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以实际城市污泥为研究对象,通过采用表面活性剂作为阴极液,并考虑阴极液pH值、表面活性剂类型和电压3种因素对动电技术去除污泥中重金属(铜和镉)的影响,选用正交试验确定最佳试验条件.结果表明,采用表明活性剂作为阴极液加强动电技术去除污泥中重金属足可行的,铜和镉的去除率分别达到11.1%~52.6%和9.1%~46.7%.通过对正交试验结果进行极差和方差分析,试验的最佳条件为:电压为20 V,阴极液加入十六烷基三甲基氯化铵并控制pH值为4~6.表面活性剂的类型对动电技术去除镉具有显著影响.其中,表面活性剂类型对动电过程的影响最大,阴极液pH值次之,电压影响最小. 相似文献
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电解气浮含油污水处理工艺是一种新型的污水处理技术。基于室内试验及现场小试的研究成果,对该技术进行了放大的工业性试验研究,设计了试验流程及装置,取得了阶段性的试验结果。研究结果表明,经电气浮处理后除油率最高可达89%,悬浮固体去除率最高为73%,最低为30%;杀菌率达到99.6%~100%,达到了电气浮除油的要求。电气浮含油污水处理工艺与其他含油污水处理工艺相比,药剂投加量为常规工艺的1/3,运行电耗为0.2 kW.h/m3,总的运行费用约为常规工艺的40%~60%。研究成果为电气浮工艺在石油化工废水处理中的广泛应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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对利用烧结处理废旧电池的工艺进行了试验研究.结果表明,在焙烧温度为400℃、时间为90 min时,汞的去除率可达99%以上;在焙烧温度为1100℃、时间为90 min时,脱锌率可达到95%;将除汞除锌后的电池样添加到烧结原料中,其量为1%时,对烧结矿质量基本没有影响,说明该技术处理废旧电池是可行的,可为我国废旧电池的处理和利用开辟一条新的途径. 相似文献
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高羊茅对微生物强化修复石油污染土壤影响的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
进行了石油污染土壤在外源微生物菌剂和高羊茅协调作用下的强化修复试验,对外源微生物菌剂在不同植被条件下的去除特征进行了分析.分别进行了没有植物、高羊茅草坪、高羊茅草种新育草坪3种不同情况下的降解试验.结果表明,微生物菌剂对石油污染土壤有着良好的降解效果,去除率为36%~43%,而没有微生物菌剂和植被作用下的对照组的去除率仅为5.74%~6.0%;高羊茅草坪能够提高微生物进一步降解的能力,在直接铺草坪的情况下,去除率可以达到51%~62%;在播种高羊茅草种,形成新嫩草坪的情况下,去除率为48%~54%.结果表明,在直接铺高羊茅草坪条件下,微生物菌剂的强化分解作用可以提高41.6%~44.2%,在新嫩草坪作用下能够提高27.9%~30.6%,可以认为高羊茅草坪对于提高微生物菌剂的强化分解有一定的促进作用.在试验过程中还对不同修复的土壤pH值变化特性进行了分析. 相似文献
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生物填料-沉水植物联用在河道水强化处理中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用新型亲水性和疏水性材料作为生物填料,研究了生物填料-沉水植物联用技术在静态和原位水体中对武进港红旗河的水强化处理性能。静态实验选用2种生物填料考察其水处理特性,筛选出性能较好的填料进行了原位实验,沉水植物选取原位常见的狐尾藻、金鱼藻和伊乐藻。通过原位实验进一步考察了所选生物填料性能及生物填料-沉水植物联用对河道水的处理效果。结果表明,原位实验处理效果优于静态实验,原位实验中各测定指标的总平均去除率分别为:氨氮69.07%,亚硝氮70.28%,硝态氮47.58%,总氮53.28%,正磷酸盐84.88%,总磷83.50%。填料平均挂膜速率为453.01 nmol/(g.d)。 相似文献
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Bin Guo Lipeng Gong Renping Liu Ailing Ren Jing Han 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(4):485-488
A hybrid selective noncatalytic reduction/selective catalytic reduction (SNCR/SCR) system that uses two types of technology, low-temperature SCR process and SNCR process, was designed to develop nitrogen oxide (NOx) reduction technology. SCR was conducted with space velocity (SV) = 2400 hr?1 and hybrid SNCR/SCR with SV = 6000 hr?1, since the study focused on reducing the amount of catalyst and both achieved 98% NOx reduction efficiency. Characteristics of NOx reduction by NH3 were studied for low-temperature SCR system at 150 °C using Mn-V2O5/TiO2 catalyst. Mn-added V2O5/TiO2 catalyst was produced, and selective catalyst reduction of NOx by NH3 was experimented. NOx reduction rate according to added Mn content in Mn-V2O5/TiO2 catalyst was studied with varying conditions of reaction temperature, normalized stoichiometric ratio (NSR), SV, and O2 concentration. In the catalyst experiment according to V2O5 concentration, 1 wt.% V2O5 catalyst showed the highest NOx reduction rate: 98% reduction at temperature window of 200~250 °C. As a promoter of the V2O5 catalyst, 5 wt.