我国南部城市河道水异地处理效果研究

研究A2/O工艺结合化学沉淀法对具有我国南部城市河道水典型特征的布吉河道水的处理效果。单独采用A2/O工艺处理河道水,出水CODCr达到GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》一级标准,TN质量浓度达到二级标准;TP和SS质量浓度不达标。A2/O出水经聚合氯化铝(Polyaluminium Chloride,PAC)混凝沉淀后,TP和SS质量浓度均达到一级标准,CODCr和TN质量浓度也分别较化学沉淀前降低10.7%和16.5%。A2/O工艺结合化学沉淀法处理河道水是一种有效、易维护的河道水异地处理方法。     

微电解混凝法处理LAS废水的研究

采用微电解混凝沉淀法处理合成洗涤剂废水,考察了铁炭比、pH值、接触时间及混凝沉淀对处理效果的影响,处理后出水中的LAS、CODcr和pH值3项指标均达到国家排放标准.     

酸性蚀刻废液处理的试验研究

通过室内试验,比较置换、中和-置换及化学沉淀-电絮凝处理方法对废蚀刻液的处理效果.结果表明,化学沉淀-电絮凝工艺的处理效果最好,其适宜工艺条件为废蚀刻液pH=6 0～7 5、电絮凝电流密度50 mA/cm2和电絮凝作用15 min,此时COD和Cu2+的去除率分别达98 7%和99 98%.研究表明,经过化学沉淀-电絮凝工艺处理的酸性蚀刻废液可达到排放标准,同时化学沉淀过程中产生的沉淀物经处理后可得到硫酸铜产品.     

石灰法在处理金属表面磷化废水中的应用

介绍了化学沉淀法处理金属表面磷化废水的原理,提出了石灰法处理磷化废水的工艺流程和技术参数,指出pH=10.2～11.5时,可以使PO4 3- 和Zn2 同时达到良好的沉淀效果,满足排放标准的要求.     

晶种诱导絮凝深度处理工业含氟废水

采用絮凝沉淀法对低浓度含氟废水进行了处理,考察了氟化钙晶种对出水氟浓度和沉淀产物沉降性能的影响。结果表明,添加晶种可以起到诱导强化絮凝的作用,可以显著提高絮凝沉淀除氟的效率并降低出水浊度,减少絮凝剂使用量。采用一体化沉淀反应器对氟浓度为45 mg/L的某氟化工废水进行了处理,在废水p H值为7. 2～7. 6,废水流量为40 L/h,聚铝用量为200 mg/L的条件下,连续运行出水氟浓度稳定低于10 mg/L,浊度低于30NTU,出水水质达到国家污水综合排放标准(GB 8978—1996)的要求。     

某羊皮制革废水处理工程设计实例

制革废水由于含硫、铬等有毒物质,难以处理.某羊皮制革企业废水采用含铬、含硫废水分别单独用化学沉淀法处理,综合废水采用预沉淀/厌氧滤池(AF)/循环活性污泥法(CASS)处理工艺,出水COD 30.43-96.89 mg/L、NH3-N1.03-1.21 mg/L,效果良好.     

涂装废水混凝沉淀工艺中混凝剂投加量的探究

<正>混凝沉淀法是废水处理中最常用的技术手段,本文针对某整车厂涂装车间污水站混凝沉淀+水解酸化+好氧生化的组合方案处理涂装污水的混凝沉淀工艺中混凝剂的使用量做了初步的探索,通过多组实验,保证出水指标达标,确定了各药剂的最佳投加量,并对药剂成本进行了核算。设计水质水量及排放标准     

某羊皮制革废水处理工程设计实例

制革废水由于含硫、铬等有毒物质，难以处理。某羊皮制革企业废水采用含铬、含硫废水分别单独用化学沉淀法处理，综合废水采用预沉淀／厌氧滤池（AF）／循环活性污泥法（CASS）处理工艺，出水COD30．43—96．89mg/L、NH3-N1．03-1．21mg／L，效果良好。     

大连某港口含酸碱废水处理工程设计方案

采用沉淀 气浮 过滤的废碱处理工艺和采用沉淀 滗水器 过滤的废酸处理工艺处理大连某港口含酸碱类废水,介绍了该工艺的方案、主要构筑物、设备及参数等.实践证明,该工艺对酸碱废水的处理是成功的.该工艺是一种新型高效、经济实用的酸碱废水回用的处理方法,具有很好的推广价值.     

