垃圾焚烧脱硫除尘器循环加热系统的设计

垃圾焚烧启炉时脱硫除尘系统均处于冷态,进入除尘器的烟气温度低、湿度大、SOx、NOx、HCl、HF等含量高、易结露、除尘器易腐蚀。循环加热系统使除尘器内部气体充分循环加热,有效解决了焚烧系统启炉时的低温易结露及除尘器腐蚀的难题。文章介绍了垃圾焚烧袋式除尘器热循环加热系统设计方案和经验计算方法。     

废水中抗生素去除方法的研究进展

对废水中抗生素的处理现状以及新型去除方法进行研究,重点讨论了人工湿地法、超声波-电氧化混合工艺和高吸水树脂法去除废水中抗生素的特点,并指出了人工湿地法高效低耗、易操作,但存在湿地堵塞等问题;超声波-电氧化混合工艺去除效率高,但处于研究阶段,实际应用不足;高吸水树脂法清洁环保,但易泄漏且流动性差。因此,去除废水中抗生素需要深入研究新型处理方法的降解机理和去除效果,并联合使用多种方法。     

光伏变频离心式冷水机组可靠性试验分析

目前光伏冷水机组的测试标准尚属空白,本文总结光伏变频离心式冷水机组系统特点、常见试验故障,分析各应力条件,结合剖面曲线,得出一套可靠性验证方法并开展验证。其中,最大相关试验易发生模块超温,而最小相关试验易引起柜内凝露,工作模式切换相关试验则会导致电流过流、中间电压过压故障,本文为行业内光伏冷水机组的检测提供参考方法。     

葛藤的饲用价值及其在攀西地区畜牧业中的应用

葛藤的根、茎、枝、叶不但富含蛋白质、碳水化合物等易消化吸收的营养物质,而且还具有防治动物疾病的作用,是饲药合用、牲畜和家禽喜食的优质牧草和饲料.研究了葛藤的饲用价值和饲用方法,提出了在攀西地区畜牧业中的应用建议.     

膜分离技术在工业废水处理中的应用

膜分离技术是一种高效、低能耗和易操作的液体分离技术,与传统的水处理方法相比具有处理效果好、可实现废水的循环利用和对有用物质回收等优点.介绍了膜分离技术在造纸废水、纺织印染废水、食品废水、含油废水和重金属废水处理中的应用,并对以后的研究进行了展望.     

淮河流域畜禽粪便中易溶性磷特征

畜禽粪便中磷流失越来越引起人们的重视,加强对畜禽粪便易溶磷的研究有重要意义。本文以淮河流域内牛粪、猪粪、羊粪、鸡粪和鸭粪为研究对象,对粪便中易溶性磷的形态特征进行研究。结果表明,流域内5种粪便易溶性无机磷（Pi）和总磷（Pt）含量变化范围分别是0.46～34.43 g.kg-1和0.52～36.19 g.kg-1,易溶性无机磷占其总磷的57%～99%,鸭粪易溶性无机磷和总磷含量均显著高于其他4种粪便。牛粪无机磷含量平均为4.35 g.kg-1,猪粪无机磷平均为8.1 g.kg-1,羊粪无机磷平均为1.7 g.kg-1,鸡粪无机磷平均为6.3 g.kg-1,鸭粪无机磷平均为12.02 g.kg-1。流域内畜禽粪便易溶性无机磷含量与全磷（TP）含量、易溶性总磷含量与全磷含量均呈显著的正相关关系。     

螺旋藻营养成分的提取方法

本方法主要包括冻融、组合酶解、热水提取等过程。它提取充分,所得营养液可分别或配合使用,制成不同类型的饮料、口服液、化妆品添加剂。本方法提取过程中不用酸、碱或有机溶剂,不污染环境,操作方便,易用于工业化生产螺旋藻营养成分的提取方法     

地面臭氧系统故障分析处理及日常维护

臭氧对人类健康和地表生态系统有直接的影响,紫外光度法测量地面臭氧具有准确度高、干扰较少、稳定性好、易操作和可连续在线观测的特色,是最普遍使用的臭氧观测方法,也是世界气象组织臭氧校准中心的标准技术方法。文章以瓦里关本底台(中国大气本底基准观象台)业务人员近20年运行管理经验为基础,总结紫外臭氧分析仪(Thermo紫外臭氧分析仪)常见故障分析和处理,并对日常维护提出建议。     

亚硝酸盐的快速检测新技术研究

国标方法检测亚硝酸盐操作烦琐,需要专业技术人员操作,试剂易失效且会对操作者的健康造成伤害。本研究开发出了一种安全、快速、并易于操作的检测亚硝酸盐含量的方法,并制成相应的试剂盒,可满足现场快速检测的需要,且无需专业技术人员操作。     

