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本文对机载电子设备可靠性试验的发展及应用情况进行了介绍,分析了高加速可靠性试验技术的基本原理。同时通过研究高加速可靠性试验的技术参数和建立高加速环境应力剖面的方法,提出了机载电子设备开展高加速可靠性试验技术及验证方法,可有效缩短机载电子设备技术迭代时间、加快提高机载电子设备可靠性水平的速度,节省研制周期及成本,具有较高的推广价值。 相似文献
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旋流分离器对含油废水的油-水分离有较好的效果,但其分离效率受到结构尺寸的影响。目前定量计算大多采用经验公式进行设计,并且大部分经验公式是基于固-液分离的旋流器,对于油-水分离并不能达到最优的分离效果。通过响应曲面法(RSM)中的中心组合实验设计对旋流器进行设计计算,以20%含油率水样,旋流器公称直径75mm为例,优化结果为入口直径为14mm,溢流口直径为18.94mm,底流口直径为8mm,处理效率为93.13%,优于广泛采用的Arterburn和Rietema经验公式设计的处理效率。 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2018,(5)
基于淹没射流理论设计了以高压射流为耙齿的水底除草水犁,并分析喷嘴运动轨迹。运用伯努利方程计算射流初始速度及压强,通过淹没射流公式对射流初始段、扩散段与等速核长度进行计算,由动量守恒定律得到射流打击淤泥深度的理论数值。依据残积淤泥类土力学指标十字板剪切实验数据,实验验证了淹没射流打击长度计算结果的有效性。运用多喷枪叠加并排联动的作业方式实现水底除草切实可行。 相似文献
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基于PLC的冷却系统自整定模糊控制研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在机载产品地面试验过程中需要为其提供相应的冷却环境,可在受试产品发生改变时,制冷设备在传统控制算法下往往无法维持较为理想的控制结果,需要重新人工整定控制参数。为解决此问题,研究了基于PLC的冷却系统自整定模糊控制方法,该方法可在PLC内编写系统参数累加辨识程序,从而计算得到系统的模型参数以及初始控制参数,再通过模糊控制器对该参数进行实时整定。试验表明该控制方法可以对系统参数进行自动辨识,辨识结果能够反映模拟负载的功率变化趋势,控制结果无明显超调及稳态误差。将该方法应用于液冷机组,可以在被冷却对象发生较大变化时重新辨识控制器参数,免去人工进行参数调试的工序,加强了设备的通用性,获得良好的控制结果。 相似文献
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机载电子产品爆炸性大气试验方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文结合机载电子产品爆炸性大气试验情况,对机载电子产品爆炸性大气试验方法进行了探讨分析,为机载电子产品爆炸性大气试验方案设计提供指导。 相似文献
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为定量分析舰船设备抗冲击可靠性,在传统DDAM法进行抗冲击数值计算基础上,引入概率统计学思想,基于Monte-Carlo法,在ANSYS-PDS环境下计算设备抗冲击可靠度及灵敏度等参数,分析各变量对设备抗冲击能力的影响,对于舰船设备结构优化及可靠性定量分析具有一定参考意义. 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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