成熟锰砂表面细菌的分离及其氧化铁锰能力

从取自不同电厂成熟锰砂表面的活性滤膜中分离出7种细菌,经鉴定分别属于纤发菌属、球衣菌属、鞘铁细菌属.研究表明,这3个菌属的微生物对水中Fe2+都具有较好的去除效果,其中鞘铁细菌1号对铁的去除效果最好;纤发菌和鞘铁细菌对水中Mn2+都具有良好的去除效果,其中鞘铁细菌1号的去除能力最强,鞘铁细菌2号次之.将分别堵养的具有氧...     

新型锰氧化菌株Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana S5-3-5X的分离及锰氧化机理研究

锰氧化微生物能催化氧化Mn^II生成锰氧化物（Mn^IV&III）,而生成的锰氧化物可强化水处理体系（如锰砂滤池、湿地）中的微量有机污染物降解及底泥中甲烷的厌氧氧化,因而受到广泛研究.从环境中分离出更多种属和生态位的锰氧化菌是生物强化环境中锰氧化过程的重要基础.依据锰氧化菌株对低浓度营养物的潜在偏好,本研究梯度稀释常用的锰氧化菌培养基（PYG培养基）,配置出5级营养物梯度浓度的培养基.相对于原培养基,从较低浓度的4级培养基中多分离出6个菌属的锰氧化菌株,提高了锰氧化菌株的分离效率.分离出的Pseudoxanthomonas（假黄色单胞菌属）菌属的锰氧化菌株（Pseudoxanthomonas mexicana S5-3_-5X）,属中文文献首次报道.研究发现该菌株能在环境常见条件（pH 6.0~7.8、低营养物浓度（如稀释5~625倍PYG培养基）、50 μmol·L^-1 ~1.6 mmol·L^-1的Mn^II浓度）生长并产生锰氧化活性;可以产生胞外超氧化物和锰氧化蛋白等锰氧化活性物质;基因组具有编码锰氧化模式菌株Pseudomonas putida GB-1的3个Mn^II氧化蛋白的同源基因,并且具有降解一些有机污染物的代谢通路.因此,该菌株具有较好的工程应用潜力.     

4株耐酸锰氧化菌的分离鉴定及性能测定

耐酸锰氧化菌可应用于酸性含锰废水治理,是探讨酸性锰氧化机制的良好研究材料。该研究从酸性矿山废水中筛选获得了4株耐酸除锰细菌,比对16S rRNA序列发现,4株菌株Y1、Y2、Y3、Y4分别为Rhizobium pusense、Serratia marcescens subsp、Bacillus weihenstephanensis和Bacillus mycoides。这4株细菌在pH=5.0、4 000 mg/L MnSO4浓度的PYCM培养基上均生长良好,其中Y4菌株的锰氧化能力最强,培养8 d后,其生物锰氧化量为0.305 mmol/L。扫描电镜能谱分析、X射线衍射分析结果显示菌株Y1、Y3和Y4表面的锰氧化产物可能为Mn2O3,菌株Y2的锰氧化物产物可能为MnCO3。该研究发现了能在酸性条件下除锰的新型锰氧化细菌,为微生物治理AMD提供了新的理论依据。     

锰氧化菌Arthrobacter sp.HW-16的锰氧化特性和氧化机制

锰作为一种常见的无机污染物,难以从环境中除去.本研究采用选择性培养基从锰矿土壤中分离到1株高效锰氧化细菌Arthrobacter sp.HW-16.此外,高通量测序发现,不同驯化条件下微生物群落结构有明显差异,且Arthrobacter在含Mn(Ⅱ)培养基里为优势菌属.本文对Arthrobacter sp.HW-16的微生物特性和锰氧化机制进行了初步的研究.结果表明,菌株HW-16的Mn(Ⅱ)耐受质量浓度高达5 000 mg·L~(-1),菌株HW-16在3 000 mg·L~(-1)Mn(Ⅱ)培养基里取得最大Mn(Ⅱ)氧化率为66.28%.单因素变量实验表明环境因子影响菌株HW-16的生长和Mn(Ⅱ)氧化率.菌株HW-16在30℃,pH 7.0,1%或3%盐度,200 r·min-1下生长得最好.高温(≥40℃),高pH(≥7),高转速和低盐度条件下Mn(Ⅱ)氧化率高.菌株HW-16通过合成锰氧化活性因子促使Mn(Ⅱ)氧化和产生碱性代谢产物促使Mn(Ⅱ)转化为沉淀.     

