德国职业学院的专业设置与教学

德国职业学院创建于20世纪70年代,采用“双元制”教育模式,培养在技术经济领域和社会工作第一线从事生产管理和教育等直接为社会服务的实践型、应用型职业高级人才.教学活动以学生为主体,课程设置以职业活动为核心,理论与实践相结合,突出实践能力的培养.德国职业学院毕业生的就业率高,还可以继续深造,职业发展前景好.     

高职农业类专业学生职业能力与职业素质培养的路径探索

该文概述了职业能力与职业素质的内涵,分析了用人单位对高职农业类专业学生职业能力与职业素质的要求.在此基础上,提出了高职农业类专业学生职业能力与职业素质培养的路径.参5.     

基于工学结合的《园林建筑施工技术》课程标准研究

工学结合人才培养模式要求高等职业院校在构建课程标准时以工作过程为导向、工作任务引领驱动，以职业综合能力培养为目的，通过课程标准的构建代替以往课程大纲的作用和地位．以湖南环境生物职业技术学院为个案，对园林工程技术专业《园林建筑施工技术》课程标准构建进行了研究和分析，突出对学生职业技能的培养，充分反映高职教育培养目标．表4，参5.     

高职《园艺产品贮藏加工》学生创新能力研究与实践

为培养学生创新能力,结合《园艺产品贮藏加工》教学,通过改革传统的教学模式,构建理论为实践服务的实践教学主体教学体系;理论教学融入创新教育,培养学生的创新意识;实验实训,提高学生熟练的操作能力;设计综合实验、培养学生创新能力;结合科学研究、培养学生创新能力.结果表明,能较好地提高学生的综合开发及创新能力.     

提高工科专业自考生实践能力的几点思考

简单阐述了目前高等教育自学考试工科类专业考生实践能力培养方面存在的问题,分析了影响和制约自考生实践能力培养的因素,并针对这些影响因素,对于如何提高工科专业自考生的实践能力提出了有效建议.参5.     

CBE教学模式与高职教育模式的比较及应用

我国现行高职教育模式还没有脱离普通高等教育的学科型教育桎梏,存在不能解决高职教育对理论知识“必需”、“够用”、教与学的矛盾、职业能力的培养等问题.CBE是近年流行于北美的较为成功的职教模式,它能较好地解决我国学科型教育模式运用于高职教育的问题,值得借鉴与应用,本文运用CBE的理论方法对高职园林专业的能力模块和教学计划进行了整合与设计.     

理论与实践相结合的大气污染控制工程教学改革探讨

大气污染控制工程是我院环境科学专业(环境工程方向)的专业必修课程之一,本课程包含理论课程体系和实践课程如实验、专业设计及课程实习等内容.从理论课程和实践课程体系目前存在缺陷进行综合分析,提出相关的教学改革建议,由理论与实践相结合课程体系合理设置并结合灵活多样的教学方式方法,以此提高学生发现、分析、解决问题的能力,达到环境过程方向本科培养目标.参4.     

基于Packet Tracer模拟器构建计算机网络课程教学平台

介绍Packet Tracer模拟器的特点和如何使用,对职业技术教育中使用Packet Tracer模拟器教学进行分析,并对课程教学中的理论教学、实践操作和教学考核几个环节中使用Packet Tracer模拟器构建计算机网络课程教学平台进行了研究,使课程教学在现有的教学条件下能更好的被学生所接受,让学生能更好、更快掌握相关技能,拥有较强的实践操作能力.图6,参7.     

《园林规划设计》教学方法的探新

《园林规划设计》是园林专业从理论到空间的一门非常重要的应用型学科,它以美术、制图、测绘、园林花卉、观赏树木等知识为基础,与园林工程、园林建筑、文学艺术等高度综合,指导城市园林绿地规划、设计及施工。基于这门课程的特殊性,因此,不仅要讲授理论,而且必须与实践紧密结合,加强学生动手能力的培养,让他们综合有关的专业课和专业基础课知识,充分发挥他们的设计构思能力,把理论知识转化为设计与施工图纸,再     

建立具有高职特色的计算机应用教学体系

高职教育人才培养模式和教学目标的独特性要求建立起具有高职特色的计算机应用教学体系.高职计算机应用教学应使学生掌握适度的基础理论,获取一定的综合应用能力和有效的学习方法;教学内容应适应社会发展需要,尊重学生,突出实用性和针对性,重视实践能力的培养,部分教学内容可以安排在学生深入企事业单位实践过程中实施,锻炼学生的实际操作能力.     

