共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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中国地域辽阔、涉及到二恶英类的行业众多,我国存在几乎所有的国际上已知二恶英类的各类污染源,因此,国家环保总局在2006年底下发了在全国开展持久性有机污染物调查的通知,要求在对我国二恶英类、杀虫剂类POPs的污染状况进行深入调查的基础上,进一步了解我国POPS污染现状,明确污染源和排放情况,逐步建立我国POPs污染源完善的管理机制和POPs污染源的动态信息库,形成相关的技术文件和监测技术体系。 相似文献
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晋中市持久性有机污染物污染状况调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
持久性有机污染物具有高毒性、持久性、积聚性、流动性大等特点,可以造成人体内分泌系统紊乱、破坏生殖和免疫系统、诱发癌症,导致畸形、基因突变和神经系统等疾病。’通过对晋中市持久性有机污染物二恶英类的调查,了解晋中市二恶英类POPs排放源产生行业、区域分布、产生装置数量和产生量以及企业的生产工艺、规模、二恶英污染控制技术水平等,发现控制二恶英污染工作中存在的问题,确定晋中持久性有机污染物二恶英类重点管理地区和重点管理源,从而为日后监测、评估、治理、管理二恶英工作奠定了基础. 相似文献
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持久性有机污染物调查是我国履行《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德歌尔摩公约》,开展持久性有机污染物控制工作的一项重要举措。为做好此项工作,新疆维吾尔自治区环保局按照国家环保总局环发[2006]207号文《关于开展全国持久性有机污染物调查的通知》的要求,在2007年下半年进行了详细的工作布署, 相似文献
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《环境监测管理与技术》2005,17(3):13-13
近日,安徽省环境监测中心站开展了“2005年安徽省大气和水环境中的杀虫剂类持久性有机污染物的污染调查”工作。此次调查针对合肥、蚌埠、淮南、马鞍山、芜湖、铜陵、池州、安庆、巢湖9个地市的持久性有机污染物的排放源及其污染现状进行定量筛查,对仍在生产的持久性有机污染物进行补充调查和典型排放源筛查,调查的有机污染物主要有滴滴涕类、六氯苯、氯丹和二恶英类。此次调查, 相似文献
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持久性有机污染物(POPs)的环境问题与研究进展 总被引:39,自引:0,他引:39
对持久性有机污染物(persistentorganicpollutants:POPs)的定义、来源和特征进行了介绍。阐述了POPs对环境安全性构成威胁的原因。分析了持久性有机污染物,特别是12类优先控制的"dirtydozen"的环境污染状况,并分析了这些物质在全球大气、水体和土壤中存在的量和来源。这些物质在不同生物体内的浓度存在差异,反映出它们在食物链上的生物累积和放大,也加剧了对环境和人体的毒害作用。总结回顾了有关POPs的相关基础研究,并对将来继续深入研究和对环境监测的指导意义进行了展望。 相似文献
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环境中“新型”持久性有机污染物的质谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
“新型”持久性有机污染物逐渐受到环境科研工作者的重视,这类物质包括溴代阻燃剂、全氟化合物、多氯萘、多氯代正构烷烃和药物以及个人护理用品等,综述了目前对这类环境污染物的检测分析技术。 相似文献
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江声铿 《环境监测管理与技术》1990,2(4):60-65
当今人类社会已离不开化学物质,世界人类财富的50×10~(-2)源于化学品.但是,化学品也通过生产、流通、使用过程和通过工业、商业、生活等活动以废弃物形式逐年以指数函数递增的势头涌入环境.据估计,现今进入环境的化学品已达10万种以上,特别是 相似文献
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采用真空密封包装保存持久性有机污染物(POPs)采样吸附材料,优化试验条件后,通过生活垃圾焚烧发电厂的现场监测验证方法的可行性。结果表明,真空密封保存8 d内多环芳烃的空白值与15 d内二噁英的空白值均符合标准要求;在烟气温度135 ℃~225 ℃条件下采集固定污染源烟气时,宜将冷却水循环装置冷却水温度控制在25 ℃以内,该条件下,不同容量的冷却水循环装置及不同水温对气相吸附柱温度影响较小,对二噁英测定结果无明显影响。 相似文献
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利用Triolein-半渗透膜采样技术测定淮河水中的有毒有机污染物 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
利用 Triolein 半渗透膜采样技术 ( Triolein SPMD)采集了淮河信阳、淮南断面水样 ,测定了采样器中多氯联苯、多环芳烃、取代苯等有毒有机污染物浓度。污染物在 SPMD酯中高浓度富集 ,使其定性和定量更加容易和准确。根据SPMD酯 水分配平衡理论 ,进一步估算得到目标污染物在水中的平均浓度。本研究证明 Triolein SPMD技术可用于水中多氯联苯、多环芳烃、取代苯等污染物的采集和定量分析 ,可在我国的优先污染物监测、控制工作中发挥作用。 相似文献
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气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)联用在我国环境监测中的应用 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
从系统分析和有机污染分析等方面出发 ,概述了气相色谱 质谱 (GC MS)联用在我国大气、水质、土壤等环境监测中所取得的重要成果 ,例如可测定多环芳烃、硝基多环芳烃、多氯二苯并二、多氯二苯并呋喃、农药、酚类、多氯联苯、恶臭、有机酸、有机硫化合物和苯系物、卤代烃、氯苯类等挥发性化合物 ,以及多组分有机污染物。 相似文献
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Simcik MF 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,100(1-3):201-216
