共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于BP神经网络模型的城市土地集约利用中观评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中观层次的城市土地集约利用评价是以城市功能区为研究对象,通过建立各功能区的评价单元,对城市土地的投入产出效益进行定量分析研究的过程。从土地利用、土地投入、土地产出三个方面构建评价指标体系,借助BP神经网络模型从中观层次对淮安市清河区城市土地进行集约利用评价。结果显示,清河区土地集约利用水平总体较高,仍需加强土地的投入产出效益。研究表明,BP神经网络模型是一种较客观的评价方法,中观评价则能更详细地了解城市内部各个区域的土地利用情况,为政府决策提供更好的依据。 相似文献
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东北地区资源型城市土地集约利用空间分异及成因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于资源型城市土地集约利用内涵,从土地使用强度、土地利用效益、土地利用程度和土地利用可持续性4个方面构建城市土地集约利用评价指标体系,建立评价模型,并对我国东北地区15个地级资源型城市土地集约利用水平及空间分异特征进行分析.结果表明:我国东北地区资源型城市土地集约利用总体水平不高;省际间空间格局呈现出“南高北低”的特征,东中西地区呈现由东向西依次递增的趋势;单个城市间集约利用水平差异显著;不同类型资源型城市土地集约利用水平具有石油城市>冶金城市>煤炭城市>森工城市的特征.资源型城市土地集约利用水平与城市规模、产业结构高级化程度和经济发展水平等呈正相关,针对如何提高资源型城市土地集约利用水平提出建议. 相似文献
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衡阳市城市土地集约利用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着衡阳市工业化、城市化和现代化的迅速发展,土地问题已成为制约衡阳市经济发展的关键因素.对城市土地集约利用进行了研究,不断提高城市土地利用效率,有利于城市土地资源的优化配置和合理利用.在介绍衡阳市土地概况的基础上,采用层次分析法,从影响城市土地利用的因素出发,选择土地投入水平、土地利用程度、土地经济产出、社会生态效益四个准则层建立了适合衡阳市城市土地集约利用的评价指标体系.对衡阳市2000-2006年的土地集约利用分值进行了计算,结果表明衡阳市处于基本集约利用的状态,集约利用水平呈曲线上升趋势,并在分析评价结果的基础上提出了实现衡阳市城市土地集约利用的建议. 相似文献
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《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2017,(5)
以山东省为例,从土地利用的经济效益、可持续水平、利用强度、投入水平4个方面构建城市土地集约利用评价体系,利用SPSS软件对山东省17地市土地集约利用进行综合评价,并运用Arcgis自然断裂点将17地市划分为4个等级。研究结果表明:青岛、威海为高度集约化;济南、德州、淄博、烟台为中度集约化;滨州、东营、潍坊、菏泽、济宁、临沂为低度集约化;聊城、泰安、莱芜、日照、枣庄为粗放集约化。并就土地利用过程中存在的问题提出山东省土地集约化利用优化策略。 相似文献
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基于经济效益的成都市土地集约利用评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在立足供需角度分析影响城市土地集约利用因素的基础上,使用因子分析和聚类分析法对成都近年分区县城市土地集约利用的经济效益进行评价.结果表明,人口规模、经济水平和产业结构成为影响到成都城市土地集约利用的关键因素;成都市区县土地利用集约化程度逐年改善,距离中心城区的空间距离大小直接影响到成都市土地集约利用程度,人口密度是促使土地集约利用的最重要驱力. 相似文献
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以安徽省泗县开发区为例,从土地利用状况、用地效益、管理绩效和可持续发展状况4个方面构建开发区土地集约利用评价指标体系,运用GIS技术、特尔斐法,选择评价模型确定权重后对泗县开发区进行土地集约利用评价,研究泗县开发区土地集约利用状况.结果显示,泗县开发区土地集约利用总体水平为中等集约利用,土地利用状况和用地效益度方面存在着一定问题.基于反映的问题,提出相应的措施. 相似文献
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Land-Cover Change Trajectories in Northern Ghana 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Land-cover change trajectories are an emergent property of complex human–environment systems such as the land-use system.
An understanding of the factors responsible for land change trajectories is fundamental for land-use planning and the development
of land-related policies. The aims of this study were to characterize and identify the spatial determinants of agricultural
land-cover change trajectories in northern Ghana. Land-cover change trajectories were defined using land-cover maps prepared
from Landsat Thematic Mapper dataset acquired in 1984, 1992, and 1999. Binary logistic regression was used to model the probability
of observing the trajectories as a function of spatially explicit biophysical and socioeconomic independent variables. Population
densities generally increased along the continuum of land-use intensity, whereas distance from market and roads generally
decreased along this continuum. Apparently, roads and market serve as incentives for settlement and agricultural land use.
