开口圆管非对称弯曲的一种方法

开口圆管非对称弯曲时,在尺寸、形状均有较高精度要求的情况下弯曲有一定的难度。此文介绍了一种成功的开口圆管非对称弯曲冷态成形方法。     

偏二甲肼污染及治理方法评价

阐述了偏二甲肼 (Unsymmetricaldimethyl-hydrazine ,简称UDMH)对人体致毒机理 ,对环境的污染特征 ,着重对偏二甲肼污染治理中的臭氧氧化法、自然降解法、离子树脂交换法、活性炭吸附法等技术进行了综合评价 ,并提出了TiO2 光催化氧化法及光和细菌降解偏二甲肼的研究方向。     

撩人的绿色风情

进入山庄，不知是人在画中游，还是画在心中移。来到山庄就会陶醉，离开山庄便有一种怀念。[编者按]     

回归自然之美

掩映在青山绿水之中的莲花山庄酒店，葱茏别致。除了环境的优美，酒店所提供的五星级服务让您的会务、商务之旅多了几分自然的情怀和绿色的遐想。推开窗子就是远山近水，在幽静高雅的饮食环境中，品尝中西合璧的美食，用享受的心态去过一种纯粹的酒店生活。     

氧化反应对偏二甲肼泄漏扩散过程影响的数值模拟研究

针对液体推进剂偏二甲肼与空气中氧气的反应对其泄漏扩散过程的影响进行数值模拟研究。以偏二甲肼长贮库房为研究区域,分别对不考虑氧化反应和考虑氧化反应的库房内偏二甲肼气体泄漏扩散过程进行了数值模拟,研究库房内偏二甲肼浓度的分布规律,并分析自发氧化反应对偏二甲肼泄漏扩散的浓度分布和温度分布的影响。结果表明:偏二甲肼与氧气自发发生的氧化反应对库房内的流场有显著影响,在库房内偏二甲肼泄漏扩散600s后,氧化反应导致泄漏源上方0~1.2m区域温度上升12K,偏二甲肼浓度为未考虑氧化反应条件下的8倍左右。     

The nature of the redshift and directly observed quasar statistics

The nature of the cosmic redshift is one of the most fundamental questions in modern science. Hubble's discovery of the apparent Expansion of the Universe is derived from observations on a small number of galaxies at very low redshifts. Today, quasar redshifts have a range more than 1000 times greater than those in Hubble's sample, and represent more than 100 times as many objects. A recent comprehensive compilation of published measurements provides the basis for a study indicating that quasar observations are not in good agreement with the original predictions of the Expanding Universe theory, but are well fit by the predictions of an alternative theory having fewer adjustable parameters.     

资源学的学科属性及定位问题讨论

资源学属于应用理学,以地球科学、生物学、天文学为其学科理论基础。资源学、环境学、生态学是同一层次的学科。资源经济学建立在资源学和理论经济学基础之上。     

喹啉和吡啶共存条件下的MFC产电特性研究

喹啉和吡啶往往共存于实际废水中,本文通过构双极室MFC,以铁氰化钾为电子受体,对喹啉和吡啶在MFC中的降解以及产电性进行研究.结果表明,MFC的最大输出电压随着葡萄糖浓度的降低而降低,当喹啉和吡啶初始浓度均为500mg·L-1,葡萄糖浓度分别为1000、500、100mg·L-1时,最高输出电压逐渐降低,分别为606、537、354mV;最大体积功率密度为18.4、14.4和6.3W.m-3.当以等浓度500mg·L-1的喹啉和吡啶作混合燃料时,MFC的内阻超过1250Ω,最大体积功率密度为2.9W.m-3.周期结束时,COD的去除率达79%以上,喹啉和吡啶均可以完全去除,喹啉的降解速率明显高于吡啶.MFC可以利用喹啉和吡啶作为混合燃料,这为含喹啉和吡啶共存类实际废水的MFC处理提供了理论依据.     

Research on the degradation mechanism of pyridine in drinking water by dielectric barrier discharge

Pyridine, an important chemical raw material, is widely used in industry, for example in textiles,leather, printing, dyeing, etc. In this research, a dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) system was developed to remove pyridine, as a representative type of nitrogen heterocyclic compound in drinking water. First, the influence of the active species inhibitors tertiary butanol alcohol(TBA),HCO_3~-, and CO_3~(2-)on the degradation rate of pyridine was investigated to verify the existence of active species produced by the strong ionization discharge in the system. The intermediate and final products generated in the degradation process of pyridine were confirmed and analyzed through a series of analytical techniques, including liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry(LC–MS), high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), ion chromatography(IC), total organic carbon(TOC) analysis, ultraviolet(UV) spectroscopy, etc. The results showed that the degradation of pyridine was mainly due to the strong oxidizing power of ozone and hydroxyl radical produced by the DBD system. Several intermediate products including 3-hydroxyl pyridine, fumaric acid, 2, 3-dihydroxypyridine, and oxalic acid were detected. Nitrogen was removed from the pyridine molecule to form nitrate. Through analysis of the degradation mechanism of pyridine, the oxidation pathway was deduced. The study provided a theoretical and experimental basis for the application of DBD strong ionization discharge in treatment of nitrogen heterocyclic compounds in drinking water.     

固定化二氧化钛膜的制备及其光催化性能

稳定、高催化活性二氧化钛膜的制备是光催化技术实用化的关键,采用改进的溶胶-凝胶法制备固定化二氧化钛膜并试验其光催化性能,考察了溶胶溶液组成、涂覆基材、涂覆方式、涂覆次数、焙烧温度等制备条件的影响.结果表明,用组成及配比为钛酸异丙酯︰正丙醇︰乙酰丙酮︰水＝4.5︰35︰1.5︰3.0(体积比)的溶胶浸涂钛板,并在400℃空气气氛下焙烧30min,重复浸涂4~6次得到的二氧化钛固定膜具有较高的活性,对活性艳红X-3B的光催化降解性能与悬浮式0.1g/L Degussa P25的性能相当.     

The construction and management of nature reserves in China

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淮安市自然保护区建设初步探讨

本文在对淮安市自然保护区现状调查分析的基础上,得出自然保护区建设和管理中存在的基本问题,提出淮安市建设和发展自然保护区应采取的对策.