共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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介绍了某温度、湿度、振动综合试验箱(简称为“CERT”设备)系统核心智能控制系统,包括线性控制器PID、微处理器自整定控制器、自适应控制器、程序设定技术在环境试验中的应用、可控的循环气流风速确保试验精度。 相似文献
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在进行组件级产品振动试验时,传统试验方法存在产品的低阶振动模态激发能力较弱,试验结果重现性差,而采用低频特性优良的电动振动台及其控制仪进行应力加载则可克服RS机的缺陷.本文给出了基于电动振动台的随机振动试验剖面的数学描述,推导出应力量级和试验应力谱参数的解析关系,进而导出便于工程应用的剖面参数计算方法,并讨论了应力剖面的控制.最后在某导弹发射控制盒组件的振动强化试验中进行了应用,验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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面对航空航天、国防和汽车等工业领域对复杂薄壁铸件的需求,本次研究了基于PLC可编程序控制器的件数差压铸造电气控制系统。该系统主要针对传统差压铸造电气控制系统资源利用率低、吞吐量性能差的问题,利用PLC控制器改善其性能。系统按照B/S结构将分为采集层、传输层以及主控层三个层次,首先利用采集层中的绝压传感器和表压传感器采集差压铸造设备中的压力值,并对其进行转换和滤波处理,然后将压力数据通过CAN总线传输到主控层当中,利用PLC可编程序控制器对数据进行分析、结果显示等,判断数值是否超过预设值,并根据结果利用调节阀进行相应的执行操作。结果表明:与传统差压铸造电气控制系统相比,基于PLC可编程序控制器的件数差压铸造电气控制系统的资源利用率更高,系统吞吐量性能更好。 相似文献
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复杂交通情况下,列车调度不平衡,运行轨迹控制偏差较大,增加了制动和加速操作的频率,自动驾驶运行可靠性较低,由此,提出一种列车自动驾驶运行高可靠性控制优化方法。通过多智能体和图论相结合的方式,分析线路附加阻力和运输线路条件的关联度,设计多智能体列车群分布式信息交互过程,实时收集列车群运行状态控制参数,这些参数可以用来计算最短追踪间隔时间、最小运行能耗和最小运行轨迹控制偏差,用于构建目标函数。采用人群搜索算法对目标函数进行求解,通过分析追踪间隔时间有效性,优化全间隔标准调整以及运行参数,可以输出最优解,并在安全和乘客舒适度的约束条件下找到最佳的控制参数配置。实验测试结果证明,所提方法可以有效减少运行轨迹控制偏差,提高列车自动驾驶运行可靠性,获取满意的自动驾驶运行高可靠性优化结果。 相似文献
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Xing Xu Tao Zhang Shaohua Wang Zhiguang Zhou 《International Journal of Green Energy》2020,17(5):319-331
ABSTRACTEnergy management strategy (EMS) is crucial in improving the fuel economy of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). Existing studies on EMS mostly manage powertrain and cooling system separately which cannot get the minimum total energy consumption. This paper aims to propose a novel EMS for a new type of dual-motor planetary-coupled PHEV, which considers cooling power demand and effect of temperature on fuel economy. Temperature-modified engine model, lithium-ion battery model, two motors, and cooling system models are established. Firstly, the separated EMS (S-EMS) is designed which manages powertrain and cooling system separately. Sequentially, after the analysis of thermal characteristics of the powertrain and cooling system, the thermal-based EMS (T-EMS) is then proposed to manage two systems coordinately. In T-EMS, cooling power demand and the charging/discharging energy of motors are calculated as equivalent fuel consumption and integrated into the object function. Besides, a fuzzy controller is also established to deicide the fuel-electricity equivalent factor with consideration of the effect of temperature and state of charge on powertrain efficiency. Finally, the hardware-in-loop experiment is carried out to validate the real-time effect of EMS under the New European Driving Cycle. The result shows that cooling power demand and temperature can significantly affect the fuel economy of the vehicle. T-EMS shows better performance in fuel economy than S-EMS. The equivalent fuel consumption of the cooling system of T-EMS decreases by 27% compared with that of S-EMS. The total equivalent fuel consumption over the entire trip of PHEV using T-EMS is reduced by 9.7%. 相似文献
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PID算法是一个广泛应用于工业控制的算法,但它对大惯性、大延迟、多变量的湿热交变控制系统实现精确控温控湿显得较为困难。本文介绍了一种基于模糊控制规则的积分分离模糊PID控制器,当系统调节开始时由于系统误差较大,系统的控制主要由模糊PD控制来实现;当系统误差较小时加入积分控制环节,系统切换为模糊PID控制,并将其应用于高温湿热试验系统控制,结果表明这种方法比普通PID控制精度高、超调量小,特别是对大范围温湿的变化具有更好的适应性和稳定性。 相似文献
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Uncertainty plays an important role in water quality management problems. The major sources of uncertainty in a water quality management problem are the random nature of hydrologic variables and imprecision (fuzziness) associated with goals of the dischargers and pollution control agencies (PCA). Many Waste Load Allocation (WLA) problems are solved by considering these two sources of uncertainty. Apart from randomness and fuzziness, missing data in the time series of a hydrologic variable may result in additional uncertainty due to partial ignorance. These uncertainties render the input parameters as imprecise parameters in water quality decision making. In this paper an Imprecise Fuzzy Waste Load Allocation Model (IFWLAM) is developed for water quality management of a river system subject to uncertainty arising from partial ignorance. In a WLA problem, both randomness and imprecision can be addressed simultaneously by fuzzy risk of low water quality. A methodology is developed for the computation of imprecise fuzzy risk of low water quality, when the parameters are characterized by uncertainty due to partial ignorance. A Monte-Carlo simulation is performed to evaluate the imprecise fuzzy risk of low water quality by considering the input variables as imprecise. Fuzzy multiobjective optimization is used to formulate the multiobjective model. The model developed is based on a fuzzy multiobjective optimization problem with max–min as the operator. This usually does not result in a unique solution but gives multiple solutions. Two optimization models are developed to capture all the decision alternatives or multiple solutions. The objective of the two optimization models is to obtain a range of fractional removal levels for the dischargers, such that the resultant fuzzy risk will be within acceptable limits. Specification of a range for fractional removal levels enhances flexibility in decision making. The methodology is demonstrated with a case study of the Tunga–Bhadra river system in India. 相似文献
