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用钡渣处理含铬(Ⅵ)废水 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
探索了用钡渣处理含铬(Ⅵ)废水的最佳实验条件,在废水pH小于6、钡渣与铬(Ⅵ)质量比为60~80、钡渣粒度为180~200目、反应时间为90min的条件下,废水中铬(Ⅵ)的去除率较高,钡渣对含铬(Ⅵ)废水的去除行为符合Langmuir等温方程。钡渣处理含铬(Ⅵ)废水的工业化应用试验表明,其工艺简单,操作方便,成本低。 相似文献
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含铬(Ⅵ)废水治理新工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探索用活性粉煤灰处理含铬(Ⅵ)废水新工艺,探讨在不同条件下处理含铬(Ⅵ)废水的效果。实验结果表明:在pH=2.00、铬(Ⅵ)含量为19.4mg·L-1,加入活性粉煤灰0.167L·g-1时,处理后水样中铬(Ⅵ)已检不出。同样在pH=1.50,铬(Ⅵ)含量为40.1mg·L-1,加入活性粉煤灰达0.0667L·g-1时,铬(Ⅵ)去除率可达100%。 相似文献
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在分析铁矿石烧结烟气脱硫灰成分的基础上,利用脱硫灰中的亚硫酸盐还原废水中的Cr(Ⅵ),再加碱中和,通过沉淀去除铬。在初始废水pH 1.0、脱硫灰加入量0.06 g/mg(以Cr(Ⅵ)计)、振荡转速160 r/min、振荡时间25 min、中和pH 7.5的最佳工艺条件下处理模拟含铬废水,Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度由10.00 mg/L降至0.18 mg/L,去除率达98.2%。最佳工艺条件下处理3种实际含铬废水,处理后出水的Cr(Ⅵ)和总铬的质量浓度及pH均满足GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》。实现了对脱硫灰的综合利用、化害为利和以废治废的目标。 相似文献
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稻草黄原酸酯法处理含铬废水 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
以稻草为原料,用金属铬工业生产中氢氧化铬反应工序排出的废液作碱源制成稻黄原酸酯,并用其处理模拟含铬废水和实际含铬废水。考察了废水,PH,处理剂用量及反应时间对铬脱除率的影响。对铬的脱除机理进行了探讨。含铬废水经处理后,Cr(Ⅵ)的残留浓度可降至0.05mg/L以下。 相似文献
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利用脱硫废碱液对酸化后的含铬废水进行处理,研究了废水初始pH、脱硫废碱液加入量和静置时间等对Cr(Ⅵ)转化率的影响.实验结果表明,在废水初始pH为1.4、静置时间为30 min的条件下,处理30 mL Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度为126.5 mg/L的含铬废水,适宜的脱硫废碱液加入量为6 mL,此条件下Cr(Ⅵ)转化率接近10... 相似文献
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龙口褐煤对废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附与还原 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
进行了以龙口褐煤作吸附剂,还原剂净化铬废水的实验,研究了含铬废水PH、浓度对褐煤吸附,还原Cr(Ⅵ)效果的影响,确定了龙口褐煤净化含废水的最佳条件。 相似文献
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含铬废水的处理方法虽多,但各有利弊。医药生产中,如激素、秦皮乙素、苯佐卡因、氨苯砜、布洛芬等制造过程,常用铬酐或红矾(重铬酸钠)作氧化剂参与反应,形成含铬废水,其浓度一般较高,主要为三价铬,也有反应剩余的六价铬。 相似文献
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含铬电镀废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的萃取分离研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
用体积分数为40%的磷酸三丁酯-煤油溶液为萃取剂,采用溶液萃取法处理含铬[Cr(Ⅵ)]电镀废水。预先调节废水中Cr(Ⅵ)的质量浓度约为100mg/L,溶液酸度为1.3-1.5mol/L,相比为1∶2,振荡时间为35min,于室温下进行二级萃取处理,Cr(Ⅵ)的萃取率可达到99%以上。萃余液中Cr(Ⅵ)的残余质量浓度降至0.5mg/L以下,达到国家排放标准。对负载有机相用质量分数为10%的Na2SO3溶液进行反萃,即可得到再生,循环使用。 相似文献
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采用氧化—还原法对某钢厂的粗铬渣进行提纯回收,对各项工艺参数进行了优化,探讨了铬渣零排放处理工艺的可行性。实验结果表明:在氧化温度80 ℃、氧化时间1.5 h、双氧水加入量2.35 mL/g(以铬渣计),还原时间15 min、还原pH 1.5、NaHSO3加入量0.445 g/g(以铬渣计),沉淀pH 8.0,煅烧温度1 050 ℃、煅烧时间1 h的条件下,所得废渣的w(Cr)为1.29%,回收铬绿产品的w(Cr2O3)为97.20%,铬回收率为94.40%;处理后废水的ρ(总铬)约为0.06 mg/L,低于GB 13456—2012《钢铁工业水污染物排放标准》中规定的1.50 mg/L,既可作为循环用水,也可排放;处理后废渣中含大量硅元素,可作为生产水泥发泡节能砖或砌块的原料;整个回收过程清洁无污染,零排放,且具备一定的盈利空间。 相似文献
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稀土在废水处理中的应用进展 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
综述了国内稀土金属在废水处理中的最新应用进展,总结了稀土复合吸附剂的制备方法及其在含磷、氨氮、砷、氟、铬、镉等废水处理中的效果,讨论了稀土复合混凝剂和稀土催化剂在染料、助剂、化工等高浓度有机废水处理中的应用,为找到高效环保的处理工业废水的方法提供了依据. 相似文献
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Rosario Vidal Jaume-Adrià Alberola-Borràs Julio Gómez-Cordón Enrique Moliner Amaya Ortega Eva Verdejo 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2017,25(4):961-972
