共查询到13条相似文献,搜索用时 37 毫秒
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降解1,2,4-三氯苯的硝基还原假单胞菌J5-1的分离鉴定和邻苯二酚1,2-双加氧酶基因的克隆 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
从受氯苯污染的土壤中分离到1株以1,2,4-三氯苯为唯一碳源生长的细菌,命名为J5-1.根据其生理生化特征和16S rDNA(GenBank Accession No.EF107515)序列相似性分析,将该菌株初步鉴定为硝基还原假单胞菌(Pseudomonas nitroreducens).当1,2,4-三氯苯初始浓度为400 mg/L时,J5-1对其最大降解率接近90%;当1,2,4-三氯苯浓度初始为20 mg/L时,降解效果最好.J5-1对1,2,4-TCB的降解服从一级反应动力学.从J5-1的基因组DNA中克隆到CC120的全长序列. 相似文献
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为了考察热处理后的重组DNA进入水环境后可能存在的环境风险,以pET-28b质粒为材料,以质粒相对转化效率为指标,考察了热变性重组质粒DNA的复性可能性,并在此基础上构建了人工模拟水环境系统,研究了热变性质粒DNA在水环境中的降解速率和影响因素.结果表明,热变性pET-28b质粒经过30min后,其转移活性可以得到恢复,在4~37℃之间,温度越高越有利于热变性质粒的复性.热处理过程中未被降解的质粒DNA进入水环境后,在pH值为7、8时降解速率相对较慢,在pH值为5、6、9的条件下,降解较快,但在任何pH下,1.0h后仍存在未降解的质粒DNA.水环境中的NaCl对热处理质粒DNA有一定的保护作用,而且这种作用是随着NaCl质量分数的提高而增强.进入水环境中的热变性DNA有足够的时间复性,从而可能发生基因转移.因此,这些热处理的质粒DNA进入环境后理论上存在一定的生态风险. 相似文献
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Qiuyan Jiang Wenwei Lu Lei Zhang Yeqing Jin Yujing Wang Jun Chen Ziyi Ye Ming Xiao 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(5):240-252
Rhizospheres can promote self-transmissible plasmid transfer, however, the corresponding mechanism has not received much attention. Plant-microbe remediation is an effective way to promote pollutant biodegradation; however, some pollutants, such as naphthalene, are harmful to plants and result in inefficient plant-microbe remediation. In this study, transfer of a TOL-like plasmid, a self-transmissible plasmid loaded with genetic determinants for pollutant degradation, among different bacteria was examined in bulk and rhizosphere soils as well as addition of maize root exudate and its artificial root exudate (ARE). The results showed that the numbers of transconjugants and recipients as well as bacterial metabolic activities, such as xylE mRNA expression levels and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase (C23O) activities of bacteria, remained high in rhizosphere soils, when compared with bulk soils. The number of transconjugants and bacterial metabolic activities increased with the increasing exudate and ARE concentrations, whereas the populations of donor and recipient bacteria were substantially unaltered at all concentrations. All the experiments consistently showed that a certain number of bacteria is required for self-transmissible plasmid transfer, and that the increased plasmid transfer might predominantly be owing to bacterial metabolic activity stimulated by root exudates and ARE. Furthermore, ARE addition increased naphthalene degradation by transconjugants in both culture medium and soil. Thus, the combined action of a wide variety of components in ARE might contribute to the increased plasmid transfer and naphthalene degradation. These findings suggest that ARE could be an effectively alternative for plant-microbe remediation of pollutants in environments where plants cannot survive. 相似文献
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从长期受杀螟硫磷污染的土壤中分离到一株能以杀螟硫磷为唯一碳源生长的细菌 FDS-1,根据其生理生化分析和 16S rDNA(GenBank Accession No. AY550913)序列同源性分析,将该菌初步鉴定为伯克霍尔德氏菌属(Burkholderia sp.).该菌能在 14h 内完全降解100mg/L 的杀螟硫磷.该菌降解杀螟硫磷最适 pH 值为 7.0,最适温度为 30℃,菌株降解杀螟硫磷的速率和起始接种量呈正相关.酶的定域试验表明,该菌中有机磷水解酶为胞内酶. 相似文献
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一株辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚降解菌的筛选、鉴定及其降解 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用TX-100为唯一碳源的无机盐培养基进行筛选,经过富集、分离和纯化获得了一株能够耐高浓度TX-100且降解性能较好的降解菌,命名为H1.对细菌H1进行形态学观察、生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA (GenBank Accession No.KC505179)序列相似性分析,初步鉴定为醋酸钙不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter calcoaceticus).通过对菌株H1降解TX-100的产物分析,初步推断TX-100的降解模式为末端氧化,先从EO末端氧化,醚键断裂,形成短链的化合物,同时释放出乙醛酸.质粒检测和消除试验表明,控制菌H1降解TX-100的基因位于质粒上. 相似文献
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以1,2,4-三氯苯为唯一碳源,从天津化工厂氯苯生产车间的土壤中分离到1株1,2,4-三氯苯的降解菌THSL-1.通过形态观察和16SrDNA序列测定,该菌株被初步鉴定为施氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonasstutzeri).经质粒检测,在菌株THSL-1中发现1条质粒条带,将所获得质粒转化到E.coli.JM109中,转化子能以1,2,4-三氯苯为唯一碳源生长,且对1,2,4-三氯苯有降解作用.因此,可以认为该质粒携带降解1,2,4-三氯苯的基因.选用HindIII、BamHI、XholI3种限制性内切酶分别对质粒pTHSL-1进行单酶切、双酶切,最终确定质粒平均大小为40.2kb. 相似文献
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天然矿物锰矿砂对苯酚的界面吸附与降解研究 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
研究了天然矿物锰矿砂对苯酚的界面吸附与降解,结果表明锰矿砂对苯酚具有较强的吸附作用,较高温度,低pH值,固相与苯酚的较高质量比值有利于苯酚的吸附。吸附过程遵循二级反应动力学,吸附等温线为Langmuir型。应用简化的表面络合反应模式,求得了不同条件下的条件稳定常数及吸附苯酚的表面总吸附位。 相似文献
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从大连保税库区稠油污染土壤中分离出1株稠油降解菌DL1-G,经形态观察、生化鉴定、16S rRNA序列及系统发育分析,鉴定该菌株为弯曲芽孢杆菌(Bacillus flexus).菌株DL1-G在第9d对稠油的降解率为39.89%,饱和烃和芳香烃的总含量降低了68.30%;GC-MS分析显示,饱和烃中nC11~nC38、nC6~nC30-烷基环已烷及姥鲛烷(27.179min)、植烷(30.657min)降解完全、未检出,C14~C16二环倍半萜烷及8α(H)-补身烷、8β(H)-补身烷、8β(H)-升补身烷降解率达99%以上,13β(H),14α(H)-C19~C29三环萜烷共降解了36.32%,11种甾烷类化合物共降解了12.04%;芳烃中萘系物、菲系物、芴系物、二苯并噻吩系物、联苯系物、甲基芘系物等都有不同程度降解,其中萘系物、芴系物、二苯并噻吩系物的降解率均达90%以上;菌株DL1-G对多环芳烃(PAHs)中的蒽、菲、芴、芘、萘的降解率分别达98.55%、97.16%、82.98%、64.85%、63.61%,表明该菌株在稠油污染治理方面具有良好的应用潜力. 相似文献
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CometabolicdegradationofveratrylalcoholandbiphenylbywhiterotfungusundernitrogennutritionrichconditionLinLu,DengYaojie,HuJi... 相似文献