兔皮的剥皮加工和保存方法

一、宰杀方法以前用刀放血的方法宰杀兔多易发生血污兔毛皮,影响毛皮质量。现多用棍棒猛击家兔后脑使其立即死亡;也可撬开兔嘴灌食醋数汤匙使家兔口吐白沫而死。     

Think global,act local: The effect of goal and mindset specificity on willingness to donate to an environmental organization

This paper investigated the effect of goal and mindset specificity on goal-related behavior in the environmental domain. Two studies demonstrated that goal-related behavior was maximized when participants focused on an abstract goal in combination with a specific mindset, or when they focused on a specific goal in combination with an abstract mindset. When goals and mindsets instead matched in terms of abstractness, goal-related behavior was reduced. Study 2 demonstrated that the effect of goal specificity on behavior was mediated by different processes in each of the mindset conditions. When mindsets were abstract, self-efficacy mediated the positive effect of specific goals on behavior; when mindsets were specific, the value of collective environmental action mediated the positive effect of abstract goals on behavior. The results are discussed in the framework of a complementarity approach. It is argued that complementarity of levels of specificity of goals and mindsets may affect behavior particularly strongly in domains where the discrepancy between the abstract and the specific is large (e.g. the environmental domain).     

Predicting land cover using GIS, Bayesian and evolutionary algorithm methods

Modelling land cover change from existing land cover maps is a vital requirement for anyone wishing to understand how the landscape may change in the future. In order to test any land cover change model, existing data must be used. However, often it is not known which data should be applied to the problem, or whether relationships exist within and between complex datasets. Here we have developed and tested a model that applied evolutionary processes to Bayesian networks. The model was developed and tested on a dataset containing land cover information and environmental data, in order to show that decisions about which datasets should be used could be made automatically. Bayesian networks are amenable to evolutionary methods as they can be easily described using a binary string to which crossover and mutation operations can be applied. The method, developed to allow comparison with standard Bayesian network development software, was proved capable of carrying out a rapid and effective search of the space of possible networks in order to find an optimal or near-optimal solution for the selection of datasets that have causal links with one another. Comparison of land cover mapping in the North-East of Scotland was made with a commercial Bayesian software package, with the evolutionary method being shown to provide greater flexibility in its ability to adapt to incorporate/utilise available evidence/knowledge and develop effective and accurate network structures, at the cost of requiring additional computer programming skills. The dataset used to develop the models included GIS-based data taken from the Land Cover for Scotland 1988 (LCS88), Land Capability for Forestry (LCF), Land Capability for Agriculture (LCA), the soil map of Scotland and additional climatic variables.     

PRELIMINARY DESIGN AND COST ESTIMATING FOR RESERVOIR PROJECTS1

ABSTRACT: In estimating the costs of a reservoir project, it is difficult to produce accurate costs without performing a detailed design and quantity takeoff. The computerized procedure presented in this article provides a method for determining these planning level costs quickly and easily, while maintaining reasonable accuracy.     

环境监测数据管理系统简介--以湖南省为例

介绍了适合地市级环境监测站的数据管理系统，系统的技术路线，技术特征和主要功能。该系统提高了数据管理水平和效率。为实现环境监测数据信息的电脑化管理、质量保证提供了保障，同时为推进环境监测数据管理工作的规范化和标准化提供了有效的现代化手段。     

Education, communication and language

No abstract. John C. Smyth is both a regular contributor to this journal and an editorial board member.     

生化需氧量的差压式测定方法的研究

本文研究了用差压式直读测定实验装置测定生化需氧量（ＢＯＤ５）的方法，验证了用该新技术测定ＢＯＤ５的可行性。该方法操作简单、直观性好，简化了大量烦琐操作并可连续测定。经对水样分析并用标准稀释法的分析结果加以比较，获得良好的效果。     

油气田环境监测数据库系统的开发及应用

“油气田环境监测数据库及应用系统”采用流行的结构化程序设计方法进行设计，利用ＦＯＸＢＡＳＥ＋２．１数据库语言、ＴｕｒｂｏＣ语言和汇编语言进行混合编程。系统已在全国２０个油气田和６个总公司直属企业的共７４个单位推广使用，提高了石油系统环境保护工作的现代化和信息化水平。总结了系统的设计开发、功能特点及推广应用情况。     

巧用Premiere Pro 2.0 制作艺术倒计时片头

Premiere Pro 2.0 是用于编辑影视作品的专业软件,可以编辑和制作电影、DV、栏目包装、字幕、网络视频、电子相册等.本文介绍了其自带的制作倒计时片头效果模板的使用方法,提出了利用Premiere Pro 2.0视频转场特效结合专业制图软件制作艺术倒计时效果的具体方法.     

基于LabVIEW的变压器绕组发热试验自动测试软件

遵照变压器认证标准GB19212．1（IEC 61558－1）中型式试验的关键项目一发热试验的一般要求,针对试验中最广泛使用的热阻法,并使用常见的离线测试方式和经验公式代入计算法,编写了一套基于LabVIEW开发环境的自动测试软件,构建以图形化软件为核心的下一代自动化测试系统。