% Mn was added, and the catalyst showed 47~90% higher efficiency even with low temperatures, 100~200 °C. Mn-V2O5/TiO2 catalyst, prepared by adding 5 wt.% Mn in V2O5/TiO2 catalyst, showed increments of catalyst activation at 150 °C as well as NOx reduction. Mn-V2O5/TiO2 catalyst showed 8% higher rate for NOx reduction compared with V2O5/TiO2 catalyst in 150 °C SCR. Thus, (5 wt.%)Mn-(1 wt.%)V2O5/TiO2 catalyst was applied in SCR of hybrid SNCR/SCR system of low temperature at 150 °C. Low-temperature SCR hybrid SNCR/SCR (150 °C) system and hybrid SNCR/SCR (350 °C) showed 91~95% total reduction rate with conditions of SV = 2400~6000 hr?1 SCR and 850~1050 °C SNCR, NSR = 1.5~2.0, and 5% O2. Hybrid SNCR/SCR (150 °C) system proved to be more effective than the hybrid SNCR/SCR (350 °C) system at low temperature.Implications:?NOx control is very important, since they are the part of greenhouse gases as well as the cause of acid rain and ozone hole. A technology, so-called hybrid SNCR/SCR process, was tested using Mn-V2O5/TiO2 monolithic catalyst for NOx reduction, and the method is promising. The results of this study would provide some ideas to parties such as policy makers, environmental engineers, and so on. 相似文献
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用高压电弧放电产生的低温等离子体对含偶氮染料的废水进行了处理,以甲基橙为例研究了电压幅值、处理时间、溶液初始浓度、溶液初始pH值、投加Fe^2+和Fe^3+对染料脱色的影响。实验结果表明,甲基橙浓度为50mg/L时其降解率随时间和电压幅值的增加而增加。溶液初始浓度对染料去除效果影响较为明显,同等条件下初始浓度越低降解率越高。酸性条件下有利于低温等离子体处理甲基橙。Fe^2+和Fe^3+对低温等离子体降解甲基橙有一定的催化作用。电压8kV处理3min,Fe^2+为20mg/L时去除率由89.64%增至99.72%。Fe2(SO4),的最佳投加量为5mg/L(以Fe^3+计),而FeCl,的最佳投加量为80mg/L(以Fe^3+计)。 相似文献
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Men HF Liu HQ Zhang ZL Huang J Zhang J Zhai YY Li L 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(6):2271-2280
Introduction
Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation and then were coated with SiO2 on the surface.Materials and methods
Fe3O4@SiO2 composite microspheres were modified by KH570. Using molecular imprinting technology, atrazine magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer was prepared by using atrazine as template molecule, methacrylic acid as functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linkers. The morphology, composition and magnetic properties of magnetic nanoparticles were characterized. The recognition selectivity of polymer was studied for template molecule and simulation by UV spectrophotometry. The adsorption properties and selectivity ability were analyzed by Scatchard analysis.Results
Scatchard linear regression analysis indicated that there are two binding sites of the target molecules. The magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer has been applied to the analysis of atrazine in real samples.Conclusion
The results show that: the recovery rates and the relative standard deviation were 94.0??98.7% and 2.1??4.0% in corn, the recovery rates and the relative standard deviation were 88.7??93.5% and 2.8??7.2% in water. 相似文献16.
