共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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利用农作物秸秆生产生物质“颗粒”燃料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用农业的废弃物及各类秸秆或杂草,经粉碎、蒸汽搅拌,在一定的温度下进行挤压(压缩)、干燥等工序,制成生物质“颗粒”燃料,替代煤、石油等不可再生燃料,具有良好的经济效益、环境效益和社会效益。 相似文献
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新型的汽车尾气净化催化剂效能的测试 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在东风EQ140型发动机的台架试验中,用涂覆天然沸石粉的堇青石蜂窝贵金属(Pt,Pd)催化剂进行了排气净化试验及动力性能试验,在发动机的功率及负荷特性试验条件下,测试了催化箱对发动机功率、油耗、排气阻力及噪音等的影响,测试了气中HC和CO的净化效果,结果表明,催化箱的结构是可行的,排气的净化效果良好,制作了催化箱,在新东风型和跃进131型货车上初步测试了其实际跑车性能。 相似文献
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叙述了用动态测试柜方法测定甲醇、轻烃等民用燃料的排污量。引进排放系数和排放强度作为排污量的分析指标。测试结果表明,醇基燃料点火引燃和关火后的甲醇排放强度比正常燃烧状况大4 ̄5倍;醇基燃料污染比轻烃燃料严重。 相似文献
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针对土地资源商品化和传统燃煤供热方面的价值规律及其对大气环境的影响,综合环境影响分析、建筑方案,动态投资费用和动态成本等四方面因素,提出了对城市不同燃料供热方案的分析评价方法,为推广使用清洁燃料,改善城市大气环境质量,实现环境,经济,社会三个效益的统一提供了依据。 相似文献
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介绍了用ST-5复配乳化剂,进行柴油掺水25% ̄30%的乳化试验,讨论了影响乳化柴油稳定的因素。制得的乳化柴油经测试各项指标符合国家标准,点火性能良好,节油率达15% ̄25%,排烟量减少60% ̄70%,有毒气体NOx减少50%,对发动机无副作用。 相似文献
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城市生活垃圾、污泥和煤粉混合燃料热值的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
为了寻求生活垃圾和污泥的高效资源化、能源化方法.选取生活垃圾、污泥和煤粉的混合,枯枝落叶,助燃剂MnO2,脱硫剂 CaO 为控制因子,安排正交试验,成型加工为混合燃料.测定其热值,并通过正交分析,筛选出燃料最大热值组合,即混合时垃圾、污泥、煤粉的比例为 1:1:2,枯枝落叶所占比例为 0%,助燃剂 MnO2 含量为 0.18%,脱硫剂 CaO 含量为 1.5/(100 g),该燃料的热值为 17.8898 kJ/g.为该混合燃料的推广与应用提供理论依据. 相似文献
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多元逐步回归对苯胺类化合物结构与毒性模型研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用Chemoffice6.0中MOPAC-AMl量子化学法计算了24种苯胺类化合物的6种量子化学结构参数.其中取17个化合物作为样本集对-lgEC50进行多元逐步回归分析.得到最佳方程.经自由度校正的回归系数R=0.985。应用所建立的QSAR模型验证了苯胺类化合物的EC50值.并通过“Jackknife”中的逐一抽取法进行模型检验,得出该模型具有很好的稳定性.平均残差仅为0.05个对数单位.小于文献值。经过7个预测样本对该模型进行验证.结果表明.该模型具有很好的预测能力。同时分析了苯胺类化合物的毒性机理。 相似文献
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Gao N Gildemeister AE Krumhansl K Lafferty K Hopke PK Kim E Poirot RL 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2006,56(11):1607-1620
This study is a part of an ongoing investigation of the types and locations of emission sources that contribute fine particulate air contaminants to Underhill, VT. The air quality monitoring data used for this study are from the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments network for the period of 2001-2003 for the Underhill site. The main source-receptor modeling techniques used are the positive matrix factorization (PMF) and potential source contribution function (PSCF). This new study is intended as a comparison to a previous study of the 1988-1995 Underhill data that successfully revealed a total of 11 types of emission sources with significant contributions to this rural site. This new study has identified a total of nine sources: nitrate-rich secondary aerosol, wood smoke, East Coast oil combustion, automobile emission, metal working, soil/dust, sulfur-rich aerosol type I, sulfur-rich aerosol type II, and sea salt/road salt. Furthermore, the mass contributions from the PMF identified sources that correspond with sampling days with either good or poor visibility were analyzed to seek possible correlations. It has been shown that sulfur-rich aerosol type I, nitrate aerosol, and automobile emission are the most important contributors to visibility degradation. Soil/dust and sea salt/road salt also have an added effect. 相似文献
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Ning Gao Amy E. Gildemeister Kira Krumhansl Katherine Lafferty Philip K. Hopke Eugene Kim 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(11):1607-1620
Abstract This study is a part of an ongoing investigation of the types and locations of emission sources that contribute fine particulate air contaminants to Underhill, VT. The air quality monitoring data used for this study are from the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments network for the period of 2001–2003 for the Underhill site. The main source-receptor modeling techniques used are the positive matrix factorization (PMF) and potential source contribution function (PSCF). This new study is intended as a comparison to a previous study of the 1988–1995 Underhill data that successfully revealed a total of 11 types of emission sources with significant contributions to this rural site. This new study has identified a total of nine sources: nitrate-rich secondary aerosol, wood smoke, East Coast oil combustion, automobile emission, metal working, soil/dust, sulfur-rich aerosol type I, sulfur-rich aerosol type II, and sea salt/road salt. Furthermore, the mass contributions from the PMF identified sources that correspond with sampling days with either good or poor visibility were analyzed to seek possible correlations. It has been shown that sulfur-rich aerosol type I, nitrate aerosol, and automobile emission are the most important contributors to visibility degradation. Soil/dust and sea salt/road salt also have an added effect. 相似文献
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通过对置于住宅楼底层室内箱式变压器引起的结构声污染进行调查实测,在对箱式变压器结构声传播进行声学分析基础上,提出了切实可行的防治对策,经实际工程应用验证,效果较好。对机房正上方住房主卧内降噪量为5.0dB,室内夜间噪声降为30.2dB,各层住户夜间烦恼度普遍从非常烦恼或烦恼降为有点烦恼和不大烦恼。这从噪声污染控制的角度证明了变配电房置于住宅楼等噪声敏感建筑物室内底层甚至更高楼层在技术上是可行性的。同时也为杭州市正在试点推广的箱式变压器置于噪声敏感建筑物底层提供了实践依据。 相似文献
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