废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例

<废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例>已经2008年8月20日国务院第23次常务会议通过,现予公布,自2011年1月1日起施行.     

山东省废弃电器电子产品回收处理工作探讨

山东省是我国电器电子产品制造大省和废弃电器电子产品产生大省。目前,山东省废弃电器电子产品回收处理存在着若干问题,影响了废弃电器电子产品回收利用工作的顺利开展。因此,应加强工作研究,采取相应措施,完善体制机制和各项推进措施,促进行业发展,为缓解山东省经济社会发展所面临的资源环境瓶颈约束做贡献。     

天津市废弃电器电子产品回收处理现状与展望

通过总结天津市"十三五"期间主要电器电子产品保有量与报废量,以及废弃电器电子产品回收情况,分析废弃电器电子产品拆解处理现状,并分别从政策层面、拆解品类结构层面、合规运营与监督管理层面,对天津市废弃电器电子产品回收处理行业高质量发展提出了建议与展望.     

两部门解读“废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例”

2009年2月25日,温家宝总理签署国务院令公布<废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例>(以下简称条例),条例将于2011年1月1日起施行.就条例的有关问题,国务院法制办、环境保护部有关负责人回答了记者的提问.     

废弃电器电子产品回收处理行业管理政策探讨

围绕新近出台的《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》,借鉴欧盟等国家对废旧物资的管理理念和具体措施,探讨了我国废旧电器电子产品的界定及管理制度建设,提出建设社区试点网络管理体系、建立由市场主导的生产者责任延伸体系等建议。     

废弃电器电子产品回收处理项目建设的若干要点

废弃电器电子产品处理与再利用项目大多已经进入产业建设阶段,需要对于建设规模、处置能力和工艺技术等方面进行深入研究。结合对于产业概况和废弃物特点的研究,就项目建设中的若干要点进行分析,并就冰箱保温层、阴极射线管和废弃印制电路板等特异性处置对象的处理与再利用提出建设性意见。     

团体标准《废弃电器电子产品回收规范》实施指引解读

废弃电器电子产品回收体系的不完善,行业内规范的回收管理标准的缺失,制约着我国废弃电器电子产品回收处理产业的健康发展。中国再生资源回收利用协会等单位联合编制的《废弃电器电子产品回收规范》为废弃电器电子产品规范回收提供了参考依据,为废弃电器电子产品回收监管提供了技术支撑,对推动废弃电器电子产品回收处理产业规范健康发展具有指导意义。结合废弃电器电子产品回收行业发展实际,详细解读了《废弃电器电子产品回收规范》的重点内容和实施要点,以期为规范废弃电器电子产品回收提供参考借鉴。     

《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》配套方案学习研讨会在洛阳召开

家电"以旧换新"政策预计于2011年12月31日截止,根据《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》(以下简称《条例》)规定,对电子废弃物的回收、拆解实行基金管理。目前国家环保部、财政     

《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》及相关政策宣贯培训会圆满召开

《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》(以下简称《条例》)已于2011年1月1日正式施行,为落实《条例》有关要求,国家环保部配套出台了《废弃电器电子产品处理发展规划编制指南》、《废弃电器电子产品处理资格许可办法》、《废弃电器电子产品处理企业资格审查和许可指南》、《废弃电器电子产品处理企业补贴审核指南》和《废弃电器电子产品处理企业建立数据信息管理系统及报送信息指南》等一系列政策,旨在对废弃电器电子产品拆解处理行业进行规范。     

废弃电器电子产品回收处理行业大会暨废弃电器电子产品处理技能大赛邀请函

<正>中再电字[2015]4号各相关单位:《废弃电器电子产品处理基金征收使用管理办法》自2012年7月执行以来,通过有效的规划管理、有序的资金征补方式,有效遏制了小作坊式私拆导致严重污染环境的行为,扶植了一批规范的赶超国际水平的废弃电器电子产品处理环保企业。在国际环保事业热情高涨、国内环保压力巨大、情况紧迫的大环境下,废弃电器电子产品处理基金的制定与运转为我国环保处理电子垃圾起到了良好的示范作用。     

我国电子废弃物回收处理体系比较与建议

根据目前我国电子废弃物回收处理体系的现实情况,从回收网络、处理情况和优缺点等方面,分析比较了我国五种电子废弃物回收处理体系：个体户回收处理体系、民间回收处理体系、供销社回收处理体系、生产商回收处理体系和电子废弃物专业拆解公司回收处理体系,并提出建立“个体户＋公司＋拆解基地”合作关系电子废弃物回收处理体系的建议。     

Optimising reverse logistics network to support policy-making in the case of Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Due to the rapid growth of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) volumes, as well as the hazardousness of obsolete electr(on)ic goods, this type of waste is now recognised as a priority stream in the developed countries. Policy-making related to the development of the necessary infrastructure and the coordination of all relevant stakeholders is crucial for the efficient management and viability of individually collected waste. This paper presents a decision support tool for policy-makers and regulators to optimise electr(on)ic products’ reverse logistics network. To that effect, a Mixed Integer Linear Programming mathematical model is formulated taking into account existing infrastructure of collection points and recycling facilities. The applicability of the developed model is demonstrated employing a real-world case study for the Region of Central Macedonia, Greece. The paper concludes with presenting relevant obtained managerial insights.     

