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经济转型是资源型城市实现高质量发展的关键。文化娱乐业作为经济增长新引擎,在资源型城市经济转型中起着重要作用。采用黄土高原资源型城市2010—2019年面板数据,在构建综合指数测度资源型城市经济转型成效的基础上,运用空间杜宾模型实证检验文化娱乐业对经济转型的作用。结果表明:文化娱乐业对经济转型的影响呈先抑制后促进的“U”型曲线,在文化娱乐业发展初期,文化娱乐业的过度发展不利于经济转型升级,当文化娱乐业密度跨过拐点(5.104个/万人)后,经济转型成效会随着文化娱乐业的发展而提升;文化娱乐业具有显著的空间溢出效应,可以有效促进邻近城市经济转型,且邻近城市经济转型的提高会带动本市经济转型。研究结果有望为黄土高原资源型城市高质量发展提供科学依据与决策支持。 相似文献
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文化符号作为文化传承的重要体现,目前广泛的应用于现代城市广场的设计当中.哈尔滨阿城区人民广场设计主要是为了体现城市的历史文化与文化意境,通过雕塑的形式让人们能够直观的感受到哈尔滨阿城区的文化历史背景,充分展示哈尔滨的城市形象,突出城市的魅力与特色. 相似文献
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受能源和人口因素的制约,节能减排和应对气候变化已经成为我国当前经济社会发展的一项重要而紧迫的任务。城市作为公共的场所居住环境,与现代人生产、生活关系最为密切的一个系统。城市人口的集中带来了大气污染、水质混浊、噪声、地面下沉、大量的废弃物排放、日照和水源的不足、绿地和水体等自然环境的减少、交通拥堵等各种城市环境问题。所以人居环境研究的重点问题就是如何有效的利用现有环境资源,合理的安排城市空间与用地(特别是公共空间)创造舒适宜居的城市环境。 相似文献
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基于Grossman健康生产函数,利用2008~2017年全国280个城市的面板数据,以PM2.5为空气污染的代表指标,探讨中国空气污染与公共健康之间的动态关系,考虑到公共健康的空间效应,采用空间计量模型进行实证研究.结果表明,在未考虑空间效应的情况下,PM2.5浓度每增加1%,城市总人口死亡率增加0.040%;考虑空间效应后,PM2.5浓度每增加1%,城市总人口死亡率增加0.0606%.PM2.5污染对公共健康具有显著的负面影响,由于存在空间溢出效应,PM2.5污染对城市公共健康水平的影响程度增加,表明忽视空间相关性的存在,会低估PM2.5污染对公众健康的影响;而经济发展水平的提高以及产业结构的调整对公共健康有较强的改善作用. 相似文献
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基于Grossman健康生产函数,利用2008~2017年全国280个城市的面板数据,以PM2.5为空气污染的代表指标,探讨中国空气污染与公共健康之间的动态关系,考虑到公共健康的空间效应,采用空间计量模型进行实证研究.结果表明,在未考虑空间效应的情况下,PM2.5浓度每增加1%,城市总人口死亡率增加0.040%;考虑空间效应后,PM2.5浓度每增加1%,城市总人口死亡率增加0.0606%.PM2.5污染对公共健康具有显著的负面影响,由于存在空间溢出效应,PM2.5污染对城市公共健康水平的影响程度增加,表明忽视空间相关性的存在,会低估PM2.5污染对公众健康的影响;而经济发展水平的提高以及产业结构的调整对公共健康有较强的改善作用. 相似文献
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作为东北地区经济、文化的中心,沈阳市不仅是区域性现代化中心城市,更应该成为可持续发展的城市典范,建设生态城市已成为沈阳市进一步发展的必然选择。从生态城市的内涵出发,详尽阐述了沈阳市生态城市建设的优势与不足,从政府引导、环保机制完善、生态产业培植以及生态文化建设等方面提出对策,以期为实现区域经济与环境协调发展、建设和谐沈阳提供参考。 相似文献
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Paul Ney 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1981,68(12):597-605
Types of asbestos are distinguished not only by structure, chemical compositon, shape of aggregates, and length and quality of fibers, but also by its formation. Though consisting of quite common elements, deposits are formed only under very special conditions. Its unique combination of properties has created over 3000 fields of application (about 70% in asbestos cement). Great efforts have been made to substitute all types of asbestos by harmless, similarly cheap and versatile synthetic fibers, owing to the unquestioned carcinogenic properties of all asbestos dusts. However, development of such fibers has not made any remarkable progress until recently. Consequently risk to workers in mining and manufactoring, consumers, outsiders, and the environment should be kept as low as possible by intensifying precautions and diminishing emissions. 相似文献
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This work was conducted to evaluate whether Ca-bearing additives used during coal combustion can also help with the retention of some other elements. This work was focused on the evaluation of bottom ashes collected during four full-scale combustion tests at an operating thermal fluidized-bed power station. Bottom ashes were preferred to fly ashes for the study to avoid interference from condensation processes usually occurring in the post-combustion zone. This work focused on the behaviors of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu,Zn, W, and Pb. Strong positive correlations with CaO content in bottom ashes were observed(for all four combustion tests) for S, As, Cl and Br(R = 