复合锻造的实验研究

此文用塑性泥作模拟材料,进行了压扭复合锻造和不对称V型砧拔长的工艺实验。实验表明:压扭复合锻造的变形力仅为镦粗变形力的1╱3～1/2。当P′=P/2,(?)=40.9°时,工艺效果很好,孔洞的闭合均匀,且不闭合率小。V型砧拔长时,当开口角为115°时,A=45°,B=70°时的工艺效果最好。两种工艺均可实现小锻比、大变形,从而减小锻件的各向异性倾向。     

轴对称体扭压成形过程的热力耦合有限元分析

扭压成形工艺和一般镦粗相比有许多优点.考虑到成形过程中温度与变形间的热力耦合效应,运用刚粘塑性有限元方法,详细分析了高温下轴对称体的扭压成形过程中的变形规律.结果表明:扭压成形能促使变形均匀,增加变形量;成形温度、摩擦和变形速度对整个变形过程产生较大的影响.     

大挤压比薄壁件复合挤压成形工艺过程的数值模拟

采用等温复合挤压工艺成形大挤压比薄壁件,并应用DEFORM对大挤压比薄壁件的复合挤压过程进行有限元数值模拟,分析成形过程中的变形力及金属流动规律.根据模拟得到的应力场、应变场、速度场及加载变化等,也可预测大挤压比薄壁件复合挤压变形时产生的缺陷.     

客车底盘横梁成形工艺及模具改进

对客车底盘横梁成形工艺及变形进行了分析,并介绍了模具结构,阐述了只有采用合理的工艺方法才能提高工件质量.     

极限变形程度下纯铝反挤压变形力的研究

针对具体工件对根限变形程度下纯铝反挤压的变形力进行研究,分析了各种计算方法的适用范围,并与工艺试验的实测值进行了比较.     

多通管塑挤胀形关键技术的研究

多通管是工业上应用量大面广的一种基础件,但其传统的制造工艺目前还只限于铸造、焊接和机加工等,从经济或技术的角度讲都显得比较落后.此文讨论了利用聚氨酯橡胶棒为胀形介质,采用塑挤胀形的复合工艺把无缝管坯一次成形为成品的加工方法,分析了多通管塑挤胀形的过程,讨论了冲头作用于管坯的压力、聚氨酯橡胶棒产生的内压和平衡缸应提供的背压三者间应具备的合理的关系.以使变形区处于最有利于变形的强烈的三向压应力和合适的偏应力状态,获得尽可能长的支管.     

UD21PK车第二横梁下片成形工艺及模具设计

对UD21PK车第二横梁下片成形工艺及变形进行分析，介绍了成形模模具结构及其工作原理。阐述了只有采取合理的工艺方案及模具结构才能提高工件的质量，满足实际生产的需要。     

微型汽车车轮轮辐成形工艺及模具设计

对微型汽车车轮轮辐的成形工艺及模具设计进行了分析,并详细分析了其变形规律、毛坯形状及尺寸的确定,介绍了模具结构、制造及设计方法和工作原理,阐述了采用合理的工艺方法和模具结构对提高工件质量和生产效率所起的作用.     

激光反射器底座的镦挤-冲裁模设计

采用镦挤、冲裁的复合工艺,设计了既需要体积成形又需要冲压成形工件的模具,产品质量达到了替代进口的要求.     

旋压变形参数的测试装置

介绍了一种自行设计的旋压工艺参数的测试装置,建立了在旋压过程中机床、工具和工件的受力模型,运用该测试装置能准确测出旋压变形过程中3个方向的应变em、eφ和eZ,记载旋压工艺的负载变形曲线,该装置结构简单、紧凑,动作灵活、准确,可应用于同类工艺的实验研究和旋压复杂零件的工艺参数确定等。     

Bending of Titanium Sheet Using Laser Forming

Laser forming, a novel manufacturing method for bending sheet metal first reported in 1985, has been investigated as an alternative to hot brake forming (industry standard) of titanium sheet parts for the aircraft industry. Laser forming involves scanning a focused or partially defocused laser beam over the surface of a titanium workpiece to cause localized heating along the bend line and angular deflection toward the beam. The main advantage that laser forming has over conventional brake forming is increased process flexibility. An experimental investigation of this process (primarily designed experiments) met the following objectives: identified the response variables related to change in geometry (bend angle) and material microstructure; characterized the influence of process variables (scanning speed, beam diameter, laser power) on these response variables; determined the degree of controllability over the process variables; and evaluated the suitability of laser forming for the aircraft industry (most important), all with respect to titanium sheet. It has been determined that laser forming with an Nd:YAG laser is a controllable, flexible manufacturing process for titanium sheet bending. Unfortunately, these advantages over traditional hot brake forming are overshadowed by the fact that, with regard to forming with titanium, laser forming is significantly slower and more labor and energy intensive, and results in unacceptable material properties at the bend line according to aircraft industry standards. These findings cast doubt over the assertions of some researchers that laser forming may be a viable manufacturing process for parts made in small batches. Instead, it appears that it may be best suited for rapid prototyping of sheet metal parts.     