An increase in population density is an important spatial determinant only for trajectories where the dominant change process
is agricultural extensification. A major response to population growth is an increase in cultivation frequency around the
main market. Agricultural intensification is highly sensitive to accessibility by roads. The increase in land-use intensity
is also associated with low soil quality. These results suggest the need for policies to restore soil fertility for agricultural
sustainability. The models also provide a means for identifying functional relationships for in-depth analyses of land-use
change in Ghana. 相似文献
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Adesoji Adelaja Donn Derr Karen Rose-Tank 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》1989,2(2):97-112
A cash-flow viability model is used to evaluate the impacts of land-use zoning on farm households in New Jersey. Findings suggest that zoning results in increased production expenses, lower efficiency and profitability, and the devaluation of land assets. Cash flow and economic viability are, thus, reduced. Impacts of zoning on farm incomes, off-farm incomes, revenues from land sales, indebtedness, and farm sizes were not statistically significant. The results suggest that the use of land-use zoning statutes to guarantee the existence of agriculture may not be equitable unless transferable development rights or other methods of compensating farmers for their losses are simultaneously implemented. 相似文献
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Constructing land-use maps of the Netherlands in 2030 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The National Environmental Assessment Agency of the RIVM in the Netherlands is obliged to report on future trends in the environment and nature every 4 years. The last report, Nature Outlook 2, evaluated the effects of four alternative socio-economic and demographic scenarios on nature and the landscape. Spatially detailed land-use maps are needed to assess effects on nature and landscape. The objective of the study presented here was how to create spatially detailed land-use maps of the Netherlands in 2030 using the Environment Explorer, a Cellular Automata-based land-use model to construct land-use maps from four scenarios. One of these is discussed in great detail to show how the maps were constructed from the various scenario elements, story lines and additional data and assumptions on national, regional and local land-use developments. It was the first time in the history of our outlooks that consistent, spatially detailed land-use maps of the Netherlands for 2030 were constructed from national economic and demographic scenarios. Each map represents a direct reflection of model input and assumptions. The maps do not show the most probable developments in the Netherlands but describe the possible change in land use if Dutch society were to develop according to one of the four scenarios. The large (societal) uncertainties are reflected in the total set of future land-use maps. The application of a land-use model such as the Environment Explorer ensures that all relevant aspects of a scenario, i.e. economic and demographic developments, zoning policies and urban growth, are integrated systematically into one consistent framework. 相似文献
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农村工业化进程中的土地资源优化配置研究——以浙江永康市为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在阐述农村工业化与土地资源优化配置关系问题的基础上,以浙江永康市为例,对当前我国农村工业化过程中土地资源优化配置问题进行了研究。研究表明,永康目前处于工业化中期阶段,工业用地扩张趋势明显,但同时也存在用地结构布局不甚合理、集约利用程度较低以及环境影响等问题。解决这些问题可通过切实保护耕地,合理安排建设用地规模与布局,提高土地集约利用率和控制环境污染等有效途径。 相似文献
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济南市农村居民点用地分析及节约利用对策 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
随着城市化水平的提高以及城市规模的扩大,耕地日趋减少,城市用地需求量不断增加,用地矛盾加剧。通过对济南市农村居民点用地现状分析,指出了农村居民点用地存在的问题,土地利用程度低、土地资源浪费是农村居民点用地普遍存在的现象。在当前建设节约型社会的形势下,从提高土地利用程度等方面提出了节约用地的措施,指出平原地区是今后土地利用的重点;采取合理的经济措施,是解决农村居民点用地流转的新途径。 相似文献
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Uchendu Eugene Chigbu Anna Schopf Walter T. de Vries Fahria Masum Samuel Mabikke Danilo Antonio 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2017,60(9):1622-1639
There is tenure insecurity around land ownerships and land rights in most developing countries. There are also many land-use planning projects being implemented in these countries. Often, land-use planning exists in these countries but is not formally linked with tenure security. This study argues that combining them by conducting land-use planning in a way that promotes tenure security presents a new approach. A central premise for the rationale of this intervention is that processes of land-use planning may inadvertently increase tenure security. By way of methodology, it evaluates land-use planning case studies from Africa, Asia and South America. It uses the three case study examples to build a case for making tenure security one of the major planned outcomes of a land-use planning process and provides a detailed framework for operationalising the concept. Its main contribution to the literature is that it introduces the concept of tenure responsive land-use planning. 相似文献
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Exploring changes in Ecuadorian land use for food production and their effects on natural resources 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A model is used for the dynamic and spatially explicit exploration of near future agricultural land-use changes. In a case study for Ecuador, different plausible scenarios are formulated, taking into account possible developments in national food demand until the year 2010. The protection of nature parks and restrictions due to land degradation are evaluated with respect to their possible spatial impacts on the land-use change dynamics within the country. Under the assumptions of the demand scenarios, agricultural land-use expands significantly, resulting in more use of land in existing agricultural areas and frontier-type expansion into relatively undisturbed natural areas. The patterns of change depend on the increase in demand, competition between land-use types, changes in driving factors of land use, and the area and characteristics of land that is excluded from agricultural use. The modelled land-use dynamics are related to their possible impacts on the natural resource base, specifically soil fertility. The results indicate potential negative effects of land-use changes on the soil nutrient balance and biodiversity. It is argued that spatial and temporal quantification of land-use dynamics at the landscape level can support research and policies aimed at understanding the driving factors of land-use change and the behaviour of complex agro-ecosystems under changing conditions at different scales. In this way, issues dealing with sustainable food production and the management of the natural resource base can be addressed in a more integrated and quantitative manner. 相似文献