垃圾渗滤液特性分析及Fenton预处理研究

利用Fenton—混凝沉淀法预处理广西某垃圾焚烧发电厂和垃圾填埋场的垃圾渗滤液,对Fenton试剂以及混凝沉淀进行了单因素分析,分别研究了垃圾渗滤液在不同的n[Fe2+]/n[H2O2]、H2O2投加量、FeSO4投加量、pH值、反应时间、PAC投加量等条件下的处理效果。结果表明:垃圾渗滤液经Fenton—混凝预处理,对COD、色度、SS处理效果好,对NH3—N去除效果不明显;渗滤液的可生化性有所提高,可进行后续生化处理。     

中小型燃煤锅炉烟气湿法除尘废水中和处理技术评述

介绍了当前应用于中小型燃煤锅炉湿法除尘废水的各种中和处理技术,提出将除尘废水与中和处理与烟气脱硫结合进行的新工艺,为中小型锅炉烟气湿法脱硫除尘和废水循环回用处理提供了依据。     

The IT way of loafing on the job: cyberloafing,neutralizing and organizational justice

Much attention has been devoted to how technological advancements have created a brave new workplace, revolutionzing the ways in which work is being carried out, and how employees can improve their productivity and efficiency. However, the advent of technology has also opened up new avenues and opportunities for individuals to misbehave. This study focused on cyberloafing—the act of employees using their companies' internet access for personal purposes during work hours. Cyberloafing, thus, represents a form of production deviance. Using the theoretical frameworks offered by social exchange, organizational justice and neutralization, we examined the often‐neglected dark side of the internet and the role that neutralization techniques play in facilitating this misbehavior at the workplace. Specifically, we developed a model which suggested that when individuals perceived their organizations to be distributively, procedurally and interactionally unjust, they were likely to invoke the metaphor of the ledger as a neutralization technique to legitimize their subsequent engagement in the act of cyberloafing. Data were collected with the use of an electronic questionnaire and focus group interviews from 188 working adults with access to the internet at the workplace. Results of structural equation modelling provided empirical support for all of our hypotheses. Implications of our findings for organizational internet policies are discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

油田高压注汽盐析及预防研究

本文分析研究了油田注汽系统盐析现象及其成因和危害,并根据盐析成因探索了预防注汽盐析方法以减少甚至消除其危害。通过研究确定,采用高压旋流饱和蒸发与低压闪蒸和多效蒸集成技术是预防注汽系统盐析并减少甚至消除盐析及其造成的危害较为有效的方法。     

发烟硫酸贮罐清洗安全技术

根据事故隐患分析 ,采取安全措施 ,成功地用中和法清洗发烟硫酸贮罐 ,并提出了贮罐的改进措施。     

铜冶炼厂污水治理技术及建议

阐述了用石灰中和法工艺治理铜冶炼厂所产生的含有重金属离子的酸性废水技术,并针对该工艺流程中清水池沉积2-3m深细泥、污泥压滤能力不够、污泥作为垃圾处理易造成二次污染问题，提出清除污泥，稳定化／固化污泥中的重金属离子，综合利用污泥，重新改造设备等措施。     

DRC signal treatment for heat flow and reagents accumulation determination

In order to optimize the use of the DRC^® data (Differential Reaction Calorimeter commercialized by Setaram SA), Aventis Pharma Safety Laboratories and the Thermokinetic team of Nice Sophia-Antipolis University have developed a software which deconvolutes collected DRC data to assess the real heat flow and determine reagents accumulation. The accuracy of the results given by the DRC is shown for three batch reactions (neutralization, hydrolysis and acylation). The results are very close to those obtained by RC1 online heat flow measurements.     

Lying in negotiations: how individual and situational factors influence the use of neutralization strategies

Lying in negotiations can cause negative emotions, so participants may use neutralization strategies to reduce these feelings. We conducted a 2 (ethical versus non‐ethical climate) × 2 (low versus high negative consequences) experiment to examine how individual and situational factors affect the use of three such strategies: minimizing the lie, denigration of the target, and denial. Lying, psychological distress, and self‐perceived moral attributes were measured as non‐manipulated independent variables. One hundred and ninety‐two MBA students participated in a business negotiation in which they were provided with incentives to lie. As predicted, higher distress was associated with greater denial of lies. In addition, climate and consequences interacted to affect minimization and liars engaged in less minimization than did participants who merely concealed information. Climate and moral attributes interacted to affect denigration. We believe these findings support further study of neutralization strategies in the workplace. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

炭素焙烧炉沥青烟静电除尘技术

针对炭素焙烧炉含尘低浓度高温沥青烟，优化设计方案，采用干式、湿式预处理和静电净化两级处理，先除去大粒径烟尘，降低烟尘温度，降低电阻率，后静电净化沥青烟。系统具有自动控制，节电节能，除尘效率高等特点。     

絮凝气浮法处理含油乳化液的研究

絮凝气浮和絮凝沉淀是水处理中常用的工艺。采用聚合氯化铝铁作为絮凝剂,以冷轧车间的工业废水作为原水,用加压气浮装置进行了絮凝研究,得到了令人满意的结果。     

营养条件对氧化亚铁硫杆菌生长及其铁沉淀的影响研究

为减少氧化亚铁硫杆菌培养过程中沉淀的产生,对其营养条件进行优化,研究不同氮源、磷源、初始Fe2+质量浓度及pH值对菌体生长和沉淀量的影响。结果表明:最佳氮源(NH4)2HPO4质量浓度为1.5 g/L时,取代了(NH4)2SO4和K2HPO4,同时作为氮源和磷源;优化后的培养基初始Fe2+质量浓度为13.5 g/L,pH值为1.8。优化后培养条件下菌体生长有较高氧化活性且沉淀量少。