0.917-0.999). Strong inverse proportionality was calculated between the contents of Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr and Mn and CaO, so these elements showed association to materials other than Ca-bearing compounds(e.g., to aluminosilicates, organic matter, etc.). Somewhat unclear behaviors were observed for W, Cu, and V. Their correlation coefficients were evaluated as statistically "not significant", i.e., these elements were not thought to be significantly associated with CaO. It was also discovered that major enrichment of CaO in the finest bottom ash fractions could be advantageously used for simple separation of elements strongly associated with these fractions, mainly S and As, but also Cl or Br. Removal of5% of the finest ash particles brings about a decrease in As concentration down to 77%-80% of its original bulk ash content, which can be conveniently used e.g., when high As content complicates further ash utilization. 相似文献
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珊瑚钨锡矿硅质尾矿中Cd、As、Zn、F富集迁移及环境污染 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
硅质尾矿在释放中性矿山废水(NMD)时所伴生的多元素复合污染问题值得重视。本文以桂东北珊瑚矿尾矿作为研究对象,通过分析该尾矿的组构、元素富集及迁移特性,筛选出主要污染元素,并探讨尾矿胶结层对元素富集迁移的影响。结果表明:(1)该尾矿中Cd、As、Zn及F富集程度较高、可交换态含量(易迁移释放量)较大,是主要的污染元素,而Cu、Pb、Tl产生污染的可能性较小;(2)胶结层对重金属具有再富集作用,但其对可交换态Cd、As(Tl)再富集明显,而对可交换态Cu、Pb、Zn再富集则不明显。胶结层中次生伊利石、石膏等胶结物趋向于吸附富集活性可交换态Cd、As。这表明该尾矿可能迁移释放出含Cd、As浓度较高的NMD。研究表明,硅质尾矿风化释出NMD的同时,可能伴生Cd、As、Zn等重金属以及F的复合污染。 相似文献
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G. Vollmer 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1991,78(12):533-542
In order to say something substantial about the fundamental limits of machines (especially of computers) and of human calculations, we must explicate the concept of algorithm. Such an explication is provided by the Turing machine. Thus, problems have been discovered which cannot be solved algorithmically. For other problems there are problem-solving procedures, but no elegant algorithms. That men are fundamentally superior to machines has not been shown as yet. 相似文献
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Kurunthachalam Kannan Simonetta Corsoline Takashi Imagaws Silvano Focardi John P.Giesy 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2002,31(3):207-211
我们曾对从意大利收集的金枪鱼、箭鱼、普通鸬鹚以及家燕体内的p,p'-DDE、多氯联苯同类物(PCBs)、多氯二苯-p-二恶英(PCDDs)、多氯二苯并呋喃(PCDFs)以及多氯萘(PCNs)浓度进行过测量. 相似文献
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Vine Edward L. Sathaye Jayant A. 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2000,5(2):189-216
In this paper, we present an overview of guidelinesdeveloped for the monitoring, evaluation, reporting,verification, and certification (MERVC) ofenergy-efficiency projects for climate changemitigation. The monitoring and evaluation ofenergy-efficiency projects is needed to determine moreaccurately their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG)emissions and other attributes, and to ensure that theglobal climate is protected and that countryobligations are met. Reporting, verification andcertification will be needed for addressing therequirements of the Kyoto Protocol. While the cost ofmonitoring and evaluation of energy-efficiencyprojects is expected to be about 5–10% of a project'sbudget, the actual cost of monitoring and evaluationwill vary depending on many factors, including thelevel of precision required for measuring energy andGHG reductions, type of project, and amount of fundingavailable. 相似文献
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《Journal of Cleaner Production》2006,14(17):1557-1558