两株自养型氨氧化细菌的分离、鉴定及系统发育分析

以水产养殖废水处理工程的生物膜为菌源,采用传统的富集、分离纯化等微生物学手段,筛选出2株自养型氨氧化细菌A.P-7和A.P-8,并将其转接至液体分离培养基中培养17 d,定量检测结果表明,菌株A.P-7和A.P-8的氨氮去除率均可达到90%以上. 对2株菌的形态特征与生理生化性质分析结果表明,2株菌与假单胞菌属成员相似. 进一步测定2株菌的16S rDNA基因序列,测序结果提交至GenBank进行同源性检索分析,并通过MEGA 4.0软件进行比对和系统发育分析,结果显示2株菌均属于假单胞菌属,与门多萨假单胞菌的同源性最高,达99%以上.      

两株菲降解菌株的特性及其系统发育分析

从石油污染土壤中分离到两株可以菲为唯一碳源的细菌菌株,经形态和生理生化特性分析,脂肪酸含量分析和16S rDNA序列同源性鉴定, 两菌均属鞘氨醇单胞菌属(Sphingomonas),菌株ZX4为少动鞘氨醇单胞菌(Sphingomonas paucimobilis),而菌株EVA17与该属内已知菌的序列同源性在93%~98%之间,推测可能为一新种.两菌株在不同碳源培养基上的生长曲线表明菲对细菌生长有明显的延滞作用.菌株EVA17全细胞蛋白质电泳图谱揭示该细菌在菲诱导下可出现诱导性蛋白,推测可能为一些解毒酶或降解酶.菲降解细菌在以结晶态菲为碳源时生长速率明显低于以粉末态菲为碳源时的生长速率,表明细菌与菲间的接触面积是限制其利用菲的一个重要因素.分离菌株谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(GST酶)具有可与1-氯-2,4-二硝基苯(CDNB)结合的活性.添加表面活性剂吐温-80可促进细菌对菲的利用.     

不同滤料滤池启动期内对铁锰离子的去除机制

采用两座小试生物滤池,考察了锰矿砂和石英砂滤料在启动期内对铁锰离子的去除特性,并结合材料表征手段解析了过滤去除机制.启动运行结果表明,在进水铁锰质量浓度为2～3 mg·L~(-1)和0. 3～0. 6 mg·L~(-1)时,石英砂滤池分别需要15 d和30 d完成铁锰的去除,而锰矿砂滤池在10 d内完成除铁过程,而出水锰质量浓度始终低于0. 1 mg·L~(-1),满足国标要求.锰矿砂表面天然铁锰氧化物的吸附催化作用是其去除效果优于石英砂的关键.一方面,当铁氧化物在石英砂滤池内形成后,其同样能继续吸附催化铁离子,两滤池对铁离子的最终转化产物为复合氧化物,2价与3价铁的比值在1∶1. 44～1∶1. 54之间.其次,在启动期内,锰矿砂滤池对锰离子的去除以吸附催化氧化完成,其产物为3价态锰,而后续在生物作用下趋于转化为4价;石英砂滤池对锰离子的去除以吸附主导,但吸附容量饱和后以生物作用为主.最终,锰离子转化产物为2价、3价和4价态的复合态氧化物.此外,锰氧化产物呈层状结构,铁氧化产物为颗粒形态,二者均能披覆在滤料表面,但后者更容易被反洗出滤层,而前者则倾向于披覆在锰矿砂表面或积累在石英砂滤层孔隙间.     

