共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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流化床煤气炉炉内脱硫分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
硫在煤中以无机硫和有机硫的形式存在,在煤的气化过程中主要形成硫化氢,温度,气体环境和加热率都对煤所含硫的释放有影响。非催化气-固反应是清除热烟气中硫化氢的一种方法,常用脱硫有碱土金属合物,重金属氧化物,混合金属氧化物等。氧化锌及混合金属氧化物脱除硫化氢很有效但受温度限制钙其脱硫剂脱硫效率高,便宜,但有些涉及石灰石应用的总是值得注意。 相似文献
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高硫煤热解部分气化过程中硫的变迁行为 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对3种不同煤阶的高硫煤,分别在固定床反应器中考察其固定升温速率下原煤热解和半焦在不同温度下的水蒸气部分气化过程中的硫变迁行为.研究过程分为热解和部分气化2个子过程.结果表明,热解过程中大同、义马和西山煤总脱硫率分别为41%、42.5%和23.1%,其过程中FeS2完全转化为FeS,不稳定的有机硫部分析出,硫从固相中的脱除大于碳的转化,硫在气相中得到富集;在部分气化过程中,对于大同和西山煤,半焦中硫含量可有效降低,脱硫率分别提高26.47%和19.37%,其中无机硫化物(FeS)易于气化析出,其析出程度随温度升高而增大.但对义马煤焦部分气化结果证实:在700℃气化时,总脱硫率可提高24.60%,在高于700℃气化时,有利于碱土金属与H2S反应进行,同时由于碳骨架的气化速度加快,降低了其有机质对灰分固硫行为的传质阻力,所以灰分中碱土金属的固硫作用增强,使得半焦中硫含量增加,脱硫率与碳转化率的差值下降,不利于硫的脱除. 相似文献
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采用添加脱硫剂和空白试验对比的方法,对两种贝壳和一种石灰石在流化床中的脱硫特性进行了试验研究.结果表明,在流化床条件下,河蚌壳的脱硫性能优于石灰石和贻贝壳.3种脱硫剂在试验范围内的脱硫效率随钙硫比增加而增加,当钙硫比为2.5时,河蚌壳的脱硫效率达到最高;河蚌壳在950~1000℃范围内脱硫效率随温度升高而升高,在1000℃时,脱硫效率达到72.96%,其他两种脱硫剂的脱硫效率随温度升高而下降.比较试样煅烧后的微孔直径发现,河蚌壳的微孔直径大于0.1靘,而另外两种脱硫剂的微孔直径小于0.05靘的占有很大份额,表明脱硫剂微孔直径对脱硫性能有重要影响. 相似文献
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依据低过剩空气系数的特定要求,本文提出了燃煤流化床还原态脱硫方案,并进行了变工况热态试验研究,在此基础上,建立了半经验性流化床分步反应脱硫的数学模型,模型汁算与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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介绍一种曝气生物流化床的基本原理及特点,制作了总有效容积为1.5m3的曝气生物流化床(ABFB)中试设备,流化介质为合成高分子多孔材料,其物理性能为:持水量25倍、比表面积≥200m2/g、含氮量6.72%,载体带有-NH2、-COOH、-OH、环氧基等活性基团可与微生物结合而固定化微生物,载体中生物量平均为28g/L(H2O),故具有很高的处理效率.对平均值为COD 3450mg/L、NH4+-N 451mg/L、挥发酚为177 mg/L的煤气化废水,经过ABFB处理后,其处理水中COD 57.7mg/L、NH4+-N 0.285mg/L、挥发酚0.434mg/L,其运行效果优于曝气生物滤池(BAF)、接触氧化、活性炭流化床.ABFB具有运行稳定、抗冲击负荷强的特点,是一种先进的水处理技术. 相似文献
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1IntroductionThesulfurcompoundspresentincoalareusualyconvertedtohydrogensulfidewhencoalisgasified.Curentcommercialdesulfuriza... 相似文献
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Study on pyrolysis and gasification of wood in MSW 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
NI Ming-jiang XIAO Gang CHI Yong YAN Jian-hu MIAO Qi ZHU Wen-li CEN Ke-fa 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2006,18(2):407-415
In order to develop municipal solid waste(MSW) pyrolysis/gasification and melting technology with low emission and high efficiency, it was planed that all the main components in MSW and some typical kinds of MSW were pyrolyzed/gasified to propose an expert system for raw MSW. In this paper, wood, which was a prevalent component in MSW, was pyrolyzed and gasified in fluidized-bed reactors at different apparent excess air ratios (EARs), temperatures and fluidizing velocities. For pyrolysis, with tem- perature increasing from 400℃ to 700℃, the yield of pyrolysis char decreased while that of pyrolysis gas increased (in this paper respectively from 28% to 20% and from 10% to 35%), and when temperature was 500℃, the yield of pyrolysis tar reached the highest, up to 38% in this paper. It was the optimum for gasification when temperature was 600℃ and apparent EAR was 0.4. Under the experimental conditions of this paper, gasification efficiency achieved 73%, lower heat value(LHV) reached 5800 kJ/(Nm^3) and yield of syngas was 2.01 Nm^3/kg. Lower fluidizing velocity was useful to upgrade gasification efficiency and LHV of syngas for wood gasification. Based on the results, the reactive courses and mechanism were analyzed respectively for wood pyrolysis and gasification. 相似文献
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IntroductionGranularfixedfiltershavebeenwidelyusedinindustryduetomanyoftheiradvantages,suchashighcollectionefficiency,wear,corrosionandheatresistanceandsoon (D’Ottavio ,1978) .However ,onedrawbackofgranularfixedfiltersisthattheycannotworkcontinuouslyforalong… 相似文献
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生物好氧流化床废水处理技术研究进展 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
介绍生物好氧流化床废水处理技术的早期发展,阐述影响其处理效果的几种重要因素并说明其应用领域,指出了存在的问题和未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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利用下向流生物流化床反应器研究了生物膜在硝化过程中亚硝酸积累现象.结果表明,挂膜后反应器运行初期出现亚硝酸积累,但氨氮去除率仍可达到97%.随着硝酸菌的适应与增殖,出水中硝化产物以硝酸为主.进水氨氮浓度提高至200mg/L以上时,再次出现亚硝酸积累.在144mg/L和222mg/L进水浓度下,水力停留时间缩短到5h以下,则氨氮去除率下降且出水中亚硝酸所占比例明显上升;容积负荷提高到0.95kgNH4+N/(m3·d)后也会如此反应器中DO降低到0.5~1mg/L会造成亚硝酸积累和氨氮去除率下降.硝化菌适应低氧环境后对氨氮的去除率仍能恢复到85%,但亚硝酸仍积累,这时生物膜中亚硝酸菌成为优势菌.本文还对影响亚硝酸积累的不同因素进行了分析. 相似文献
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Nitrogen removal and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in a fluidized bed step-feed process 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
For urban wastewater treatment, we conducted a novel four-stage step-feed wastewater treatment system combined with a fluidized bed laboratory experiment to investigate chemical oxygen demand (COD), NH4+-N, and total nitrogen (TN) removal performance. The removal rates of COD, NH4+-N and TN were 88.2%, 95.7%, and 86.4% with effluent concentrations of COD, NH4+-N and TN less than 50, 8, and 10 mg/L, respectively. Biomass and bacterial activities were also measured, with results showing more nitrobacteria in the activated sludge than in the biofilm; however, bacterial activity of the biofilm biomass and the activated sludge were similar. Nitrogen concentrations during the process were also detected, with simultaneous nitrification and denitrification found to be obvious. 相似文献