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推行中水回用技术问题探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
中水回用在我国刚起步,政府应尽快制订出相应的标准和措施,大力提倡、鼓励各企、事业单位开展中水回用,以降低城镇供水压力和用水成本支出,节约水资源. 相似文献
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中水回用是解决中国城市水短缺和水污染问题的重要手段,对小区而言具有实践可行、技术成熟、综合效益高等优势。文章在分析城市中水回用实践存在的障碍基础上,提出化整为零的污水处理回用方式,阐述了小区中水回用系统建设的必要性和可行性。文章结合校园小区的给排水状况、校园小区的中水处理工艺,通过校园小区的中水处理系统的经济技术分析、中水供水系统的经济技术分析、中水系统综合效益的分析提出建议,认为随着膜生产技术的发展,MBR法应是小区中水回用工艺的首选。 相似文献
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节约水资源与中水回用系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
我国局部地区缺水严重,水资源浪费大,水体污染严重。为缓解水资源紧缺矛盾,除生产中改革用水工艺,农业上实行科学灌溉外,应大力发展和推广城市污水回用技术。 相似文献
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文中介绍中水回用在世界各国的应用;讨论市政污水、厂内工业废水的回用处理工艺及其特点;对膜法在中水回用中的成本和经济效益进行了分析;展望中了水回用的应用前景。 相似文献
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随着长江经济带建设的推进,长江流域治理亟待法治化。由于调整对象、事项和目标方面的相似性,国际水法的理论、原则、规则和实践对于长江流域立法具有重要且有益的参考价值。长江流域立法面临着利益主体多元、生态环境和资源保护任务艰巨以及治理体制机制很不合理三个方面的巨大挑战。国际水法关于生态整体性路径、公平合理利用原则以及流域治理体制机制三个基本方面的理论、法律和指南以及实践,对于长江流域立法有效应对这些挑战具有重要启示。其意义体现在:直接促进长江流域治理的法治化,间接推进中国流域立法与国际水法之间的兼容性;直接示范国内其他流域,间接助推实现我国成为全球生态文明建设重要参与者、贡献者和引领者的战略。 相似文献
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An overview of reclaimed water reuse in China 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
China is facing severe water problems including scarcity and pollution which are now becoming key factors restricting developments. Creating an alternative water resource and reducing effluent discharges, water reuse has been recognized as an integral part of water and wastewater management scheme in China. The government has launched nationwide efforts to optimize the benefits of utilizing reclaimed water. This article reviewed the water reuse activities in China, including: (1) application history and current status; (2) potentials of reclaimed water reuse; (3) laws, policies and regulations governing reclaimed water reuse; (4) risks associated with reclaimed water reuse; (5) issues in reclaimed water reuse. Reclaimed water in Beijing and Tianjin were given as examples. Suggestions for improving the efficiencies of reusing urban wastewater were advanced. Being the largest user of reclaimed wastewater in the world, China's experience can benefit the development of water reuse in other regions. 相似文献
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The renovated water in the rapid infiltration system (RI) as area for fish and duck farming is feasible. The flesh of fish and duck is edible. The farming of fish for 5 months and duck for 120 - 130 days can be accepted. It is beneficial to environment and economy, especially in developing countries. The production of fish and duck can make up for the cost of wastewater treatment. 相似文献
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A water quality model for water reuse was made by mathematics induction. The relationship among the reuse rate of treated wastewater(R), pollutant concentration of reused water( Cs ), pollutant concentration of influent( C0), removal efficiency of pollutant in wastewater( E), and the standard of reuse water were discussed in this study. According to the experiment result of a toilet wastewater treatment and reuse with membrane bioreactors, R would be set at less than 40%, on which all the concerned parameters could meet with the reuse water standards. To raise R of reuse water in the toilet, an important way was to improve color removal of the wastewater. 相似文献
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为促进再生水市场的构建,以西安市再生水回用市场发展过程为研究案例,采用演化博弈理论构建了基于政府、再生水厂商、消费者三方博弈的再生水回用市场推广模型,分析其博弈均衡及演化路径.结果表明再生水回用市场的演化过程可划分为四个阶段,不同条件下系统将演化至不同的均衡.发展初期政府支持和宣传能有效提高再生水处理量和回用量,发展中后期为了增强企业参与度和消费者接受度需要提高财政补贴、提高使用再生水效用、降低自来水效用、提升再生水厂商获利、减少政府管理成本. 相似文献
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污水回用中的循环浓缩水质模型与污水回用率 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
污水回用中因循环浓缩,存在着水质变差问题.探索其变化规律,定量确定运行参数,做到既节水又保证回用水质合格、稳定,具有重要理论和实用意义.通过数学归纳法推导出一个循环浓缩水质数学模型和计算杂用水质和污水回用率的公式.应用该模型,以厕所污水回用为例,就污水水质、污染物去除率、处理水质和杂用水质标准对杂用水质、污水回用率的影响进行讨论.结果表明,在符合城市杂用水水质标准的前提条件下,分别按生化需氧量、浊度、氨氮及色度等水质指标计算得出的污水回用率是65.3%,82.9%,57.5%和37%.在厕所污水回用中,色度为水回用率的限制指标.由于色度指标的限制,经计算水循环厕所的污水回用率一般不宜超过40%。 相似文献
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The aim of this article was to study the effects of land use change and water reuse options on an urban water cycle. A water cycle
analysis was performed on the Goonja drainage basin, located in metropolitan Seoul, using the Aquacycle model. The chronological
e ects of urbanization were first assessed for the land uses of the Goonja drainage basin from 1975 to 2005, where the ratio of
impervious areas ranged from 43% to 84%. Progressive urbanization was identified as leading to a decrease in evapotranspiration
(29%), an increase in surface runo (41%) and a decrease in groundwater recharge (74%), indicating a serious distortion of the water
cycle. From a subsequent analysis of the water reuse options, such as rainwater use and wastewater reuse, it is concluded that wastewater
reuse seemed to have an advantage over rainwater use for providing a consistent water supply throughout the year for a country like
Korea, where the rainy season is concentrated during the summer monsoon. 相似文献
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文章结合某造纸厂废水中水回用工程,介绍一种新型先进的过滤技术——纤维转盘滤池,在造纸废水中水回用中的应用。同时对纤维转盘滤池做详细说明。 相似文献
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为使医院生活污水处理后满足出水回用的要求,针对医院生活污水特点,提出预处理+接触氧化+高效沉淀+过滤消毒工艺,通过小试试验确定其最佳工艺参数,并在天津市某专科医院生活污水升级改造工程中应用。小试试验的最佳工艺条件:容积负荷为0.50 kg∕(m 3·d),pH控制在7.5~8.0,气水比为15∶1,联合投加PAC+PAM(PAC、PAM投加量分别为15.0、1.0 mg∕L),ClO2投加量为12 mg∕L。工程应用结果表明,工艺运行状况良好,处理后出水水质达到GB∕T 18920—2002《城市污水再生利用 城市杂用水水质》回用水冲厕水质要求。 相似文献