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1.
《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2012,55(10):1675-1692
Researchers and policy makers have proposed “smart cities” as one approach to an evolutionary transformation in urban infrastructure and management, focusing on optimizing planning and coordination through information technology systems and real-time data. How does the smart city approach compare with a potentially competing approach-ecological wisdom (EW), which is defined as a property of good design requiring minimal ecological and social intervention? Do the two approaches offer potential for productive synthesis for planning practice? We analyze academic, corporate, public intellectual, and public policy sources to present a comparative review of smart cities with “wise cities,” based on an EW framework. Through our analysis, we derive basic definitions of these two planning approaches, outline the general goals and objectives of each, and develop an overall multi-tiered framework of analysis for both approaches. We conclude by proposing potential areas of synthesis, applications for planning practice, and areas of future research. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2012,55(10):1532-1548
Environmental issues have become more prominent internationally and are increasingly featured in discussion by governments, business and academics. This paper presents the results of a study which examines the concerns for environmental issues and purchase behaviours of a sample of 1173 young consumers in England, Germany, Portugal and Spain; countries which represent different realities in terms of economic development, social context and cultural issues. An analysis of the differences between the respondents from the four countries regarding concepts such as man-nature orientation, generativity, environmental concern, consumer perceived effectiveness, conservation behaviour and environmentally-friendly buying behaviour is presented. The results obtained confirm the existence of significant differences between countries for almost all variables. 相似文献
3.
Susan M. Opp 《Local Environment》2017,22(3):286-305
This article provides a timely review of the interdisciplinary and disjointed literature on social sustainability and identifies some readily available measures of this concept for American cities. Based upon a comprehensive review of the literature, four broad dimensions are identified as being reflective of social sustainability: equal access and opportunity, environmental justice, community and the value of place, and basic human needs. Breaking these four dimensions into measurable indicators, this research provides a method for researchers and for American cities to begin to evaluate and to assess social sustainability efforts within their jurisdictions. 相似文献
4.
Won‐Moo Hur Yeonshin Kim Kyungdo Park 《Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management》2013,20(3):146-156
To promote an understanding of green consumption behavior, this paper investigates how consumer value relates to loyalty and price consciousness through consumer satisfaction. The proposed model of the variables underwent empirical validation through data collected from a cross‐sectional survey of 517 consumers in the USA who had bought and possessed a hybrid car – a representative green product. The results indicate that perceived social, emotional, and functional values have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction with respect to green innovation. Further, customer satisfaction leads to customer loyalty, while lowering price consciousness. This study demonstrates the importance of consumer value and satisfaction in facilitating the diffusion of green innovation, with resulting implications for marketing strategy and public policy. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment. 相似文献
5.
回顾了中国改革开放三十年来环境法治建设取得的主要成就,并对我国环境立法、环境执法、环境司法和理论研究方面提出了建议。 相似文献
6.
侯日敬 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2000,(2)
工业革命把人类推向工业文明,工业文明刺激人类对资源的无限需求,创造出大量消耗资源、严重污染环境的生产方式,产生了大量的环境污染和生态危机。于是,提高环境质量、开展环境保护、保证经济发展的可持续性的呼声越来越高。环境审计作为环境保护的一种有力工具,在当代经济活动中会越来越发挥其重要作用。本文就环境审计的有关问题作一阐述,以其推动环境审计在我国的发展。 相似文献
7.
《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2012,55(10):1331-1350
This paper explores the rapidly developing research agenda surrounding individual commitments towards the environment, manifested by a series of environmental practices. Such practices encompass a wide range of activities, including energy and water conservation, ‘green' consumption and travel and tourism behaviours. Conventionally, researchers have chosen to study such activities individually, exposing the motivations behind specific behaviours. More recent research has suggested that ‘spillover’ effects (or generalisability) can occur between different types of activity, leading to a notion that a series of sustainable ‘lifestyles’ can be identified. However, these lifestyles have often been framed around home-based activities and have paid less attention to practices beyond thehome environment, particularly travel and tourism behaviours. This paper presents research that explored attitudes towards different forms of environmental practices, both within and beyond the home. Based on a series of focus group discussions with specific lifestyle groups, the paper highlights the contested nature of environmental practice in the UK and argues that whilst most individuals are willing to take steps in the home to be environmentally friendly, this rarely translates to tourism practices and raises questions concerning the viability of ‘sustainable lifestyles’ as a useful concept for exploring environmental practice. 相似文献
8.
资源型城市可持续竞争力的培育--以山西省大同市为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先对我国资源型城市的倒“U”型发展现象进行解析,接着分析了我国资源型城市存在的主要问题,并对资源型城市的可持续竞争力构建进行了概述,然后通过案例分析的方式,分析了资源型城市在同等规模城市中的可持续竞争能力。最后根据资源型城市的类型分别提出了培育其城市可持续竞争力的对策。 相似文献
9.
即将到来的21世纪,是人类实施可持续发展战略和知识经济得到迅速发展的时期,面向21世纪的高等学校,学生除了要求学习基本理论、基本技能和有关专门知识外,无论是环境类专业的学生,还是非环境类专业的学生,都必须接受环境与可持续发展理论的教育,以建立可持续发展的观点和提高环境意识。文章还论述了当前高等学校环境教育存在的主要问题和改革的建议和对策。 相似文献
10.
