关于设立水环境污染罪的理性思考

针对目前我国现行环境法律、法规实施中存在的实际问题,根据我国有关环境法律、法规,对设立水环境污染犯罪的必要性,水环境污染罪在立法上的背景及现状,水环境污染罪的犯罪构成及刑事责任进行了研究,从而提出了设立水环境污染罪的立法构想。     

农业生态环境污染监测技术探讨

农业生态环境污染监测是以农产品污染监测为中心的各环境要素的污染监测。依据农业区域中污染源排放危害农产品的特征污染物选择大气环境污染物、水环境污染物、土壤环境污染物、农产品污染物作为监测指标;依据农业区域中各类污染源的特点布设大气环境污染、水环境污染、土壤环境污染、农产品污染监测点位;在农产品生长期或生产期,大气环境污染及水环境污染同步监测一次,农产品污染在收获时监测一次,依据污染源污染物排放强度确定土壤环境污染监测频次。     

枣庄市水体污染现状及治理对策研究

对枣庄市水体环境污染现状进行了简要分析，对7条主要河流水质现状进行比较，运用指数平滑预测模型、灰色预测模型以及组合预测模型等三种预测分析方法对2010年枣庄市水环境污染状况进行了预测，在借鉴国外水污染治理成功经验的基础上，根据枣庄市水污染现状和成因，按照系统性、可持续发展、统一规划、分期实施的原则，研究了枣庄市水环境污染综合治理对策，提出从观念技术创新（发展循环经济等）、体制机制改革（进行水资源管理体制改革等）、公共财政投入（工程设施、资金保障等）等方面进行枣庄市的城市水环境污染的治理工作。     

小清河济南段水污染现状与防治对策

小清河是济南市的主要排污河流,分析了小清河济南段各断面2002--21306年的水环境污染状况。结果显示,小清河水质污染依然严重,氨氮和生化需氧量大体呈上升趋势。同时,分析了小清河水环境污染的原因,讨论了小清河济南段水环境治理的必要性和迫切性,提出了改善小清河水环境质量的可行对策。     

城市环境水文问题分析

城市化对水环境污染是一个具有普遍性和严重性的问题.城市水环境污染分为点污染和面污染两类.本文针对城市降雨径流污染(城市面源污染)作了系统分析.其内容包括城市化对降雨径流的影响,城市面污染的积累和暴雨径流的冲刷,以及推求城市暴雨径流污染负荷过程的模拟途径.     

气田水回注的水质问题及回注井选择

气田水回注是解决气田水对环境污染的有效途径。由于气田水矿化度高，硫化物及悬浮物含量也高，如果不经处理就回注，将直接影响回注效果。文中探讨了气田水水质与回注量的关系，并且介绍了回注井的选择原则。     

如何应对突发环境污染事件

目前,随着我国经济的高速发展和城镇化进程的加速推进,环境安全问题日显突出,突发性环境污染事件和由安全事故引发的突发环境污染事件不断发生,如近年来发生的沱江水污染事件和松花江重大水环境污染事件,给当地人民群众的生活和经济发展带来了严重影响。环境安全问题已经成为制     

环保须知

人类面临的十大环境问题： 水环境污染、大气环境污染、固体废弃物污染、酸雨蔓延、森林锐减、土地荒漠化、资源短缺、气候变暖、臭氧层破坏、生物多样性减少。     

白洋淀水域环境状况调查与分析

近年来,由于各种因素的影响,水域环境污染问题已经成为制约白洋淀经济发展的一大障碍.经研究对白洋淀水资源及水环境状况进行了调查,并分析了水环境污染的成因,旨在为白洋淀水域环境保护提供依据.     

番禺基本实现现代化环保目标和环境问题对策研究

本文根据番禺区到2005年率先基本实现现代化的总体发展目标,从经济、社会、环境协调持续发展的角度,在分析研究番禺区环境问题的基础上,制定环境保护目标和指标,提出实现环境保护目标的对策与措施.     

Rural industries and water pollution in China

Water pollution from small rural industries is a serious problem throughout China. Over half of all river sections monitored for water quality are rated as being unsafe for human contact, and this pollution is estimated to cost several per cent of GDP. While China has some of the toughest environmental protection laws in the world, the implementation of these laws in rural areas is not effective. This paper explains the reasons for this implementation gap. It argues that the factors that have underpinned the economic success of rural industry are precisely the same factors that cause water pollution from rural industry to remain such a serious problem in China. This means that the control of rural water pollution is not simply a technical problem of designing a more appropriate governance system, or finding better policy instruments or more funding. Instead, solutions lie in changes in the model that underpins rural development in China.     

等离子体技术在环境污染治理中的应用研究

阐述了等离子体的产生机理、方法、分类及特点,从大气污染、水污染和固体废物三方面论述了等离子体技术在环境污染治理中的应用进展,展现了等离子体技术在废物处理中的应用前景。     

Five-wheel framework for system-based monitoring of heavy metal pollution in rivers

