农业自然资源综合管理立法与农业可持续发展

本文通过对持续农业的法律内涵、农业自然资源的普遍特征及中国资源立法现状分析,建议制定农业自然资源综合管理法规,以确保农业自然资源的合理利用和有效管理,推动农业的持续发展     

区域海岸带环境资源综合管理的理论与实践

海岸带环境资源综合管理,是对海岸带资源可持续开发利用模式下的现代综合管理。本文在对区域海岸带环境资源综合管理的内涵及管理目标进行分析的基础上,以秦皇岛海岸带环境资源实施综合管理为例,提出了区域海岸带环境资源综合管理的评价过程及模式。     

数字化环境综合管理信息平台建设

在现有的分散、缺乏有效整合的环保业务系统不能很好地服务于环境综合管理需要的形势下,建设以环境监测数据的快速响应、业务数据的统一协调、信息资源充分共享、高效的分析处理为首要目标的数字化环境综合管理信息平台,旨在推动环保工作信息化、现代化的进程,提高对污染源的环境监管水平和办事效率,以更好地服务于环境管理和政府综合决策,为全面实现环境管理业务的信息化和自动化奠定坚实的基础。     

四川农业资源开发利用与保护对策

农业资源系指农业自然资源和农村经济社会资源的总称。本文试从四川农业资源的特点和开发利用与保护存在的问题,探索农业资源开发与保护的策略。     

两江源区农业资源及其开发

在分析长江和澜沧江源区流域农业资源状况及其开发潜力的基础上,探讨了农业资源开发的不利因素,论述了两江源区流域农业资源开发的意义,最后提出了农业资源开发利用的措施。     

远安县农业后备资源评价及开发利用

人口膨涨、资源短缺是人类21世纪面临的两大难题,合理开发和利用农业后备资源缓解人口与资源矛盾的重要途径。笔者根据农业区划成果和农业后备资源调查资料,分析了远安县农业后备资源的现状及开发潜力,提出了农业后备资源开发利用的设想,并针对性地提出了措施及建议.     

《农业资源与环境学报》征稿简则

《农业资源与环境学报》（原《农业环境与发展》）创刊于1984年,由农业部主管、农业部环境保护科研监测所与中国农业生态环境保护协会联合主办的国家级综合性学术期刊。刊发农业资源与环境利用保护理论研究与应用成果,推动农业资源环境科学技术交流和学科建设,服务农业环保事业发展。直接面向农业资源环境领域的研究人员、各级管理人员、     

我国农业资源环境信息统计的历史回顾与未来展望

从20世纪80年代初至今,我国农业资源环境信息统计已走过近30个春秋。30年来,农业资源环境信息统计不断完善统计范围、统计指标和统计方法,获取了丰富的统计数据信息,为各部门农业资源环境保护提供了有力支持。但随着经济的快速发展,农业资源环境信息统计也暴露了诸多问题。当前,在农业农村资源环境面临新的形势下,农业资源环境信息统计需要进行改革。本文在回顾我国农业资源环境信息统计发展历史的基础上,分析了存在的问题,强调了对其改革的必要性,并展望了未来发展的目标和任务。     

抓住机遇 锐意进取 全面开创农业资源环境保护工作新局面——在2013年全国农业资源环境保护工作会议上的讲话（节选）

近年来污染事故频发使我国的农业资源与环境保护工作面临空前的挑战,同时党的十八大以来农业资源环境保护工作得到了前所未有的重视,面临难得的发展机遇。在新的形势下如何在已有工作的基础上抓住机遇,迎接挑战？农业部科技教育司王衍亮副司长在2013年全国农业资源与环境保护工作会议上的讲话全面深入地回答了这个问题。讲话分为8个部分：充分认识农业资源环境保护工作面临形势,正确把握农业资源环境体系改革方向,务必打好农产品产地重金属污染防治攻坚战,切实推进农业面源污染防治取得新突破,努力探索农业生物资源保护新机制,坚决高举现代生态农业旗帜,协力创建推动美丽乡村,务实推进农业资源环境事业创新发展。王衍亮副司长的讲话不但为全国农业环保站工作指明了方向,对我国农业资源与环境保护科研工作也具有重要的指导意义。     

青海湿地资源现状及保护管理对策探讨

文章阐述了青海省高原湿地资源类型多样、分布不均衡、地域特征明显、海拔高、结构简单等特点,分析了缺乏统一的协调组织机构、法律法规体系不健全等问题,提出了建立湿地保护与合理利用资源的综合管理协调机制,完善湿地资源利用与管理的有关政策和法制体系,大力加强湿地自然保护区域建设,加强湿地科学研究的发展对策。     

市场经济条件下江西农业资源的综合开发

本文简述了市场经济的基本特征及其对农业资源综合开发提出的新要求，分析了目前江西农业资源开发利用中存在的问题，提出了在社会主义市场经济体制条件下，综合开发江西农业资源，发展高产优质高效农业应遵循的原则及应采取的对策和措施。     