废聚酯瓶的回收和再生利用

概述了我国废聚酯(PET)瓶的回收现状,总结了化学法和物理法回收废PET瓶的方法,介绍了欧美国家研究开发的废PET瓶再生利用新技术,分析了我国废PET瓶再生利用存在的问题。建议政府职能部门充分发挥自己的作用,通过制定相关的政策和法规,鼓励企业用循环经济的思维来开展废PET瓶的再生利用工作。     

废弃电器电子产品综合利用行业准入条件(征求意见稿)

根据工业和信息化部制订产业政策工作的要求,2010年12月,中国家用电器研究院在广泛调研、深入研究的基础上起草了《废弃电器电子产品综合利用行业准入条件》(征求意见稿)。行业准入条件的制订是一项非常重要的工作,准入条件是事关全行业的大事,旨在进一步规范行业秩序,明确产业政策导向,以利于行业规范和健康发展。现全文刊发,征求意见和建议,并将根据反馈意见进行修改完善,提交工信部审议。     

An Overview of Solid Waste Management and Plastic Recycling in Qatar

Municipal solid waste management (MSWM) constitutes one of the most crucial health and environmental problems facing authorities in the Arabian Gulf. Recent literature on current solid waste management (SWM) in Qatar has been reviewed in this paper, and a focused study has been carried out to provide a review on the total amount of municipal solid waste generated, stored, collected, disposed as well as the constituents of the waste. The analysis showed that Qatar produced around 2,000,000 tons of solid municipal waste annually, corresponding to a daily generation rate per capita of about 2.5 kg. About 60% of MSW is organic material and about 300 kg is composed daily. Landfill and composting is considered the most appropriate waste disposal techniques in Qatar. Um-Al-Afai landfill has nearly 80% of MSW. Because of the increased migration in Qatar, there is a sharp rise in the volume and also in the variety of solid waste. It is important to alleviate societal concerns over the increased rate of resource consumption and waste production; thus, policy makers have encouraged recycling and reuse strategies to reduce the demand for raw materials and to decrease the quantity of waste going to landfill. An example of the benefit of mechanical recycling of plastics compared to land filling and composting was conducted by GaBi 4 life cycle analysis tool which showed the benefits to the global warming and human toxicity. Recycling is the favored solution for plastic waste management, because it has a lower environmental impact on the defined impact categories, from Global Warming Potential (GWP) and Human Toxicity Potentials (HTP) indicators.     

废塑料再生产业园的规划及环境影响评价

论述了我国废塑料再生行业存在的问题和废塑料再生产业园的规划特点。探讨了产业园的合理选址、系统规划布局、同步环境影响评价在废塑料再生产业园建设中的重要性,介绍了环境影响分析和园区清洁生产与循环经济等内容。指出建立废塑料再生产业园,必须通过合理规划布局并及时开展环境影响评价工作,这是保护环境、防控污染的有效措施。     

Chemical Recycling of PET Waste with Multifunctional Pentaerythrytol in the Melt State

Chemical recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) PET waste in the melt state through alcoholysis with multifunctional alcohol—pentaerythrytol (PENTE)—was performed in a internal mixer Haake Rheomix 600, at 250 °C, 60 rpm, for 10 min, in presence of zinc acetate. The following PET:PENTE molar ratios 1:0; 1:0.16; 1:0.48 and 1:3.4 were studied. The chemical structure of the end-products was characterized by FT-IR. Thermal properties and X-ray diffractograms were also assessed. The esterification and alcoholysis reactions took place and were dependent on the molar ratio. The first one is dominant in compositions rich in PET leading to the formation of star-branching copolymer. The second one brings about the PET oligomerization and an oligoester named herein bis(tri-hydroxylneopentyl) terephthalate (BTHNPT) was obtained. The end-products have potential application as asphalt additive or adhesive.     

关于建立废弃电器电子产品处理基金的目的和政策思路

2010年12月7日,中国再生资源回收利用协会电子废弃物回收处理分会召开了"废弃电器电子产品基金补贴及回收管理办法征求意见研讨会",国家财政部、环保部、商务部等有关司局参与文件起草的负责同志在会上详细介绍了与国务院颁布的《废弃电器电子产品回收处理管理条例》相配套的管理办法等文件的指导思想、目的与具体内容,现将他们的讲话刊登如下,供广大读者参考。     

Chemical Recycling of Polyamide Waste at Various Temperatures and Pressures Using High Pressure Autoclave Technique

Chemical recycling of polyamide waste in water was studied using 0.5 L high pressure autoclave at temperatures of 150, 200, 210, 220,230 and 240 °C and at various pressures of 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 and 700 psi (pound per square inch). Viscosity average molecular weight of the polyamide waste sample was determined by Ostwald method and recorded as 1.928 × 10³. The reaction was found to be first order with velocity constant in order of 10⁻² min⁻¹. The velocity constant and percent conversion of depolymerization reaction at 240 °C and 700 psi pressure were recorded as 2.936 × 10⁻² min⁻¹ and 99.99% respectively. The velocity constant was obtained on the basis of measurement of amine value. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters such as energy of activation, frequency factor, enthalpy of activation were found to be 10.6 kJ mole⁻¹, 0.3719 min⁻¹ and 6.3 kJ mole⁻¹ respectively, at the optimum conditions for maximum depolymerization of polyamide waste.