不同滤料滤池启动期内对铁锰离子的去除机制

采用两座小试生物滤池,考察了锰矿砂和石英砂滤料在启动期内对铁锰离子的去除特性,并结合材料表征手段解析了过滤去除机制.启动运行结果表明,在进水铁锰质量浓度范围为2~3 mg·L-1和0.3~0.6 mg·L-1时,石英砂滤池分别需要15d和30d完成铁锰的去除,而锰矿砂滤池在10d内完成除铁过程,而出水锰质量浓度始终低于0.1 mg·L-1,满足国标要求.锰矿砂表面天然铁锰氧化物的吸附催化作用是其去除效果优于石英砂的关键.然而,一方面,当铁氧化物在石英砂滤池内形成后,其同样能继续吸附催化铁离子,两滤池对铁离子的最终转化产物为复合氧化物,+2与+3价铁的比值在1:1.44~1:1.54之间.其次,在启动期内,锰矿砂滤池对锰离子的去除以吸附催化氧化完成,其产物为+3价态锰,而后续在生物作用下趋于转化为+4价;石英砂滤池对锰离子的去除以吸附主导,但吸附容量饱和后以生物作用为主.最终,锰离子转化产物为+2、+3和+4多价态的复合态氧化物.此外,锰氧化产物呈层状结构,铁氧化产物为颗粒形态,二者均能披覆在滤料表面,但后者更容易被反洗出滤层,而前者则倾向于披覆在锰矿砂表面或积累在石英砂滤层孔隙间.     

锑氧化菌Pseudomonas sp. AO-1的分离鉴定及其对Sb(Ⅲ)的氧化性能

采用抗性筛选法从锡矿山筛选出一株锑氧化菌,并利用分子生物学技术对其进行鉴定;考察了其氧化Sb(Ⅲ)的性能和氧化次生矿物的特征.结果表明:锑氧化菌属于假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),将其命名为Pseudomonas sp. AO-1(简称:AO-1);影响AO-1氧化Sb(Ⅲ)的因素主要有溶液pH值、溶解氧和铁锰氧化物(单质铁、FeCl₃和MnO₂)等;AO-1在好氧和缺氧条件下均能氧化Sb(Ⅲ),好氧氧化Sb(Ⅲ)的米门常数K_m和最大氧化速率V_max值分别为393.05μmol/L和0.271μmol/(L·min),体现了较强的锑氧化性;AO-1和铁锰氧化物的耦合作用能促进Sb(Ⅲ)的氧化,且铁锰氧化物促进AO-1氧化Sb(Ⅲ)的速率依次为:FeCl₃>MnO₂>单质铁;AO-1和铁锰氧化物耦合氧化Sb(Ⅲ)生成含Sb(Ⅴ)的次生矿物,次生矿物会加速Sb(Ⅲ)的氧化以及影响锑在环境中的迁移转化.菌株AO-1的锑氧化性能良好,对于锑的生物...     

土壤及铁锰结核中锰氧化菌的氧化特性分析

利用从土壤铁锰结核及其附近土壤中分离筛选得到的4株锰氧化菌,研究了不同pH、Mn(Ⅱ)初始浓度下菌株的锰氧化效率及生长情况,并用SEM-EDS及TEM对菌株WHS26、GY16形成的生物氧化锰及水羟锰矿进行了表征.结果表明,pH及Mn(Ⅱ)初始浓度对菌株的锰氧化效率均有影响,4株菌在pH 7~8、Mn(Ⅱ)初始浓度为10~20 mmol·L-1时,锰氧化效率最高;GY16、WHS26形成的生物氧化锰的形貌与化学合成的水羟锰矿存在明显差异,前者呈胶膜状附着在菌株表面,后者呈结晶态.该结果可为生物氧化锰应用于重金属污染修复提供技术支撑.     

多菌种生物膜内各菌种生物量的动力学推定及验证

以Monod模型为基准,推导多菌种生物膜内各菌种生物量的推定模型.以东深供水原水生物预处理工程为研究对象,对生物填料进行静态、批量实验,推算生物膜内亚硝化菌（AOB）和硝化菌（NOB）在生物池内的沿程分布规律及其基质限制条件;进行生物膜内AOB和NOB的培养计数实验及反应器系统出水模拟,验证生物量推定结果.结果表明：多菌种生物膜内AOB和NOB生物量的动力学推定,方法简单、可行;生物膜内AOB和NOB的活性生物量沿池长均呈两头低中间高的特殊分布;膜内AOB和NOB的活性生物量分别占相应总生物量的68.2%～74.2%和25.0%～29.9%;以这些活性的AOB和NOB生物量推定结果进行反应器系统出水模拟效果相当理想.     