A CRITIQUE OF WATERSHED MANAGEMENT EFFORTS IN THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI ALLUVIAL PLAIN1

ABSTRACT: Integrated watershed management in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Plain (Delta) requires blending federal, state, and local authority. The federal government has preeminent authority over interstate navigable waters. Conversely, state and local governments have authority vital for comprehensive watershed management. In the Delta, integrating three broad legal and administrative regimes: (1) flood control, (2) agricultural watershed management, and (3) natural resources and environmental management, is vital for comprehensive intrastate watershed, and interstate river basin management. Federal Mississippi River flood control projects incorporated previous state and local efforts. Similarly, federal agricultural programs in the River's tributary headwaters adopted watershed management and were integrated into flood control efforts. These legal and administrative regimes implement national policy largely in cooperation with and through technical and financial assistance to local agencies such as levee commissions and soil and water conservation districts. This administrative infrastructure could address new national concerns such as nonpoint source pollution which require a watershed scale management approach. However, the natural resources and environmental management regime lacks a local administrative infrastructure. Many governmental and non governmental coordinating organizations have recently formed to address this shortcoming in the Delta. With federal and state leadership and support, these organizations could provide mechanisms to better integrate natural resources and environmental issues into the Delta's existing local administrative infrastructure.     

农业废弃物资源化利用技术现状及其前景

随着农业生产水平和农民生活水平的提高，对原来用作燃料和肥料的农业废弃物的利用越来越少，因此农业废弃物越来越多。本文综述了近年来国内外综合利用农业植物纤维性废弃物及畜禽粪便等农业废弃物的技术及有关研究进展情况，对农业废弃物的资源化综合利用方式进行了有益的探讨。     

四川省农业循环经济发展状况评估

通过构建以经济社会发展、资源物资投入、资源循环利用以及资源环境安全四大类指标构成的农业循环经济综合评价指标体系,运用层次分析法,采用综合评价指数及障碍度对四川省2006年~2011年的农业循环经济发展状态进行了评价。结果表明:四川省农业循环经济发展总体状况逐年趋好,对农业循环经济发展的影响程度从大到小的因素是资源物资投入、经济社会发展、资源环境安全及物质循环利用。     

加拿大阿尔伯塔省农用水资源管理经验和做法——兼论对我国干旱半干旱地区的启示

通过分析加拿大阿尔伯塔省农用水资源的利用现状,从旱灾和水事件引发公众对水资源管理重要性认识的视角导入,从政策法规制定、水市场建立、节水技术应用和公众参与等层面归纳了阿尔伯塔省农用水资源管理的主要经验和做法,藉以对我国干旱半干旱地区的水资源管理提供借鉴和参考.     

Managing Water Quality in Developing Countries

Over the next decade the management of water quality will be one of the outstanding issues relating to the protection and conservation of the national stock of water. In the past, particularly in countries well-endowed with water resources, this has been considered to be a relatively negligible problem. However, the rapid growth of population in major urban centres, industrialization and the heavy dependence on chemical products in the agricultural sector are leading to a serious deterioration of water quality.
This paper reviews the nature of the pollution issue, the institutional requirements to deal with the problem in an effective and comprehensive manner and the near-term actions which governments should take to protect their existing water resources.     

甘肃省农业循环经济发展评价与区域差异分析

综合评价值的计算已成为农业循环经济发展水平定量评价的主要方法,也是目前循环经济研究领域定量研究的热点之一。构建一套系统科学的农业循环经济发展评价指标体系,对区域农业循环经济发展水平进行综合评价,以改善农业环境,杜绝资源浪费,实现农业可持续发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。依据循环经济发展的“4R”原则和可持续发展理论,构建了甘肃省农业循环经济评价指标体系,采用因子分析法和加权函数法对甘肃省及其14个地州市的农业循环经济发展水平进行了综合评价与分析,提出了甘肃省及其各区域的农业循环经济发展建议。     

Investments in agricultural water management for poverty reduction in Africa: Case studies of Limpopo,Nile, and Volta river basins

Much of Sub‐Saharan Africa is burdened with water scarcity and poverty. Continentally, less than four percent of Africa's renewable water resources are withdrawn for agriculture and other uses. Investments in agricultural water management can contribute in several ways to achieving the Millennium Development Goals of eradicating extreme poverty and hunger and ensuring environmental sustainability. Increased yield and cropping area and shifts to higher valued crops could help boost the income of rural households, generate more employment, and lower consumer food prices. These investments can also stabilize output, income and employment, and have favourable impacts on education, nutrition and health, and social equity. Investments in agricultural water management can cut poverty by uplifting the entitlements and transforming the opportunity structure for the poor. The overall role of investments in agricultural water management in eradicating hunger and poverty is analyzed. This paper contributes to the present debate and efforts to identify strategies and interventions that can effectively contribute to poverty reduction in Africa. It provides an overview of population growth, malnutrition, income distribution and poverty for countries in three case study river basins — Limpopo, Nile, and Volta. With discussions on the contribution of agriculture to national income and employment generation, the paper explores the linkages among water resources investments, agricultural growth, employment, and poverty alleviation. It examines the potential for expansion in irrigation for vertical and horizontal growth in agricultural productivity, via gains in yield and cropping area to boost the agricultural output. Factors constraining such potential, in terms of scarcity and degradation of land and water resources, and poor governance and weak institutions, are also outlined. The paper argues that increased investments in land and water resources and related rural infrastructure are a key pathway to enhance agricultural productivity and to catalyze agricultural and economic growth for effective poverty alleviation.