When designing a monitoring campaign, one has to consider many factors in the decision to perform a long-term synoptic monitoring program or a short-term intensive study. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. This paper compares and contrasts the information obtained from two studies conducted on the Laurentian Great Lakes. One, the Integrated Atmospheric Deposition Network (IADN), is a long-term synoptic monitoring study and the other, the Atmospheric Exchange Over Lakes and Oceans (AEOLOS), was a short-term intensive study. The advantages of long-term synoptic monitoring programs are providing greater spatial information, the relative influence of long and short-range transport on the regional background, gross loadings representative of the majority of each lake and long-term temporal trends. Short-term intensive studies provide more information on the processes governing sources, transport and deposition, such as the urban/industrial influence on adjacent large water bodies, specific sources to an urban/industrial area and short-term fluctuations in concentrations due to meteorology, source strength and photochemical reactions. Using information provided by both the IADN and AEOLOS studies, areas of urban influence are predicted for each of the five Great Lakes. 相似文献
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Sandanger TM Brustad M Sandau CD Lund E 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2006,8(5):552-557
Recent research has again raised the issue regarding the potential health effects of long term exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the context of a risk-benefit analysis. There remains clear evidence of the beneficial effects of fish consumption on public health and in particular fatty fish with its essential fatty acids. In addition to providing fatty acids, fish fat constitutes an essential source to vitamin D for the northern Norwegian population. Norwegian Food Control Authorities have recommended that children and women of childbearing age should not consume fish liver due to the risk associated with high intake of POPs. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of fish liver intake on the levels of PCBs and chlorinated pesticides in a rural coastal community (n = 31) in northern Norway, applying a cross-sectional design. The geometric mean plasma levels of sum of PCBs (14 congeners) and p,p'-DDE was found to be 558 microg kg(-1) lipids and 179 microg kg(-1) lipids, respectively. These levels were not significantly affected by the reported intake of fish liver, when age and gender were considered. Age in particular, but also gender were significant predictors for most compounds. When merging the dataset with an urban population with considerable lower intake of fish liver, the intake of cod liver still did not significantly affect the levels of PCBs and p,p'-DDE when adjusted for age and gender. Age and gender remain the strongest predictors of plasma levels of POPs in this study whereas fish liver intake was not significantly associated with the POPs. 相似文献
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