The life cycle assessment methodology was used to calculate the environmental impacts of the current chemical pre-treatment with chromium(VI) for electroplating acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. The inventory comprised: the procurement of chemicals; the manufacturing process with successive baths and rinses that requires, in addition to chemicals, energy to heat baths, air agitation, filtration, and so forth, wastewater treatment and air emissions; and also the treatment of sludges from wastewater treatment and exhausted baths. Chromic acid was almost the unique responsible of eco-toxicity (97.5 %) and human toxicity-cancer (99.8 %) and it was one of the highest contributor to climate change, cumulative energy demand, fossil fuel depletion, human toxicity non-cancer, and in abiotic depletion. 相似文献
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Nadia Eladlani El Montassir Dahmane Abdelaaziz Ouahrouch Mohammed Rhazi Moha Taourirte 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2018,26(1):152-157
Chitosan, its nanoparticles and whiskers present an excellent capacity to complex chromium ions. However, this phenomenon is influenced by different parameters. In our search, we determined the appropriate range of pH to form chitosan–Cr(III), nanoparticles Cr(III) and whiskers–Cr(III) complex. We studied also the influence of chromium concentration and nature of chitosan-based materials on complexation process. Our main aim is approximate the optimal conditions to remove chromium(III) from tanning bath, recuperated from tannery wastewater of Marrakech in Morocco. However, the results of adsorption kinetic in tannery wastewater revealed that chitosan, its nanoparticles, whiskers and biocomposites are good sorbent of chromium as well, even if the adsorbed quantity is less compared to chromium solution. Although, according to ICP-OES analysis in this real effluent, nanoparticles are the best complexing ligand, after 24 h of contact nanoparticles can remove 70% of chromium from this tannery wastewater. 相似文献
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Treatment of acid lignite mine flooding water by means of microbial sulfate reduction 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Glombitza F 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2001,21(2):197-203
During and after mining activities acidic waters containing high amounts of heavy metals and sulfate often occur. In addition to precipitation processes, water purification is also possible with the help of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB). A mixed culture of SRB was adapted to methanol as a cheap carbon source. In order to receive high sulfate-reduction rates immobilization on porous materials proved to be advantageous. Continuous laboratory experiments based on immobilized SRB were carried out with original water from a lignite mining site reaching sulfate-reducing rates up to 132 mg SO4(2-)/(1 h). Based on these results a process for the treatment of such waters was designed. Heavy metals are removed by recycling sulfide containing effluent, excess sulfide can be oxidized to elemental sulfur by addition of hydrogen peroxide. The plant with a 3.9 m3 bioreactor with immobilized SRB was constructed at the mine site. This pilot plant was operated successfully for some months. The removal of heavy metals was close to 100%, the pH of the acidic water increased from 3.0 to 6.9. The sulfate-reducing rate again reached 134 mg SO4(2-)/(1 h). The production of sulfur from the excess sulfide is possible. 相似文献
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针对炼油废水缺乏碱度而硝化效能受限问题,以CO_2曝气处理后的改性碱渣废水为碱度补充剂,按一定配比加入炼油废水好氧阶段以强化硝化效能。实验结果表明:经流量为1 L/min的CO_2连续曝气处理5 h后,碱渣废水p H可降至7.2~7.8,钙元素质量浓度可降低90.65%,并去除了部分汞、砷等有毒重金属;将该改性碱渣废水以1∶99的体积比加入炼油废水并进行生化处理,COD去除率可达90.2%;相较于未补充碱渣的炼油废水,出水ρ(NO3--N)提高25%~30%,硝化细菌菌群密度增加52%,污泥絮体形态结构未发生改变。 相似文献