共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper describes a sensitive and convenient method to separate progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxy progesterone, cortexolone, hydrocortisone and cortisone, all of which are steroids and have similar structures, using microfluidic chip-based technology with UV detection at 252 nm. We successfully obtained high-speed separation of the five steroids within 70 s in optimized microfluidic controls and micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) separation conditions. Fairly good linearity with correlation coefficient of over 0.98 from 10 or 20 to 100 mg/l steroid chemicals was obtained. The limits of detection obtained at a signal to noise ratio of 3 were from 3.89 to 7.80 mg/l. The values of the relative standard deviation (RSD) were 0.98-1.34% for repetitive injection (n = 12) and the intraday and interday RSDs were below 6%. The highly stable response reflected the feasibility of this method. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
探讨了用二硫化碳萃取废水中氯乙烯的合适条件,按选定的条件,用气相色谱法测定无干扰,结果满意.方法的最低检出浓度为0.01mg/L;回收率在92.6%~98.7%之间;变异系数为2.97%. 相似文献
5.
中国环境监测科技发展需求分析 总被引:22,自引:8,他引:22
根据环境监测面临的形势和任务,通过分析环境监测科技发展现状和差距,提出中国环境监测科技的发展思路和未来10年应优先研究的13个重点领域、32个主题项目。 相似文献
6.
The analysis of BTEX and other substituted benzenes in water samples using solid phase microextraction (SPME) and quantification by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) was validated. The best analytical conditions were obtained using PDMS/DVB/CAR fibre using headspace extraction (HS-SPME) at 50 [degree]C for 20 min without stirring. The linear range for each compound by HS-SPME with GC/FID was defined. The detection limits for these compounds obtained with PDMS/DVB/CAR fibre and GC/FID were: benzene (15 ng L(-1)), toluene (160 ng L(-1)), monochlorobenzene (54 ng L(-1)), ethylbenzene (32 ng L(-1)), m-xylene (56 ng L(-1)), p-xylene (69 ng L(-1)), styrene (35 ng L(-1)), o-xylene (42 ng L(-1)), m-dichlorobenzene (180 ng L(-1)), p-dichlorobenzene (230 ng L(-1)), o-dichlorobenzene (250 ng L(-1)) and trichlorobenzene (260 ng L(-1)). This headspace SPME-GC-FID method was compared with a previously validated method of analysis using closed-loop-stripping analysis (CLSA). The headspace SPME-GC-FID method is suitable for monitoring the production and distribution of potable water and was used, in field trials, for the analysis of samples from main intakes of water (surface or underground) and from the water supply system of a large area (Lisbon and neighbouring municipalities). 相似文献
7.
使用经0.4%KOH-CH3OH处理过的上试101载体,涂渍11.5%PEG 2000和7.5%DNP的固定液,填充Ф3mm×3m的不锈钢色谱柱,在气相色谱上可直接进废水样品分析,有效分离和测定废水样品中的乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺和甲醇、乙醇等有机组分,柱性能稳定. 相似文献
8.
This paper presents the chemical speciation and retention behavior of chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and cadmium (Cd) prior to
and after the electrokinetic remediation in glacial till soil. The speciation of the metals was predicted using the chemical
speciation program MINEQL+. The simulations were performed for single-contaminant with only Cr(VI) or Ni, and multi-contaminants consisting of: (1)
Cr(VI), Ni, and Cd; (2) Cr(III), Ni and Cd; (3) Cr(VI), Cr(III), Ni and Cd; (4) Cr(VI), Ni, and Cd with reducing agents; and
(5) Cr(III), Ni, and Cd with oxidizing agent (Mn). The results showed that the speciation and distribution of cationic metals
[Ni, Cd, and Cr(III)] in glacial till soil remain unaffected or slightly affected during electrokinetics. This is attributed
to the high pH buffering capacity of the glacial till, leading the metals to precipitate in the soil prior to and after electrokinetics.
