共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
康涛 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2022,(2):81-85
春节期间处于冬季中后期,气象条件常常不利扩散,大量烟花爆竹集中燃放,各项污染物浓度剧增,极易出现重度污染过程.结合安徽省滁州市2017—2021年春节期间各项大气污染物质量浓度监测数据和气象资料,分析燃放烟花爆竹对城市空气质量的影响.滁州市实施了烟花爆竹限制燃放、禁止燃放的规定,设置了烟花爆竹禁止燃放区,以期为春节期间... 相似文献
2.
选取长江三角洲产业转移地最近的安徽省滁州市为研究区域,通过对1978-2007年间有关工业和人口的统计数据进行分析与计算,在实证基础上定量研究了滁州市工业化和城市化发展进程及其相互之间的关系,并根据城市化与工业化协调发展的理论,选取多个工业化进程中的发展因子,综合分析了滁州市工业化水平和城市化水平的协调问题.研究结果表明,滁州市的城市化明显落后于工业化.在此基础上,结合滁州市的地域和社会经济特点提出了相关对策措施,以期实现滁州市城市化与工业化的协调发展. 相似文献
3.
"生态保护红线、环境质量底线、自然资源利用上线和环境准入负面清单"(简称"三线一单")是一项重大环境管理制度创新,目前国家已经发布相关编制技术指南(试行),并在长江经济带12省市全面启动编制工作,其中划定大气环境质量底线是"三线一单"的核心内容之一。本文结合生态环境部"三线一单"试点城市编制实践,从大气环境质量底线内涵与框架、技术方法、管控措施设计等方面,提出大气环境质量底线体系与划分技术方法,以期为进一步规范"三线一单"编制技术奠定基础。 相似文献
4.
5.
以滁州市1966年的地形图,1978年、1987年、1995年、2000年及2006年的遥感影像为数据源,提取滁州市6个时段的建成区面积对其用地扩展进行了研究。结果表明,滁州市建成区面积在1966-2006年间面积增加了7.84倍,扩展速度经历了先快后慢的过程;发展方向以东南方向为主,40年间城市中心向东、南方向分别迁移了1084m和1940m对揭示安徽省中小型城市用地的发展特征具有一定意义。 相似文献
6.
7.
大气中颗粒物的污染问题,在全世界范围内日益严重。一般来说大气颗粒物的粒径越小对人体健康的危害越大,侵入人体呼吸系统越深。因此,大气颗粒物,尤其是粒径小的部分,越来越受到人们的重视和疑虑。现行美国大气环境质量标准中,颗粒物 相似文献
8.
9.
大气资源是一类重要的"非实物态"自然资源资产。优质大气资源具有重要的生态系统服务价值,对人类生存发展起着至关重要的作用。目前,深圳市已将大气资源纳入自然资源资产负债表账户,但其生态系统服务价值尚未有系统性的量化核算方法,给自然资源资源资产负债表填报及领导干部离任审计等工作带来极大困难。本文在分析2015年深圳市大气环境质量现状的基础上,分别采用条件价值法、治理成本法及健康损害法对三类不同AQI等级的深圳市大气资源价值进行了初步核算,从而构建了大气环境质量价值核算体系。该体系可为深圳市大气资源资产负债表填制及领导干部离任审计提供技术支撑,同时为大气资源质量改善和治理提供管理依据,也为其他地区大气资源价值核算提供技术参考。 相似文献
10.
11.
Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
12.
13.
城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
14.
泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
15.
16.
阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
17.
Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
18.
19.