Sectorial approach for monitoring heavy metal pollution in rivers has failed to report realistic pollution status and associated ecological and human health risks. The increasing spread of heavy metals from different sources and emerging risks to human and environmental health call for reexamining heavy metal pollution monitoring frameworks. Also, the sources, spread, and load of heavy metals in the environment have changed significantly over time, requiring consequent modification in the monitoring frameworks. Therefore, studies on heavy metal monitoring in rivers conducted in the last decade were evaluated for experimental designs, research frameworks, and data presentations. Most studies (∼99%) (i) lacked inclusiveness of all environmental compartments; (ii) focused on “one pollutant – one/two compartment” or sometimes “one pollutant – one compartment – one effect” approach; and (iii) remained “data-rich but information poor.” An ecological approach with integrative system thinking is proposed to develop a holistic approach for monitoring river pollution. It is visualized that heavy metal monitoring, risk analyses, and water management must incorporate tracking pollutants in different environmental compartments of a river (water, sediment, and floodplain/bank soil) and consider correlating it with riverbank land use. The systems-based pollution monitoring and assessment studies will reveal the critical factors that drive heavy metals pollutant movement in ecosystems and associated potential risks to the environment, wildlife, and humans. Also, water quality and pollution indexing tools would help better communicate complex pollution data and associated risks among all stakeholders. Therefore, integrating systems approaches in scientific- and policy-based tools would help sustainably manage the health of rivers, wildlife, and humans.     

加快环境污染损害赔偿立法——重庆壁山双木生化有限公司环境污染案评析

本文通过对重庆壁山县双木生化有限公司环境污染案件的剖析,建议加快环境污染损害赔偿立法,切实保障污染受害者的合法权益.     

Constraints to effective pollution control and management in Nigeria

The issue of environmental protection and the need to establish the practice of environmental friendly programmes in national development consciousness are matters of paramount importance. While environmental consciousness in the developed world has witnessed over the past two decades generally effective mechanisms for pollution abatement, the situation in many third world nations is at best tepid.In Nigeria, the problem of environmental pollution has been of crisis proportions with the problem in some sectors possibly the worst in the world. In response, the government has put in place legislation and established agencies for environmental protection. A number of positive results have been achieved by the nation's main environmental watchdog, the Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA). However, a lot still needs to be done, in terms of improving institutional capacity and adopting economic measures for the management of pollution problems.This paper, therefore, examines the major sources of Nigeria's environmental problems, discusses the weaknesses of existing legal and institutional arrangements and suggests strategies for a more effective pollution control management in Nigeria.     

浅谈化学污染事故环境风险管理

通过了解国内外化学污染事故的现状,分析了化学污染事故的严重性及其特征,结合我国现有的环境风险管理状况,探讨了化学污染事故环境风险管理的途径。     

Think globally,act locally: neighbourhood pollution and the future of the earth

Each year governments and industry around the globe spend billions of dollars in search of treatments and cures for diseases that shorten lives, which often means gadgets, implants, radiation and pills. These “cures”, do not get to the root of the problem. Perhaps it is time for us to adjust our thinking to be more proactive instead of reactive in public health. Perhaps we need to consider confronting environmental pollution of air, soil and water at a local level. As the Physicians for Social Responsibility point out, we should be “preventing what we cannot cure”. One such preventive measure is ensuring that our communities, including our poor inner-city neighbourhoods, enjoy a clean environment. We challenge local and national policy-makers to respond to the global call and to take action to address environmental toxins; to take local action to ameliorate the pollution of the air, water and soil in so many of our nation’s neighbourhoods. A person’s neighbourhood, and the proximity of dangerous environmental contaminants within it, is a powerful predictor of how long s/he will live. While situations like the poisoning of the water in Flint, Michigan have gotten some attention, they are generally treated as the exception rather than a reflection of real environmental hazards that exist in the west. Moreover we wonder why more endemic issues of neighbourhood environmental contamination that shorten human lives are not a priority for local action or that it is not linked to disproportionate production of greenhouse gases that cause climate change/warming/chaos.     

Coefficients of pollution: Interindustry linkage and pollution in Belgium

The paper briefly develops an approach toward using pollution coefficients from one country as an expedience for applying an environmental economic analysis to a separate, but similar country for which hard data may not be available.The Coefficients are defined based upon information available from the Netherlands and the United States in combination with input-output data available for Belgium. A combination of the various data results in a crude estimate of the direct and indirect pollution generation per unit activity in different sectors on a country-wide basis.     

Nonpoint source pollution, environmental quality, and ecosystem health in China: introduction to the special section

The rapid economic and industrial growth of China, exemplified by a 10-fold increase in its gross domestic product in the past 15 years, has lifted millions of its citizens out of poverty but has simultaneously led to severe environmental problems. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 2.4 million deaths in China per year could be attributed to degraded environmental quality. Much of China's soil, air, and water are polluted by xenobiotic contaminants, such as heavy metals and organic compounds. In addition, soil quality is degraded by erosion, desertification, and nutrient runoff. Air quality is further compromised by particulates, especially in heavily populated areas. Research shows that 80% of urban rivers in China are significantly polluted, and poor water quality is a key contributor to poverty in rural China. Economic and industrial growth has also greatly expanded the demand for water sources of appropriate quality; however, pollution has markedly diminished usable water resource quantity. Desertification and diminishing water resources threaten future food security. In recent years, China's government has increased efforts to reverse these trends and to improve ecosystem health. The Web of Science database showed that the percentage of articles on China devoting to environmental sciences increased dramatically in recent years. In addition, the top 25 institutes publishing the papers in environmental sciences were all in China. This special issue includes seven articles focusing on nonpoint source pollution, environmental quality, and ecosystem health in China. The major issues, and results of these studies, are discussed in this introduction.     

我国造纸工业对环境的污染及解决方法

本文论述造纸工业的主要污染源及解决造纸工业对环境污染问题的关键技术和方法, 提出我国造纸工业环境保护的基本对策,认为我国的造纸工业也能成为洁净工业。