This study showed that during electrokinetics, Cr(VI) existed as anionic complex and migrated towards the anode and the migration
is maximum in case of a single-contaminant system. The study also showed that near the anode in the absence of any reducing
and oxidizing agent, Cr(VI) mostly adsorbed, and some of Cr(VI) reduced to Cr(III) and migrated towards the cathode and finally
precipitated due to high pH conditions. Ni and Cd remain adsorbed or precipitated due to the high pH conditions throughout
the soil. Among the reducing agents, the sulfide had significant effect on the migration of metals compared to ferrous ions.
While in the presence of oxidizing agent (Mn), no noticeable Cr(VI) was found in the soil sample indicating the reduction
of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and the predominance of reducing conditions due to the presence of naturally occurring iron in the glacial
till soil. Overall, this study provides a reasonable explanation of the speciation and distribution of chromium, nickel and
cadmium during the electrokinetic remediation of glacial till soil. 相似文献
9.
10.
毛细管柱气相色谱法测定水中痕量拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
采用石油醚萃取水样 ,萃取液经氮气吹扫浓缩后 ,用气相色谱仪对水样中拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂——甲氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯 (功夫 )、高效氯氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯、溴氰菊酯进行了定量测定。由于毛细管柱的高柱效和微池 ECD的高灵敏度 ,使得上述目标组分与水样中的其它杂质能达到较好的分离 ,即使含量极低也能被检出。本方法省去了样品萃取液的净化处理这一步骤 ,可较快地测定拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂 ,在污染事故应急监测方面具有实用性。 相似文献
11.
固上顶空气相色谱法测定樟脑和萘 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对固上顶空气相色谱法的理论和测定条件进行了研究。用于樟脑和萘的测定,最小检出量达10-9g,回收率为96.0~101.3%.本法基体干扰小,操作简便. 相似文献
12.
13.
气相色谱法测定水样中元素磷 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究了用气相色谱法测定水样中元素磷。该方法灵敏度高,再现性好,简便快速,水中各种污染物不干扰测定。本方法的检出浓度为0.25μg/L,适用于测定生产黄磷的行业排放的废水以及测定受元素磷污染的水体。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
吹扫—捕集/气相色谱法测定水中挥发性卤代烃 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
建立了吹扫—捕集 /气相色谱 /电子捕获检测器联用测定水中 5种挥发性卤代烃分析方法 ,且按国家水质分析标准方法 (GB/T 1 71 3 0 -1 997)所确定的三氯甲烷、四氯化碳、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、三溴甲烷 5种挥发性卤代烃进行实验 ,采用 Supelcoport担体层析柱对去离子水处理 ,所获得的纯水无色谱干扰峰 ,本法按国家水质分析标准方法列出的 5种挥发性卤代烃进行测定在国内尚未见报导。当纯水的进样体积为 5 .0 ml时 ,其最低检出浓度为 1× 1 0 - 2~ 6× 1 0 - 4(μg/L)之间 ;相对误差在 1 .1 %~ 2 .4%之间 ;加标回收率在 82 .5 %~ 1 0 8%之间 ;相关系数在 0 .9980~ 0 .9999之间。可快速、高灵敏度、简便、准确、精密地测定水中 5种挥发性卤代烃 ,本法适用于饮用水和地表水中挥发性卤代烃的测定 相似文献
17.
本文介绍了用甲醛-硼氢化钠系统衍生水小二乙烯三肢的衍生化气相色谱测定方法。测定条件:TSD检测器,260℃;色谱柱:PT28%AT223+4%KOH涂在GasChromR80~100目。1.4m×3mm。线性范围:2.5~20mg/L。回收率:92~107%。相对标准偏差;9%。 相似文献
18.
离子色谱法测定空气中的甲酸和氯化氢含量 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
阐述了离子色谱法测定空气和环境样品中甲酸、氯化氢含量的方法与步骤。测定结果显示,甲酸和氯化氢的检测限分别为0.01mg/L、0.02mg/L,方法的回收率为98%~101%、98%~102%,相对标准误差为1.9%、1.6%,线性范围为0.00~10mg/L、0.00~16mg/L,是一种简单、快速、可靠测定降水、空气、废气、地表水、地下水中甲酸和氯化氢的好方法。 相似文献
19.