Non-specific association between filamentous bacteria and fungus-growing ants

Fungus-growing ants and their fungal cultivar form a highly evolved mutualism that is negatively affected by the specialized parasitic fungus Escovopsis. Filamentous Pseudonocardia bacteria occurring on the cuticle of attine ants have been proposed to form a mutualistic interaction with these ants in which they are vertically transmitted (i.e. from parent to offspring colonies). Given a strictly vertical transmission of Pseudonocardia, the evolutionary theory predicts a reduced genetic variability of symbionts among ant lineages. The aim of this study was to verify whether actinomycetes, which occur on Acromyrmex octospinosus leaf-cutting ants, meet this expectation by comparing their genotypic variability with restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Multiple actinomycete strains could be isolated from both individual ant workers and colonies (one to seven strains per colony). The colony specificity of actinomycete communities was high: Only 15% of all strains were isolated from more than one colony, and just 5% were present in both populations investigated. Partial sequencing of 16S ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid of two of the isolated strains assigned both of them to the genus Streptomyces. Actinomycetes could also be isolated from workers of the two non-attine ant species Myrmica rugulosa and Lasius flavus. Sixty-two percent of the strains derived from attine ants and 80% of the strains isolated from non-attine ants inhibited the growth of Escovopsis. Our data suggest that the association between attine ants and their actinomycete symbionts is less specific then previously thought. Soil-dwelling actinomycetes may have been dynamically recruited from the environment (horizontal transmission), probably reflecting an adaptation to a diverse community of microbial pathogens.     

Accelerated biodegradation of nitrophenols in the rhizosphere of Spirodela polyrrhiza

We investigated the biodegradation of 2-nitrophenol (2-NP), 4-nitrophenol (4-NP), and 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) in the rhizosphere of Spirodela polyrrhiza plants by conducting degradation experiments with three river water samples supplemented with each nitrophenol (NP). We then isolated NP-degrading bacteria both from the S. polyrrhiza roots and from the river water. In the river water samples, removal of the three NP was accelerated in the presence of S. polyrrhiza plants. The three NPs persisted in an autoclaved solution with sterile plants suggests that NP removal was accelerated largely by bacterial NP biodegradation rather than by adsorption and uptake by the plants. We isolated 8 strains of NP-degrading bacteria: 6 strains from the S. polyrrhiza roots and 2 strains from river water without the plants. The 2-NP- and 2,4-DNP-degrading bacteria were isolated only from the S. polyrrhiza roots. The 4-NPdegrading bacteria different from those isolated from the river water samples were also found on S. polyrrhiza roots. The 2-NP- and 4-NP-degrading strains isolated from the roots utilized the corresponding NP (0.5 mmol/L) as the sole carbon and energy source. The 2,4-DNP-degrading strains isolated from the roots showed substantial 2,4-DNP-degrading activity, but the presence of other carbon and energy sources was required for their growth. The isolated NP-degrading bacteria from the roots must have contributed to the accelerated degradation of the three NPs in the rhizosphere of S. polyrrhiza. Our results suggested that rhizoremediation with S. polyrrhiza may be effective for NP-contaminated surface water.     

Cluster formation in liverwort-associated methylobacteria and its implications

Pink-pigmented methylotropic bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium inhabit the surfaces of plant organs. In bryophytes, these methylobacteria enhance cell growth, but the nature of this plant–microbe interaction is largely unknown. In this study, methylobacteria were isolated from the upper surface of the free-living thalli of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L. Identification of one strain by 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene-targeted polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and other data show that these microbes represent an undescribed species of the genus Methylobacterium (Methylobacterium sp.). The growth-promoting activity of these wild-type methylobacteria was tested and compared with that of the type strain Methylobacterium mesophilicum. Both types of methylobacteria stimulated surface expansion of isolated gemmae from Marchantia polymorpha by about 350%. When suspended in water, the liverwort-associated bacteria (Methylobacterium sp.) formed dense clusters of up to 600 cells. In liquid cultures of Methylobacterium mesophilicum, single cells were observed, but no clustering occurred. We suggest that the liverwort-associated methylobacteria are co-evolved symbionts of the plants: Cluster formation may be a behavior that enhances the survival of the epiphytic microbes during periods of drought of these desiccation-tolerant lower plants.     