马晶 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2015,(5):47-50
诸多环境事件中环保NGO与企业的冲突现状表明两者在生态价值观上的根本差异。深度剖析对立现状和原因,借助\"协同进化\"的概念,通过独立对话,协同合作模式、多方协同并举建立两者新型关系,这是两者共建双赢的重要出路。 相似文献
11.
可持续发展战略自从被提出以来立即成为了各个学科的焦点,环境法学也不例外,它集中地反映了环境法学的伦理价值取向.当前我国环境立法正进入以填补立法空白和法律制度的完善、创新为基本目标的新阶段.在新的历史时期应以可持续发展战略的思想为指导,完善我国环境立法. 相似文献
12.
文章介绍了阳光型建筑的特点，原理，论述了其对城市可持续发展的重大意义，并建议政府支持阳光型建筑的开发工作。 相似文献
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14.
Wendy M. Miller 《Local Environment》2015,20(10):1194-1214
The number of urban food initiatives in many regions of the world, notably Europe and the USA, has burgeoned in recent years, and analyses of the impacts of these activities on people and environments are the focus of an increasing academic literature. The impacts documented include enhanced food security, cohesive neighbourhoods, sustainability, and food justice. Yet, another literature presents opposing analyses and focuses on exclusionary aspects of projects and their enabling of a continued neo-liberal reduction in state welfare provision. As a result, there has been an impasse in debates over the potential of urban food projects to reduce inequalities. This paper proposes that the benchmark of the UK allotment system provides a means to examine these opposing positions. It uses the conceptual frameworks of diverse economies and the capital assets framework to attain clarity in the analysis of the many kinds of food-related activities seen in (peri-)urban areas. Drawing on empirical work in Plymouth, UK, it focuses on the potential of the different food ventures to reduce inequalities, given certain contingent economic and political factors. It also presents evidence that the allotment movement despite its initially radical roots can be seen as largely apolitical in the present day and has no leverage over allocation of land to allotment sites. Even so, evidence is growing that both allotments and the newer forms of urban food activities contribute to meeting national and city-level policy objectives, with the potential to enhance food justice and reduce inequalities. 相似文献
15.
Andreani Hanjani Rr. Karlina Aprilia Kusumadewi 《Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management》2023,30(3):1508-1513
This study aims to investigate the effect of Audit Committee, firm characteristics, and ISO 14001 on environmental performance. Also, this study analyzes the effect of environmental performance on the financial performance. The data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression Data collection techniques are carried out using annual reports of companies receiving PROPER Award and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanges in the year of 2015–2019. The results showed that Audit Committee, firm characteristics, and ISO 14001 significantly influenced environmental performance. Another result is that environmental performance has a positive effect on the financial performance. This study contributes as a reference for the government to make environmental policies so as to encourage the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study measures environmental performance using only PROPER which cannot be generalized to all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanges and other markets. The next studies should use other proxies to measure environmental performance and use other data collection methods such as interviews. 相似文献
16.
This paper reports on the results of a study of the relationship between the nonprofit sector and the pursuit of sustainability in 13 moderate sized US cities with populations between 400,000 and 600,000. Dividing the cities into two groups – those that have been more serious and less serious about adopting and implementing sustainability policies, analysis of a survey of local public officials examines differences in the nonprofit landscape. Analysis shows that the cities that are more serious about sustainability have local public officials who interact more with nonprofit organisations, and are more likely to report the presence of at least one nonprofit group that supports city sustainability policies. Additionally, these reported groups are more likely to be “local”, or homegrown, and to be explicitly dedicated to the environment or sustainability. While far from definitive, the results provide evidence that the nonprofit sector is different in cities with sustainability policies, and suggest that the role of these nonprofit groups in the governance decisions of city leaders warrants more in-depth study. 相似文献
17.
在分析区域开发中的环境规划所存在问题的基础上,阐述了区域环境规划的主要内容、规划目标和程序,提出了编制区域环境规划的建议. 相似文献
18.
推动环境友好型社会的建立是促进我国实现经济、社会和环境可持续发展的根本途径，目前我国在推动环境友好型社会建立的环境管理机制方面尚比较薄弱，本文对推动环境友好型社会建立的法律制度、行政管理制度、经济管理制度和公众参与制度等环境管理机制问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
19.
郭玲 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(4):78-81
传统的会计理论由于缺乏环境意识,使人们在衡量社会经济发展与环境资源的利用与破坏之间存在片面认识,一方面是经济的飞速发展,另一方面是环境的不断恶化。当今,人类提出了并在努力实现经济可持续发展这一宏伟目标。在人们经济生活中引入环境会计制度,将有利于改变人们的传统片面认识,并有助于经济可持续发展这一目标的实现。 相似文献
20.
李克国 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2000,(Z1)
环境经济政策是宏现经济政策的重要组成部分,本文首先阐述了制定环境经济政策的必要性和环境经济政策的功能,然后分析了环境经济政策体系的组成,最后对我国的环境经济政策进行了初步探讨。 相似文献