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从工程应用的角度,本文分析讨论了GJB 150.16A对振动环境试验控制允差的要求。结果表明,GJB150.16A对控制允差的要求是灵活的,但是未规定RMS允差,容易造成过试验或欠试验,且对加速度谱密度的控制允差要求的表述存在着一定的模糊。文中给出了解决建议。 相似文献
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This paper presents industrial experience of process identification, monitoring, and control in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant. The objectives of this study were (1) to apply and compare different process-identification methods of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) autotuning for stable dissolved oxygen (DO) control, (2) to implement a process monitoring method that estimates the respiration rate simultaneously during the process-identification step, and (3) to propose a simple set-point decision algorithm for determining the appropriate set point of the DO controller for optimal operation of the aeration basin. The proposed method was evaluated in the industrial wastewater treatment facility of an iron- and steel-making plant. Among the process-identification methods, the control signal of the controller's set-point change was best for identifying low-frequency information and enhancing the robustness to low-frequency disturbances. Combined automatic control and set-point decision method reduced the total electricity consumption by 5% and the electricity cost by 15% compared to the fixed gain PID controller, when considering only the surface aerators. Moreover, as a result of improved control performance, the fluctuation of effluent quality decreased and overall effluent water quality was better. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Flood control operations are generally complex in nature, as they are often associated with a large quantity of uncertain factors in combination of noncommensurable criteria. It has been found that the use of fuzzy set theory coupled with multicriterion decision making (MCDM) methods is very promising. In this paper, a multicriterion fuzzy recognition model is established for flood control operations. A subjective preference and iterative weights method is proposed for weight assessment. First, an initial solution of criteria weights, which is directly analyzed from the selected alternatives, is obtained by using the proposed fuzzy recognition model. Then, according to their knowledge related to real time flood operations, operators may modify the initial weights if necessary. When the relative membership grades of alternatives belonging to all rankings are fixed, a defuzzification equation is used to calculate the rank feature value vector. Based on the rank feature value vector, one can evaluate the alternative set. Two flood operation cases are provided to illustrate the application of the proposed model. With the incorporation of the operator's knowledge related to flood operations, the proposed model is flexible in giving weights and realizes more practical flood control operations. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Border irrigation systems like most of the other surface irrigation systems, do not need too much energy and special equipment. Thus, many farmers have used this system for a long time. On the other hand, design of surface irrigation systems including border irrigation requires many input parameters, and need intensive engineering calculations. The burden of these requirements probably led the users to experimental design of the systems with low efficiencies. However, accurate design and high quality optimization of the border irrigation system that can result in a highly efficient system is possible. In this study, an optimization model for border irrigation system is presented. The Hook Jeev's pattern search optimization method in conjunction with a general mathematical model of border irrigation is used to maximize the irrigation application efficiency. The border irrigation storage and distribution efficiencies, border slope and length, inflow rate, cutoff time, and the Manning's roughness coefficient are selected as constraints. The model is applied to field-measured data. The results show that it is possible to select a suitable combination of the border system's parameters (border's length, inflow rate, and cutoff time) to obtain a maximum application efficiency. 相似文献
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采用故障树分析方法对城市燃气输配系统的故障树模型进行定性和定量失效分析。针对系统的事件发生概率不确定情况,将模糊数学引入到故障树分析方法,给出了输配系统的模糊故障树安全评估方法。计算表明,该方法用于输配系统的安全评估是行之有效的。 相似文献
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Jiangwei WangSuqin Li Guohong Xiong Daqiang Cang 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2011,55(8):755-759
To improve the efficiency of water use and reuse, a digitalized water network system was implemented in a steel industrial complex. The system consisted of four parts: online instrument and sensing devices, programmable logic controller, data communication network and control center based on expert knowledge. The system achieved real-time monitoring, diagnosis, and early warning of cooling water system using data collected inline, and enabled data connectivity and transmission of self-developed software applications on personal computer. This research used a steel enterprise as a case study. After the analysis of its cooling water system and water-saving potential using water balance test, a digitalized water network was evaluated and implemented, and we believe this network can be suitable for steel industry in general. 相似文献