基于省部共建的环境保护职业教育政校企合作探索——以中国环境管理干部学院为例

政校企合作,是指政府搭台,校企唱戏.在政府的支持、引导下,校企双方致力于提高企业社会责任和高职院校人才培养质量,加强企业与高职院校的合作,培养高素质的技能型人才,为地方经济与社会发展服务."政校企合作"是高职院校发展的必然趋势,是经济发展对教育提出的客观要求,也是高职院校生存、发展的内在需要. 中国环境管理干部学院是一所以培养环境保护专业人才为主的高等学府,是我国最早开展环境教育的高校之一,是河北省人民政府和国家环境保护部共建院校.学院依托河北省人民政府和国家环境保护部资源优势,构建政府主导、校企合作的办学模式,为社会培养了大批高素质的环保技术人才.     

[美食]与动物福利

说到“美食与环保”,人们自然会想到健康食品、无公害食品、绿色食品、自然食品、有机食品之类的标签,脑子里浮现出“土鸡（广东称走地鸡）”、“柴鸡蛋”等鲜活的形象。没污染、低农药残留甚至不施用农药、用农家肥而不是化肥,散养而非圈养等是其获得以上标签的要件。似乎关注环保,食品自然美味。     

畜牧业生产对生态环境的污染及其防治

畜禽粪尿、畜牧场的污水和臭气以及由排泄物残留而来的矿物元素和其它废充物给生态环境带来直接污染；由农畜产品残留而来的农药、重金属元素、抗生素、激素和霉菌素等给生态环境带来间接污染。这些污染物通过污染土壤、水源和大气而危害农作物生产和人畜健康，甚至诱发严重的畜产品污染事件。为防止畜牧业污染，必须制订一个正确的畜牧业发展战略。采取有效的防治对策，并开发应用防治技术，建立综合式生态农业生产体系，从而达到畜牧业的持续发展。     

愤怒基因与善待动物

最近听到一位社会学家在分析几十年来人们情绪及行为的变化：     

国际爱护动物基金会

国际爱护动物基金会（Internatlonal Fund for Animal Welfare,简称IFAW）创立于1 969年,是全球最大的动物福利组织之一,总部位于美国的马萨诸塞州.     

动物的情绪之谜

大象们聚集在产后死亡的幼仔周围,它们反复用长鼻触动死去的幼仔,仿佛要将它唤醒.随后几天里,它们耳朵下垂,站着守护死去的幼仔.平时,象群中一旦有成员生病,或遭到猎人伤害,它的同伴都抚摸它,表示安慰,一直照料到它康复或死去.其他动物似乎也表现出各种情绪.黑猩猩喜欢嬉戏打闹,发出喜悦的声音和欢笑;狗发出吠叫,邀请其他狗一起玩耍.此外,研究人员在狗舍和隐蔽处播放这些声音的录音,发现这些声音能减轻动物的压力.     

合作共赢打造废水回用行业新翘楚——专访东莞市威迪膜科技有限公司执行董事张燕厚

随着广东省电镀行业集中管理时间表的确定,电镀生产所产生的工业废水处理问题再次成为业界关注的焦点.     

加拿大的动物福利制度

This paper makes an analysis on the animal wefare system and takes emphasis on the anmal welfare system of Canda and the resaon Canda takes this system Also.the paper evaluates the resaonableness of this system and wants to give the examples of the tegislation of animal welfare system in our country.     

动、植物种群生态学研究及其在退化生态系统恢复、重建中的相关性

本文在对动，植物生态学研究进展论述的基础上，提出在退化生态系统的恢复与重建过程中，运物种群与植物种群具有密切相关性的构思，认为动物种群与植物种群以“联合种群”的方式存在于此系统中，二者应作为一个有机的整体来加以研究。     

泛珠环保合作周年备忘

人们已习惯将2004年7月开始的一年称为泛珠元年，并乐于接受一个泛珠世纪的到来。我们记录这一周年泛珠环保合作的足迹，是期冀泛珠环保合作在新的一年，有新的气象。     

邯郸市畜禽养殖业污染防治对策研究

根据邯郸市经济发展,了解农林牧渔业和畜禽养殖业之间的关系及所占其比重;调查分析畜禽养殖业现状和发展趋势及分布情况,摸清主要畜禽养殖区域及养殖种类;根据不同养殖种类、污染物产生量、主要污染途径、环境管理现状以及存在主要环境问题,因地制宜,相关部门密切配合,坚持污染防治与生态养殖并重,采取合理的污染防治措施及对策,加强环境管理,合理规划养殖区,调整农业产业结构,切实解决畜禽养殖与环境保护协调发展的矛盾.保护区域生态环境,保持邯郸市畜禽养殖业健康发展,是首要关注的问题.     

