度为400 mT,磁选3次,液固比为20∶1的条件下,R-CFB灰的除铁率为64.7%,,铁含量从3.4%降低到1.2%,且铝的回收率为78.6%。与PC灰磁选法除铁效果对比,经碳热还原的CFB灰可达到较高的除铁率。 相似文献
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High phosphorus steel slag and carbonized rice husk are two common wastes characterized by high generation and low secondary use values.Through the reduction of high phosphorus steel slag by biomass,both wastes were fully utilized,thus reducing the negative impact on the environment.In this study,variables such as temperature,time,and amount of reactants were changed to determine the optimal conditions for the reaction of steel slag with carbonized rice husk at high temperatures.The actual amoun... 相似文献
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钢渣对水体中磷的去除性能及机制解析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对不同类型钢渣在除磷过程中存在的显著差异,以电炉渣为研究对象,探讨了环境因素(吸附时间、吸附温度)对钢渣除磷的影响,验证了其对磷酸盐、焦磷酸盐及实际水体的除磷效果,联合采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能量色散X射线能谱(EDS)、X射线荧光光谱(XRF)和X射线衍射光谱(XRD)技术探究其除磷机制,对比分析了钢渣与陶粒和沸石的除磷效率,并对钢渣除磷的安全性能进行了评估.结果表明,吸附时间显著影响钢渣除磷效果,当吸附时间为30 min时钢渣对质量浓度范围为1~20 mg·L-1的磷酸盐溶液的去除率均可达到97%以上.温度对实验所用钢渣的除磷效果影响并不显著.钢渣对焦磷酸盐吸附能力弱于正磷酸盐,其对初始质量浓度为3 mg·L-1的焦磷酸盐的去除率为82.45%.光谱分析结果表明,钢渣除磷的主要机制为化学吸附并辅以物理吸附,CaHPO4·2H2O为主要沉淀物质.钢渣对生物池出水和湿地系统中的磷素去除效果显著,总磷去除率分别为98.36%和93.33%.对比可知,钢渣对磷酸盐的去除效果优于陶粒和沸石,其对PO43-的去除率分别为96%、40%和10%.钢渣浸出液中各重金属含量均符合地表水Ⅰ类标准要求,钢渣安全可靠. 相似文献
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磷是造成水体富营养化的重要因素之一,深度去除污染水体中的磷,具有重要的环保意义.为此,本研究比较了多种填料包括海绵铁及其改性填料、钢渣、活性氧化铝、活性炭的吸附除磷特性及动力学,探究了除磷机理,构建了高效除磷渗滤床,考察了动态连续流运行条件下的除磷特性.结果表明酸改性海绵铁具有最高的饱和磷吸附容量,为19.45 mg·g-1,碱改性海绵铁、活性氧化铝、钢渣、未改性海绵铁及活性炭的饱和磷吸附容量分别为10.91、8.70、7.73、3.39和1.34 mg·g-1.在此基础上,利用高效除磷填料酸改性海绵铁和钢渣构建了除磷渗滤床,开展了连续240 d的连续流实验,在磷容积负荷为6 g·d-1·m-3条件下,渗滤床累积磷吸附量达到10215 mg,单位容积吸附量达到1.62 kg·m-3.总之,利用酸改性海绵铁和钢渣构建的除磷渗滤床具有较高的除磷效率和性能,可以作为除磷单元与现有的水污染治理及净化工艺耦合,提高或拓展系统除磷功能. 相似文献
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Jay N. Meegoda Wiwat Kamolpornwijit 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(2):159-166
As species we humans generate excessive amounts of waste and hence for sustainability we should explore innovative ways to
recover them. The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate an efficient and optimum way to recover chromium and iron
from chromite ore processing residues (COPR) for the production of chrome steel and stainless steel. In Hudson County, New
Jersey, there are more than two million tons of leftover COPR. Part of COPR was used as fill materials for construction sites,
which spread the problem to a larger area. With high solubility along with their toxicity leached chromate from COPR is threatening
the environment as well as human health. In this research, COPR was thermally treated to recover iron with chromium by applying
techniques used in steel manufacturing. An extensive experimental program was performed using a Thermo-Gravimetric Analyzer
(TGA) and bench scale tests to thermally treat the processed chromium contaminated soils with carbon and sand at varying temperatures
and under reducing environment. The optimum chemical composition of COPR and additives to be used in the melts were evaluated
based upon the thermodynamic properties of the mixture to ensure good phase separation, least amounts of iron and chromium
oxides in the slag and minimum variability of final product (steel or iron with chromium). The impact of other oxides on the
steel making process was evaluated to minimize the adverse impact on the process. The research demonstrated the feasibility
of recovering a valuable construction material (chrome steel) from a waste (COPR). 相似文献