共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
碳捕集与封存是我国石油行业的重要转型发展机遇,重点研究CCS两个较为成熟的主要方向对石油行业的机遇,一是在地质封存CO2同时提高石油天然气采收率,即CCS-EOR,另一个是利用盐水层(也称咸水层)或其它地下空间对CO2进行封存。文章论述了CCS对于温室气体减排的重要作用,CCS作为我国石油行业转型发展机遇的分析。CCS是我国石油行业的重要转型发展机遇,国内石油公司应对CCS进行重点研究和适度发展。 相似文献
3.
CO2驱油和地质封存项目中的泄漏风险是制约其发展的重要瓶颈,对地表大气中的CO2开展监控被认为是预防项目泄漏风险、证实项目埋碳量的关键手段。该研究首次引入了CO2走航监测技术,选取新疆克拉玛依油田CO2混相驱试验区为研究对象,开展了地表CO2泄漏特征监测。监测结果显示:该试验区周边行政区内9个功能区块的CO2均值浓度为417.95×10-6~767.59×10-6,清洁本底浓度为416.66×10-6。试验区CO2小时浓度变化与现场生产组织的作息呈现相关性,小时均值浓度为416.81×10-6~420.69×10-6,与本底浓度差异不大,因此对大气环境影响较小。局部异常点出现于注气点、采油井、现场休息室、修井作业点、生活基地5类位置。注气系统中,储罐、换热器和注入泵有较明显检出,6组注气系统的泄漏值最大值低于CO2长期接触限值,远低于CO2短期接触限值。 相似文献
4.
针对二氧化碳驱油封存技术(CO2-EOR)国内尚无通用的环境监测方法的情况下,文章提出了土壤气CO2的通量以及13C监测的重要性,并结合胜利油田CO2-EOR项目开展的环境监测工作,提出了几点监测过程值得注意的问题:为识别CO2泄漏风险,注气前的环境监测数据至关重要;监测区域除了涵盖注气井和采油井,必须考虑注气过程中CO2地下运移的范围,但目前尚无明确的方法计算延伸的距离;在数据分析和挖掘过程中,由于参数的表征方式不同,借助统计学分析软件的类比功能实现监测方法之间的相互印证. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
在2060年碳中和目标的要求下,碳捕集、利用与封存技术将扮演重要角色。目前碳捕集、利用与封存技术在中国尚处于工业示范阶段,面临技术成熟度不足、经济成本高、融资渠道单一、应用领域有限、盈利能力差等障碍,迫切需要建立合理的商业模式以推进技术部署。本文梳理了国际上现有的碳捕集、利用与封存商业化项目和相关支持政策,基于商业模式画布的研究框架,分析了碳捕集、利用与封存商业化部署的现状、特点与障碍,并在此基础上提出了相应建议,包括加强技术研发、完善政策体系、布局基础设施和促进集群建设。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。 相似文献
13.
搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施. 相似文献
14.
我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。 相似文献
15.
城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。 相似文献
16.
17.
Gerald Clark 《Natural resources forum》1991,15(4):276-281
During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure. 相似文献
18.
ABSTRACTSmart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground. 相似文献
19.
20.
There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water. 相似文献