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氧化亚铜光催化降解活性艳红的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了纳米SiO2-Cu2O复合氧化物,并对其进行表征。研究了SiO2-Cu2O在可见光照射下光催化降解活性艳红X-3B的性能。考察了催化剂组成、活性艳红浓度、催化剂用量、H2O2等对光催化反应的影响,还研究了Cu2O光催化反应动力学。结果表明,用SiO2摩尔含量为2%的SiO2-Cu2O光催化降解活性艳红,反应4 h,活性艳红降解率达到85%,降解反应为一级反应。 相似文献
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Young N. Chun Si W. Kim Hyoung O. Song Jae O. Chae 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(4):430-436
Abstract The purpose of this study was to develop a technology that can convert biogas to synthesis gas (SynGas), a low-emission substituted energy, using a non-thermal-pulsed plasma method. To investigate the characteristics of Syn-Gas production from simulated biogas, the reforming characteristics in relation to variations in pulse frequency, biogas component ratio (C3H8/CO2), vapor flow ratio (H2O/total flow rate [TFR]), biogas velocity, and pulse power were studied. A maximum conversion rate of 49.1% was achieved for the biogas when the above parameters were 500 Hz, 1.5, 0.52, 0.32 m/sec, and 657 W, respectively. Under the above conditions, the dry basis mole fractions of the SynGas were as follows: H2 = 0.645,CH4 = 0.081, C2H2 = 0.067, C3H6 = 0.049, CO = 0.008 and C2H4 = 0.004. The ratio of hydrogen to the other intermediates in the SynGas (H2/ITMs) was 3.1. 相似文献
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不同处理技术对河流污染物降解系数影响的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以苏州官渎花园内河为研究背景,利用模拟河道分别考察了曝气复氧、人工水力循环、渗滤净化技术3种处理技术对受污河水中COD降解系数k COD、NH3-N降解系数k NH3-N变化规律的影响。实验表明,在无外源污染且河水滞留的天然情况下河道拥有一定自我净化的能力,并且3种处理技术对COD、NH3-N的降解系数都有一定提高,分别使k COD增加了34.3%、47.8%和57.8%,k NH3-N增加了8.35%、15.4%和52.8%,结果显示,渗滤净化技术对污染物降解系数的提高影响最大。 相似文献
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用低浓度SO2诱导驯化方法获得高效脱硫菌群,并用分离培养与16S rRNA基因测序技术相结合的方法鉴定菌群种属,分析驯化过程中种群结构的动态变化,同时研究分离纯菌种的脱硫性能。结果表明,从诱导驯化7 d和14 d菌液中分别分离出23株菌和22株菌,16S rRNA序列分析发现这些菌归属于13个种,其中有6个种(Rhodococcus erythropolis、Pseudomonas putida、Microbacterium oxydans、Sphingomonas koreensis、Acinetobacter junii、Acinetobacter johnsonii)对SO2-3有较强的降解能力,并在持续驯化过程中稳定的生长传代,降解产物以硫酸根为主,还有极少量的单质硫。与含混合菌的驯化菌液降解SO2-3的能力相比,单一脱硫菌的脱硫性能较弱。脱硫功能菌株及其基本特性的研究为微生物处理SO2烟气提供了丰富的菌源信息和理论基础。 相似文献