共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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通过对甘肃省土壤环境机械组成的调查研究,较全面、系统地获得了各种元素、土类以及各区域的土壤环境机械组成,找出了本省土壤环境机械组成特征及其分布规律。 相似文献
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浅谈我国土壤环境质量监测 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
简述了我国土壤环境污染状况及国家对保护土壤环境的目标要求,回顾了全国土壤环境质量监测历程。着重介绍了“十二五”期间将开展的全国土壤环境质量例行试点监测基本情况,并分析了我国土壤环境质量监测目前存在的问题,提出了加强我国土壤环境监测监管能力建设,建立健全土壤环境保护法律体系和全面提升公众土壤环境风险防范及保护的建议。 相似文献
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中国土壤环境监测的现状、问题与对策 总被引:13,自引:4,他引:13
李国刚 《环境监测管理与技术》2005,17(1):8-10
通过对中国土壤环境监测现状的分析评价,提出了未来需要建立的土壤环境监测技术体系和需要重点开展的土壤环境监测科研领域。 相似文献
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关于中国土壤环境监测分析方法标准的思考与建议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了中国土壤环境监测分析方法标准发展历程及现状。根据现行土壤环境监测分析方法标准的类型、数量和污染物控制项目,以及中国土壤环境监测分析方法标准的特点,分析了中国土壤环境监测分析方法标准存在的问题和不足。结合当前土壤环境管理需求,提出了完善中国土壤环境监测分析方法标准的建议:加快标准制修订,合理增加污染物项目的控制种类和检测方式;加强不同标准方法之间的可比性研究,使标准更具实用性和指导性;加大土壤监测技术基础性研究,借鉴国外先进经验,为标准制修订工作提供有力支撑。 相似文献
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通过甘肃省企业对ISO14000环境管理体系实施状况的调查,阐述了企业实施ISO14000系列标准的重要性,掌握了甘肃省实施ISO14000系列标准的现状,并针对存在的问题进行分析,对市场发展方向进行预测,对甘肃省实施ISO14000环境管理体系的可行性进行了分析论证,借鉴发达省市的先进经验,结合我省的特点,提出了“标准”实施的对策、建议及办法,以推动甘肃省ISO14000环境管理体系认证工作的进 相似文献
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土壤是人类赖以生存的基本要素之一,然而随着我国经济社会的发展,土壤环境污染日益严重,已威胁到各种陆生动植物的生态平衡。为落实环保部《关于加强土壤污染防治工作的意见》要求,2006年云南省土壤污染调查全面启动。系统运用Microsoft Visual Basic作为开发语言,SQL Server作为数据库,Arc GIS作为地图开发工具,来完成数据的导入和校验,统计、评价和对比的分析与查询,以及各类统计图表的自动生成。系统开发解决了庞大数据的管理与分析问题,对数据进行了生动的图表化表示并通过数据自动更新机制,简化了数据的管理工作,提高了《云南省土壤环境质量报告》的编制效率,对各级管理部门的决策工作具有较大的辅助意义。 相似文献
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The Swedish System for Quality Assessment of Agricultural Soils 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Soil quality assessment is based on the concept of soilfunctions. The performances of three soil functions, cropproduction, biological decomposition and matter exchange withthe atmosphere and groundwater, are used as quality criteria.Soil properties that can be used as indicators for the degreeof functional performance were identified. Each soil propertyselected was graded into five classes – from best (class 1) toworst (class 5). Grading was based biological on boundaryconditions as well as on statistical distribution. The systemoutlined can be used to interpret the quality state ofagricultural soils, provides for a relative comparison betweensoils, and may be helpful in an environmental monitoringprogram to assess trends in data. 相似文献
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Environmental Modeling & Assessment - Soil salinity and alkalinity seriously threaten crop production, soil productivity, and sustainable agriculture, especially in arid and semi-arid areas,... 相似文献
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BASAL SOIL RESPIRATION RATE, TREE STAND AND SOIL CHARACTERISTICS IN BOREAL FORESTS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Soil respiration is considered to represent the overall microbial activity reflecting mineralisation of organic matter in soil. It is the most commonly used biological variable in soil studies. In long-term monitoring of forested areas, there is a need for reference values for soil microbiological variables in different forest ecosystems. In this study we describe the relationship between soil respiration rate, tree stand and humus chemical characteristics of boreal coniferous forests stands. Soil respiration rate was higher in pine dominated than in spruce dominated study sites when the result was calculated on dry matter bases. However, when calculated on area bases, the result was opposite and no difference was found when the soil respiration rate was calculated on organic carbon bases. Irrespective of the main tree species, the soil respiration rate was equal in different development classes but not equal in soil fertility classes, i.e. within forest site types based on differences in ground vegetation. Respiration rates were clearly higher in mesic sites when calculated on dry matter, Corg or area bases. However, soil respiration rate did not correlate with soil chemical variables indicating site fertility. Soil respiration rate on dry matter basis was at a lower level in the south and on more fertile sites, and on the other hand at a higher level in older stands and on sites with a thicker organic layer. 相似文献
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Jiří Zbíral 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1995,34(2):175-178
In the Czech Republic a complex monitoring of agriculture soils has commenced. This paper describes the approach to establishing monitoring plots. Comparing the results of Systematic Soil Survey and those from the first period of agriculture monitoring demonstrates that a representative set of plots was achieved. Soil properties (physical, chemical, biological and agronomical), atmospheric deposition (some parameters being monthly and some only for the summer and winter season) and selected other influences (application of pesticides, irrigation, etc.) are all monitored. Results for atmospheric deposition in the Czech Republic from the first period and Bavaria [Bayerische Landesanstalt für Bodenkultur und Pflanzenbau, 1992) are also compared. Data are evaluated by a statistical package (Statgrafics) and prepared for future transfer into a suitable GIS. 相似文献