发展循环经济 推行“绿色打印”

伴随着打印机使用的日益普及，与之相配套的耗材——墨盒、硒鼓等正以每年30％的速度递增。而这些不可降解的耗材，被当作垃圾丢弃，既造成资源浪费，又日益威胁着人们的生存环境。用持续发展的观点审视之，当务之急是要树立科学的发展观，发展循环经济，推行“绿色打印”，减少环境污染。     

清除“白色污染”使用可降解餐饮具

介绍了用废谷壳、秸秆等天然纤维生产一次性餐具的过程，并将生产的餐饮具经好氧堆肥和厌氧填埋试验，均具有良好的生物降解性。     

个体私营企业执行"三同时"问题的思考

我国推行“三同时”制度已有２０年,在污染防治工作中发挥积极作用,推动了污染防治的有效开展,但是,随着社会主义市场经济的建立,经济体制改革的深入,个体私营企业的快速发展给“三同时”制度的执行提出了新内容,针对个体私营企业执行“三同时”现状及２,提出了对策措施。     

应用大型底栖无脊椎动物评价常州市“清水工程生态修复”示范河道的研究

通过连续两年对常州市19条"清水工程生态修复"示范河道大型底栖无脊椎动物(以下简称底栖动物)的调查,了解市区河道底栖动物群落现状及发展趋势,同时从底栖动物群落多样性的角度评价各河道生态修复的效果,并利用污染生物效应指数(BPI)评估河道水质及生态变化发展趋势。结果发现,各调查河道底栖动物群落结构和多样性的指标与污染生物效应评价结果相互印证,保持高度一致性。2011年各河道的底栖动物群落结构完整性、种群多样性均较2010年有所提升,BPI则较2010年有所下降。说明在这些河道实施的生态修复工程具有一定成效,有望实现城市河道水体生态循环系统的全面恢复。     

Photosynthesis and biomass allocation of radish cv. "Cherry Belle" in response to root temperature and ozone

To determine if ozone (O3) and root zone temperature (RZT) affect plant biomass allocation and photosynthesis, radish (Raphanus sativus) plants were grown in controlled environment laboratory chambers in one of four treatments: episodic O3 (average delivery 0.063 mumol mol-1) with RZT at 13 degrees C, episodic O3 (same delivery) with RZT at 18 degrees C, charcoal-filtered air with RZT at 13 degrees C and charcoal-filtered air with RZT at 18 degrees C. O3 reduced total biomass and shoot biomass of radish at 13 degrees C RZT but had no effect at 18 degrees C RZT. Low (13 degrees C) RZT decreased total biomass in both O3 and charcoal-filtered air. RZT had no overall effect on biomass allocation, but O3 lowered root-to-shoot ratios for plants grown at 18 degrees C RZT. Photosynthesis was reduced for plants grown at 18 degrees C RZT and O3, but stomatal conductance was not affected by O3 nor RZT. These results indicate that O3 and low RZT decrease biomass, but that plant photosynthesis is decreased by O3 and warm RZT.     

对建设"绿色浙江"的认识与思考

浙江省第十一次党代会为全面推进我省社会主义现代化建设进一步指明了方向。党代会报告明确提出了创建“绿色浙江”,这是我省在新的历史阶段 ,围绕人的全面发展 ,促进人与自然的和谐、物质文明和精神文明的协调 ,走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路内在要求的集中体现。1　对建设“绿色浙江”目的性的认识建设“绿色浙江”的目的是以“以人为本”、“天人合一”理念和可持续发展思想为指导 ,遵循生态规律和自然规律 ,积极建设和保护“天蓝、水清、山绿”的自然生态环境 ,为营造良好的人居生存环境和投资发展环境奠定基础 ,同时 ,…     

"Fuel Cleaning" and Materials Separation at Waste-to-Energy Plants

Separation of materials from municipal waste streams is not recycling. Successful recycling is demand-pulled rather than supply-driven; it depends on local markets that reuse separated materials. For this reason EPA's Office of Solid Waste has opposed national mandates for materials separation which do not address associated markets. But a recent Air Act decision could reverse that stance, potentially mandating high levels of materials separation for every new waste-to-energy (WTE) facility.