伞齿轮冷摆辗成形的实验研究

设计出冷摆辗伞齿轮的模具,采用纯铝、聚碳酸酯、20CrMo钢三种试样进行伞齿轮冷摆辗成形实验,观察并分析了摆辗伞齿轮的成形规律。得出了影响伞齿轮成形的主要因素,揭示了伞齿轮冷摆辗过程中的主要缺陷及最佳成形条件。     

带翼内凸筋D形铝管连续挤压生产工艺的研究

运用所制定的连续挤压工艺生产方案生产了传热性能高的铝内凸筋D形管 ,通过连续挤压工艺试验 ,对影响D形管机械性能的因素以及显著影响D形管传热效果的内凸筋高度的成形规律 ,从制定挤压工艺的角度进行了观察和分析 ,为进一步推广工业化生产提供了有价值的数据和理论指导。     

The strain gradient approach to predict necking in tube hydroforming

A stress-based forming limit diagram for necking prediction which is based on the strain gradient theory of plasticity in conjunction with the M–K model has been represented and used in tube hydroforming. In this study, the finite element model for bulge forming of straight tube has been constructed and verified with published experimental data. The adaptive simulation technique is based on the ability to detect the onset and growth of defects (e.g., wrinkling, and bursting) and to promptly readjust the loading paths. Thus, a suitable load path has been obtained by applying Adaptive Simulation Method in ANSYS Parametric Design Language (APDL).     

Warm forming die design,part I: Experimental validation of a novel thermal finite element modeling code

Finite element analysis (FEA) has become an invaluable tool in the design of sheet metal stamping dies and processes. FEA has gained widespread acceptance as the best method of optimizing dies for conventional stamping processes. More recently, FEA has been shown to be an effective method of designing tooling for sheet forming processes. In this work, an FEA based approach is applied to the warm stamping (warm forming) process. This work introduces a new thermal finite element analysis software called PASSAGE®/Forming (PASSAGE) that enables the up-front design of the thermal management of warm forming dies. This thermal finite element analysis software is designed to specifically handle the forming and optimization scenarios related to the heating of a stamping die while minimizing user interface time. In this work, PASSAGE has been applied to a simple block of steel embedded with cartridge heaters to validate the prediction capability of this software under two different heating conditions. The results show that PASSAGE is capable of predicting the actual steady-state temperature distribution within the block with an acceptable level of accuracy while yielding notable information to the user with respect to specifying power requirements. A finite element software package like PASSAGE is a valuable tool that will aid greatly in the implementation of warm forming as a manufacturing process beyond the scope of the laboratory and into production.     

利用塑性介质挤胀成形三通管接头变形力的研究

此文对利用塑性介质挤胀成形三通管接头变形力进行了实验研究。设计了一套挤胀成形三通管接头的通用装置,并利用此装置进行了三通挤胀成形实验。此研究给出了影响成形过程的一些重要参数。将理论结果与实验结果进行了对比,两者吻合较好。     

Shape calibration of high strength metal sheets by electromagnetic forming

Electromagnetic (EM) forming is an emerging technique that is gaining acceptance for its complementary benefits to conventional metal forming techniques. In this work an innovative application of this impulse forming technique has been demonstrated: the EM shape calibration and correction of springback (sidewall curl) of DP600 and TRIP700 high strength steel (HSS) workpieces. This method has been applied as a second corrective step to previously deep drawn U-channels. The experimental results confirm the sidewall curl angle correction, achieving them with a 22 kJ discharge for DP600 samples and 24 kJ for TRIP700.On the other hand, an uncoupled multiphysical simulation strategy has been carried out in order to virtually validate the EM shape calibration method. The EM fields were simulated by Maxwell 3D and then the Pamstamp code was used to obtain the deformation process.     

特殊结构(带支柱)球罐整体无模成形工艺的实验研究

为了解决无模成形方法成形大型球罐的困难,此文提出了一种特殊结构的壳体,该壳体在胀形前已将支柱焊在球瓣上,并且针对赤道带瓣对接焊处成形困难问题提出了一种减少瓣间两面角的特殊工艺方法.此文针对这种壳体的无模成形技术进行了实验研究,并对应变分布、直径变化及柱脚在不同摩擦条件下位移进行了测量分析,指出了此种壳体的无模成形技术是可行的,并具有良好的经济性,为大型球罐的无模成形制造提供了技术依据.     

可移式模具在楔横轧工艺中的应用

通过使用可移式轧辊模具 ,成功地利用一副模具轧制出了形状相似、仅局部尺寸不同的多种规格的阶梯轴 ,使楔横轧工艺在规格较多、批量较小的轴类零件毛坯成形中得到了应用 ,楔横轧技术得到了进一步发展和推广。