商务英语E-mail邮件的写作技巧

随着因特网的发展,越来越多的人在网上使用邮件与朋友,家人聊天,甚至利用它在网上做生意.现在没有一种通讯方式能与之相比.使用E-mail邮件效率高,费用低,省时间.论述了如何正确地写好商务英语E-mail邮件.掌握这些技巧是商务活动成功的关键之一.参4.     

网上银行的发展与创新

传统银行一般是单方面开发业务品种,向客户推销产品和服务,客户只能在规定的业务范围内选择自己需要的银行服务,而因特网向银行服务提供了交互式的沟通渠道.网络银行的出现,使传统银行经受了一场技术革命,传统银行业务将受到挑战,网络银行具有灵活强大的业务创新能力,不仅可延伸改造传统的业务,而且会不断设计业务新品种,创新业务方式,满足客户多样化的需求.     

The affordability of sustainable entrepreneurship certification for SMEs

Sustainable entrepreneurship is a spin-off concept from sustainable development that can be defined as the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce, their families, local communities, society and the world at large, as well as future generations. This is an approach that is applied mostly by large, often industrial companies. In their wake, a whole range of sustainability certificates have come about. Because of the proliferation of complex and costly procedures to obtain them, SMEs have almost unanimously ignored and repudiated the idea of sustainable entrepreneurship. Although the gains can be substantial in terms of risk control, business relationships with large companies and positive reputation, the question is raised whether SMEs can actually afford to do business in a sustainable manner.

The case study provides the preconditions for implementation of sustainable business practices by SMEs. First, the smaller financial resources of SMEs are not a prohibitive determinant. Lack of time, however, is. When preconditions are solved, SMEs should select a simple, pragmatic and effective format that is tailored to their needs. The case study offers some convincing examples. Finally, SMEs should look at the return and the opportunity costs of a sustainability strategy rather than simply examining the financial costs.     

Sustainability measurement of product-service systems: Brazilian case studies about electric car-sharing

Modifying the traditional production system and the culture of consumption is necessary to achieve a sustainable society. The product-service system (PSS) business model allows companies to progressively add services to physical products, thus promoting more pro-sustainable business outcomes. The purpose of this work is to verify how a PSS model can contribute to sustainability by analyzing two electric car-sharing projects using a set of five factors. As a methodological strategy, a Systematic Literature Review and a case study of the two projects (VAMO and EMOTIVE) were performed. Findings show benefits generated by both projects as to environmental aspects, mainly related to gases emission. It was also possible to observe social benefits due to income development and environmental awareness. This paper thus contributes to the discussion of the potential of the PSS models and how they can leverage business models toward a more sustainable society. Although the results are applicable only in this case, this article can motivate new projects and contribute to enriching the debate about sustainable solutions, as the literature in this field still provides few case studies showing these types of applications.     

对企业战略管理会计实务的探讨

传统的管理会计更多地关注现有的经营对象与目标,而战略管理会计把这种管理活动提高到对企业在其市场的竞争地位的关注,这是一种质的飞跃,它把作为企业经营管理一部份的财务管理从源头上拉近了实现企业经营目标的距离。战略管理会计从关注自已的内部管理到关注竞争对手、关注市场和关注未来以培养理性的、全局的思维观,从注重企业财务数据数量增减到注重财务数据属性.总之,这是一种战略的高度.     