邯郸市畜禽养殖业污染防治对策研究

根据邯郸市经济发展，了解农林牧渔业和畜禽养殖业之间的关系及所占其比重；调查分析畜禽养殖业现状和发展趋势及分布情况，摸清主要畜禽养殖区域及养殖种类；根据不同养殖种类、污染物产生量、主要污染途径、环境管理现状以厦存在主要环境问题，因地制宜，相关部门密切配合，坚持污染防治与生态养殖并重，采取合理的污染防治措施及对策。加强环境管理，合理规划养殖区，调整农业产业结构，切实解决畜禽养殖与环境保护协调发展的矛盾。保护区域生态环境，保持邯郸市畜禽养殖业健康发展。是首要关注的问题。     

环保民间组织在我国环境国际合作中的作用

随着科技进步和社会生产力的极大提高,全球环境、人口、资源等问题的日益尖锐化,环境安全逐渐成为国际关系的重要方面.世界各国为了解决全球环境问题,加强了在国际环境领域的交流与合作,广泛开展环境外交. 作为重要的第三方力量,环保民间组织利用其非官方性、非营利的特点,从民间角度灵活地参与国际环境事务,开展国际交流与合作.充分发挥环保民间组织在环境国际合作领域中的独特作用,将有利于我国在国际上树立富有建设性、负责任的环境大国形象,也有利于促进我国国内环境保护的发展,提高环境质量,解决危害群众健康的突出环境问题、推动历史性转变,探索中国环境保护新道路,推进生态文明建设,为全球环境保护和可持续发展作出贡献.     

青藏铁路野生动物通道有效性分析

青藏高原野生动物种类独特。青藏铁路的建设,人为阻断了野生动物的迁徙和转移路径,特别是阻断了国家Ⅰ级重点保护动物——藏羚每年大规模往返迁徙的路径。为了沟通被分割的高原生境和野生动物迁徙路径,青藏铁路全线设置了桥梁下方、缓坡平交和隧道上方三种类型33处野生动物通道。2004年-2007年对野生动物通道的监测数据表明,三种类型的通道对沿线野生动物种群交流均起到了积极的作用。藏羚等野生动物已逐步熟悉和利用通道,并且对其利用率逐年上升,监测中未发现有藏羚迁徙被铁路阻隔的现象。     

畜禽养殖业的清洁生产途径

现有畜禽养殖的生产工艺落后、资源消耗量大、环境污染严重，通过推行清洁生产技术，可以有效解决畜禽养殖业的环境问题、提高畜禽养殖业的经济效益，实现畜禽养殖业的可持续发展。     

云龙湖底栖动物的变化研究

监测分析云龙湖底栖动物种类变化、密度变化,底质组成与变化及生物多样性指数的变化来研究云龙湖水质的变化趋势。研究表明:近5年,云龙湖东湖水质有所改善,西湖富营养化有加重趋势。     

Multiple Factors in the Evolution of Animal Coloration

Many of the subjects about which biologists disagree concern the interpretation of function. Morphological, physiological and behavioral characters can simultaneously serve several various functions, all of which are subject to natural selection. These may operate synergistically, but when two produce opposing effects, the one possessing the greater survival value at the time is selected. Often a compromise between several different evolutionary functions results. When the functions under consideration are viewed from a wider angle, a synthesis between differing opinions can sometimes be achieved and a greater understanding of the phenomenon obtained. It should be remembered that, even if an adaptation is invoked for only a brief time during the life of its possessor, it might well be selected merely because of its transient value then. This contribution is not a review, nor is it concerned with the biochemistry and physiology of pigmentation. Rather, it is a discussion of some of the diverse functions that have been ascribed to animal colours. A few typical examples are considered, chosen mainly from among tropical animals including human beings.     

What Use Is Science to Animal Welfare?

   My concern is to question the quality and utility of science in general and ethology in particular as applied to animal welfare. This topic has in the past provoked me to some severe criticism, for example, 'A lot of well-intended welfare research is neither very good science nor very helpful to the animals.... Too much welfare research is (in my opinion) flawed either because it is oversimplistic, or because it is not so much designed to test preconceptions but to reinforce prejudice' (Webster 1994). Dawkins (1997) has recently responded to this challenge, addressing the question 'Why has there not been more progress in welfare research?' Her response is concerned largely with applied ethology. My own criticism was not directed at ethologists in particular. I was more concerned by the misuse of scientific method by those who seek to obtain a so-called 'objective' measurement of something which they preconceive to be a stress (e.g. measurement of plasma concentrations of cortisol or endorphins in animals following transportation). Here the 'objective' measure frequently becomes the test that gives the answer that they want, and if it fails, then they seek other 'objective' markers until they achieve a set of measurements that supports the subjective impression which they had at the outset. My second main concern is that the welfare state of a sentient animal is a very complex affair and cannot be embraced by any single scientific discipline, be it ethology, physiology, molecular or neurobiology. Unfortunately it is also too complex to be embraced by a single-sentence definition. The best I can do is to suggest that it is determined by the capacity of an animal to sustain physical fitness and avoid mental suffering. The assessment of this is necessarily multidisciplinary.