两次污泥颗粒化过程中微生物群落的动态变化

利用序批式反应器(sequencing batch reactor,SBR)培养好氧颗粒污泥(aerobic granular sludge,AGS),在此期间发生了AGS破碎现象,后经培养,破碎污泥再次变为成熟的AGS.因此,采用Illumina Mi Seq PE300高通量测序技术研究了两次污泥颗粒化过程中微生物群落结构变化的差异,以期揭示有利于AGS形成的优势菌属;此外,利用实时定量聚合酶链式反应(quantitative polymerase chain reaction,q PCR)探究了两次污泥颗粒化过程中硝化微生物的动态变化.结果表明,在两次污泥颗粒化过程中,胞外蛋白质和胞外多糖的含量均增加;氨氧化古菌(ammonia oxidizing archaea,AOA)在第一次污泥颗粒化过程以及AGS成熟过程丰度增加,氨氧化细菌(ammonia oxidizing bacteria,AOB)虽然在第一次污泥颗粒化过程中丰度降低,但是在AGS培养过程中其丰度都一直高于AOA;微生物群落多样性随着AGS的形成而降低;变形菌门(Proteobacteria)相对丰度明显增加,分别增加了12.29%和5.90%;某些属于变形菌门的属其相对丰度也增加,其中,Candidatus Competibacter在两次污泥颗粒化过程中相对丰度增加最明显,并且在成熟的AGS中呈现很高的相对丰度,达到14.20%.总的来说,胞外蛋白质和胞外多糖含量的增加,可能促进了污泥颗粒化;AOA和AOB可能共同参与了AGS的氨氧化作用;Ca.Competibacter的富集可能有利于AGS的形成.     

2株苯胺降解的分离鉴定及其降解特性研究

从处理印染废水的活性污泥中分离得到2株苯胺降解菌,从菌落、细胞形态、生理生化及16S rRNA基因扩增测序等方面对2株菌进行了鉴定,并比较分析2株菌在好氧与缺氧条件下的苯胺降解、偶氮染料脱色及苯胺脱氨氧化酶基因tdnQ和黄素还原酶基因(fre)的携带情况.结果表明,2株菌属于Pseudomonas属和Shewanella属,分别命名为Pseudomonas sp.AN30和Shewanella sp.DN425.AN30菌株在振荡好氧条件下72h内对250mg/L苯胺的降解率为96.1%,DN425菌株的降解率为13.8%;在静置缺氧条件下AN30菌株的苯胺降解率为39.6%,DN425菌株的降解率仅为8.6%.DN425菌株在静置缺氧条件下4h内可将初始浓度为50 mg/L的偶氮染料酸性大红彻底脱色,而AN30菌株对酸性大红不具有脱色能力.以总DNA为模板,分别用tdnQ基因和fre基因特异性引物进行扩增,2株菌均能扩增出大小分别为380bp和630bp左右的目标条带,显示2菌株均携带有苯胺脱氨氧化酶基因和黄素还原酶基因.     

Taxonomy of oxalotrophic <Emphasis Type="Italic">Methylobacterium</Emphasis> strains

Most of the oxalotrophic bacteria are facultative methylotrophs and play important ecological roles in soil fertility and cycling of elements. This study gives a detailed picture of the taxonomy and diversity of these bacteria and provides new information about the taxonomical variability within the genus Methylobacterium. Twelve mesophilic, pink-pigmented, and facultatively methylotrophic oxalate-oxidizing strains were included in this work that had been previously isolated from the soil and some plant tissues by the potassium oxalate enrichment method. The isolates were characterized using biochemical tests, cellular lipid profiles, spectral characteristics of carotenoid pigments, G+C content of the DNA, and 16S rDNA sequencing. The taxonomic similarities among the strains were analyzed using the simple matching (S _SM) and Jaccard (S _J) coefficients, and the UPGMA clustering algorithm. The phylogenetic position of the strains was inferred by the neighbor-joining method on the basis of the 16S rDNA sequences. All isolates were Gram-negative, facultatively methylotrophic, oxidase and catalase positive, and required no growth factors. Based on the results of numerical taxonomy, the strains formed four closely related clusters sharing ≥85% similarity. Analysis of the 16S rDNA sequences demonstrated that oxalotrophic, pink-pigmented, and facultatively methylotrophic strains could be identified as members of the genus Methylobacterium. Except for M. variabile and M. aquaticum, all of the Methylobacterium type strains tested had the ability of oxalate utilization. Our results indicate that the capability of oxalate utilization seems to be an uncommon trait and could be used as a valuable taxonomic criterion for differentiation of Methylobacterium species.     