Female-coerced monogamy in burying beetles

The reproductive interests of the sexes often do not coincide, and this fundamental conflict is believed to underlie a variety of sex-specific behavioral adaptations. Sexual conflict in burying beetles arises when a male and female secure a carcass that can support more offspring than a single female can produce. In such a situation, any male attracting a second female sires more surviving offspring than he would by remaining monogamous, whereas the female's reproductive success decreases if a rival female is attracted to the carcass. Monogamously paired males on large carcasses do in fact attempt to attract additional females by means of pheromone emission, whereas males on small carcasses do not. Females physically interfere with male polygynous signaling using various behavioral tactics. We demonstrate that such interference leads to a significant decrease in the amount of time that males spend signaling, according females a means by which to impose monogamy on their mates.     

Conceptualizing and incorporating social sustainability in the business world

One of the most important challenges faced by business managers today is the integration of sustainability into their core functions. The contemporary enterprise is forced to leap forward from the mere adoption of green practices toward rethinking, redesigning, and redeveloping business practices in a more sustainable way. Most of the initiatives in this attempt have so far emphasized primarily the economic and environmental aspects of sustainable development and overlooked the social dimension of sustainability. As more organizations commit to sustainability, there is an increasing concern to incorporate social sustainability throughout their business operations. To conceptualize and integrate the notion, some organizations use preexisting indicators to demonstrate the value and impact of sustainability, while others look beyond the measurement of impacts by constructing their own system of indicators. This paper draws on a comprehensive literature review to determine a broadly acceptable framework of social sustainability indicators to be conceptualized and integrated into the business world. Findings suggest that economic and environmental sustainability can be driven together with core social factors including fairness and equality, poverty, health, education, delinquencies, demography, culture, and employee engagement within an organization. These results offer insight into the emerging phenomenon of formulating sustainable business strategies for organizations based on social indicators to attain the ultimate sustainable outcomes. This study is among the first to identify social sustainability indicators from societal and corporate perspectives. It offers a comprehensive social sustainability framework that may be adopted by organizations in the business world.     

台湾职业技术教育的研究

台湾普通教育体系与职业技术教育体系衔接紧密，职业技术教育与终身教育相结合，定位准确，培养目标清晰，坚持职业证书制度，建立了多元文凭价值体系，政策优惠，课程开发时考虑配合整体经济发展并兼顾地区发展及学生未来适应生活的需求，力求职业技术课程体系的完整与连贯性，学校本位课程具有机动弹性，人才培养途径是加强建教合作、充实实践教学环节，师资队伍建设采取直接从企业聘请教师或者聘请资深的企业界技术人员到校兼职教授，强调师资的高学历和实务导向并鼓励在职实务进修，运用行业分析编制组织结构严谨教材．当然，台湾教育界同样存在重学轻术、招生困难、投资捉襟见肘、师资设备仍显不足、与全球经济一体化不相适应、就业难等问题．     

上海市轨道交通明珠线对沿线不同人群噪声影响调查

采用现场监测和公众参与相结合的方法调查和评价了上海市轨道交通明珠线对沿线居民、学校师生和商办楼办公人员的噪声影响。评价结果表明:明珠线列车运行噪声对沿线居民影响较大,对沿线办公楼和学校的影响相对较轻,且居民在采取噪声防护措施方面相对较为困难。居民对噪声损害赔偿的要求比办公人员和学校师生强烈。     

Foraging tactics of two guilds of web-spinning spiders

Summary The foraging behavior of orbweaving and sheetweb weaving guilds of spiders was investigated. Orbweavers move among web-sites frequently, but sheetweb weavers do not. A simple model that examines the adaptive advantages of active foraging and sit-and-wait strategies leads to three predictions: 1) Orbweavers should have a simple decision rule for leaving web-sites, 2) Orbweavers' web-sites should have more variable payoffs than do the web-sites of sheetweb weavers, and 3) Orbweavers should have a lower cost of moving than do sheetweb weavers. Field and experimental data bear out each prediction. In addition, analysis of the residence times of spiders at web-sites that are used more than once reveals that members of the two guilds do not compete with each other for web-sites.The distinction between active foragers and sit-and-wait predators stems from the relative frequency of the decision to leave a foraging site. Thus active foragers are those predators that move often from patch to patch, and sit-and-wait predators are those that leave patches infrequently. In this sense, orbweaving spiders are active foragers and sheetweb weavers are sit-and-wait predators.