The decision holds that Best Available Control Technology (BACT) requires PSD permit applicants to consider separating "feasible" levels, of each "readily-ascertainable" waste component that contributes to air emissions when incinerated, despite their installation of advanced emissions controls or the lack of any evidence that emission concentrations would be further reduced by such "fuel cleaning." Because total emissions of any facility may always be reduced by requiring it to consume less fuel—or burn gas rather than oil, or use conservation rather than combust at all—the decision could radicalize New Source Review, transforming preconstruction permits from a process meant to assure specific emissions controls to one in which air agencies deny the existence of emitting sources. The decision could also delay preconstruction permits; force downsizing of disposal facilities EPA concedes to be necessary; accelerate landfill closures; inject air permit writers into solid waste management determinations; and make local waste infrastructure more difficult to finance. It demonstrates the slippery slopes created by attempts to convert single-medium statutes into multi-media programs under the banner of "pollution prevention."     

基于“美丽海湾”建设的“三线一单”编制实践--以儋州市环新英湾地区为例

编制“三线一单”(生态保护红线、环境质量底线、资源利用上线和生态环境准入清单)是深入打好污染防治攻坚战的基础。以儋州市为研究对象,衔接“美丽海湾”建设需求,从“三水”(水环境、水生态、水资源)协同角度提出解决儋州市重点海湾环新英湾地区突出生态环境问题的生态分区管控方案,重点讨论了基于陆海统筹原则的环新英湾地区“三线一单”编制重点和特色,提出了针对性的生态环境保护的对策建议,探索了一套符合沿海地区特色的生态环境要素分区管控方案编制方法,为其他沿海城市“三线一单”划定提供借鉴。     

基于“一证式”管理的排污许可证制度创新

从污染源全要素、全过程、全方位管理的角度出发,创新提出了"一证式"管理的排污许可证制度,探讨了其内涵和功能定位,并从许可内容、制度整合、流程再造、监督管理等方面提出了"一证式"管理的排污许可证制度构建重点。     

长三角地区"绿水青山"与"金山银山"的耦合协调水平测度及其影响因素

从"绿水青山"和"金山银山"两个方面构建耦合协调评价指标体系,采用主客观相结合的方法测算绿水青山指数和金山银山指数,对长三角15个核心城市2008—2017年"绿水青山"和"金山银山"的耦合协调度进行评价;在此基础上,采用固定效应面板模型对各影响因素进行回归分析。结果表明:2008—2017年间,长三角地区绿水青山指数呈现波动上升趋势,金山银山指数逐年上升;耦合协调度由初级协调阶段逐步提升为中级协调阶段,"绿水青山"和"金山银山"的协调发展程度逐步向好。影响因素分析发现,耦合协调度与经济发展呈现正U型关系;外商直接投资对耦合协调度呈现负向影响;技术进步能够提升耦合协调度;人力资本对耦合协调度的正向影响具有显著滞后效应,人力资本的积累有利于促进"绿水青山"和"金山银山"长期耦合协调发展。     

Comments on "Sorption of triazoles to soil and iron minerals" by Y. Jia et al. [Chemosphere 67 (2007) 250-258

This letter suggests possible improvements on the discussion of the adsorptive removal of triazoles by iron minerals which are possible corrosion products of elemental iron materials (Fe0) in a recent article by Jia et al. [Jia, Y., Aagaard, P., Breedveld, G.D., 2007. Sorption of triaxoles to soil and iron materials. Chemosphere 67, 250-258]. Also recalled is the importance of the adsorption of organics by iron corrosion products which is not properly addressed in the iron technology literature when the contaminants are redox-sensitive.     

浙江省环境支撑经济社会发展现状及"十二五"时期趋势预测

通过对浙江省近10年来环境的数据进行分析,得出浙江省环境支撑经济社会发展的现状及总体趋势.在此基础上,采用公式法和模型法对"十二五"时期浙江省COD、二氧化硫和固体废物等3种主要环境污染物的排放量进行了预测;最后,给出"十二五"时期进一步加强环境对浙江省经济社会发展支撑力的对策和建议.     

中国《产品包装法》现状及其立法构想

随着中国社会经济的迅猛发展,包装带来的环境污染、资源浪费等问题日益受到广泛关注.从循环经济的科学理念和可持续发展战略指导思想出发,分析了国内外关于包装法规的研究动态,论述了制定<产品包装法>的基本原则,并就立法、执法和配套措施等问题提出了相应的建议.