热纤维梭菌不同菌株的纤维素降解和酒精生产能力

以高温厌氧细菌热纤维梭菌(Clostridium thermocellum LQRI和VPI菌株)和嗜热厌氧乙醇菌(Thermoanaerobacterethanolicus X514和39E菌株)为对象,以不同浓度纤维素为底物,分析了热纤维梭菌不同菌株的纤维素降解和酒精生产能力.结果表明,在热纤维梭菌纯培养体系中,LQRI对纤维素的降解能力明显高于VPI,前者约为后者的1.2倍,但两者的酒精生产能力没有显著差异,LQRI在1%纤维素条件下酒精终浓度约为12 mmol/L,VPI约为10 mmol/L.随着底物纤维素浓度的增加(1%、2%、5%),两者对纤维素降解和酒精生产能力均呈明显下降趋势.在热纤维梭菌和嗜热厌氧乙醇菌混合培养体系中,LQRI对纤维素的降解能力明显高于VPI,前者约为后者的1.28～1.58倍.随着底物浓度的增加,两者的纤维素降解率均逐渐下降,但热纤维梭菌对纤维素降解的绝对数值还受到其它混合培养菌种的影响.此外,LQRI+Thermoanaerobacter混合培养体系的酒精生产能力明显高于VPI+Thermoanaerobacter,前者约为后者的1.27～1.77倍.随着底物浓度的增加,混合培养体系酒精生产能力没有明显下降趋势.     

Immigrant Pantoea agglomerans embedded within indigenous microbial aggregates：A novel spatial distribution of epiphytic bacteria

Immigrant bacteria located on leaf surfaces are important to the health of plants as well as to people who consume fresh fruits and vegetables. However, the spatial distribution and organization of these immigrant bacteria on leaf surfaces are still poorly understood. To examine the spatial organization of these strains, two bacterial strains on tobacco leaves： （1） an indigenous strain, Pseudomonas stutzeri Nov. Y2011 labeled with green fluorescent protein, and （2） an immigrant strain Pantoea agglomerans labeled with cyan fluorescent protein isolated from pear, were studied. Under moist conditions, P. agglomerans cells quickly disappeared from direct observation by laser- scanning confocal microscopy, although elution results indicated that large amounts of live cells were still present on the leaves. Following exposure to desiccation stress, particles of cyan fluorescent protein-labeled P. agglomerans were visible within cracked aggregates of P. stutzeri Nov. Y2011. Detailed observation of sectioned aggregates showed that colonies of immigrant P. agglomerans were embedded within aggregates of P. stutzeri Nov. Y2011. Furthermore, carbon-resource partitioning studies suggested that these two species could coexist without significant nutritional competition. This is the first observation of an immigrant bacterium embedding within aggregates of indigenous bacteria on leaves to evade harsh conditions in the phyllosphere.     

膜污染层微生物与聚丙烯微滤膜间的界面作用及其吸附特征

采用热力学方法及界面吸附理论,对2株膜污染层微生物(Aeromonas veronii M4、Aeromonas caviae N25)与聚丙烯(PP)微滤膜间的界面作用及吸附特征进行研究.结果表明,Aeromonas veronii M4与PP膜表面均表现出明显的疏水性特征,而Aeromonas caviae N25则呈现亲水性特征,并且A.veronii M4的运动性能也要高于A.caviae N25;另外,2株细菌及PP膜的表面均带有负电荷,表现出明显的电子供体特征,而Lewis酸碱分量U_(mlb)~(AB)则在2株细菌与PP膜的界面作用能中占据着主导地位;依据XDLVO理论,A.caviae N25及A.veronii M4与PP膜之间的总界面作用能均为负值,表明二者在膜上的吸附是一个主动吸附过程,而A.veronii M4-PP膜之间的界面作用能负值最大,说明A.veronii M4具有较高的吸附能力;静态吸附结果则表明,A.veronii M4在PP膜上的吸附量要明显高于A.caviae N25,而2株菌在膜上的吸附行为可由准二级动力学模型进行描述.