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西气东输管道工程点多面广、工艺复杂、地质灾害众多,HSE风险管控难度很大。分析了西气东输管道工程建设与运营中HSE主要风险,制定与实施了系列HSE对策措施,有力保证和提升了西气东输管道工程规避HSE风险的能力,有效减少了事故发生,保证了员工的健康与安全。简要介绍了西气东输管道工程的一些HSE管理成果与经验,对HSE管理、油气管道工程和石油工程建设具有参考意义。 相似文献
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油田开发环境风险管控措施探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在当前日益严格的环境监管形势下,针对企业所面临的急需加强环境风险管控,建立环境风险管控长效机制的问题,文章从污染类环境风险、非污染生态类环境风险、环境管理上存在的环境风险3方面,结合近几年实行的新《环境保护法》《建设项目环境保护管理条例》等法规及其中提到的生态红线概念,阐述油田开发面临的主要环境风险。提出加强油田开发区域环境风险评估,加强建设项目环境管理,加强环境现状管理,加强管道完整性管理及建立井、站、管道、库泄漏预警信息系统,强化水环境污染防控体系建设,加快解决历史遗留的含油污泥处理问题,严格生态红线保护,加强采出水回注工程建设和运行管理,开展土壤、地下水污染修复与防控试点,积极应对环境保护税征收和环境污染强制责任险带来的挑战等防控措施,较全面、客观地分析了企业应当采取的技术和管理措施。 相似文献
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世界石油天然气工业HSE管理的新进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
健康、安全与环境管理体系已在石油天然气工业界得到广泛实施。在广泛吸纳国内外一些大型油气公司实践经验的基础上,针对世界石油天然气工业HSE管理的一些新发展作了简单介绍,其中包括质量、安全、健康与环境一体化管理体系的建立,环境管理体系认证的HSE管理体系的建立及HSE表现年度报告的外部验证。 相似文献
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文章针对辽河油田近年来面对法治监管新形势,认真贯彻落实集团公司关于安全环保工作的一系列要求,以风险管控为中心,持续深入推进HSE管理体系建设,培育浓厚的安全文化氛围,安全环保管理总体可控的形势,通过HSE管理体系审核结果对辽河油田HSE管理体系运行现状进行分析,在深化认识、规范制度、提升能力、强化培训等方面提出改进对策,以利于企业持续改进HSE管理绩效。 相似文献
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石化企业固体废物种类较复杂、管控风险较高,为有效消除和降低固废管理过程中的环境风险,需要对固废进行全过程风险管控分析,排查固废管控风险和管理缺陷。文章将HSE管理体系思维融入固废风险管控,通过采取辨识、评估风险,循环改进,有效推进的管理方式开展固废风险管控,以逐步提升企业固废管理水平。 相似文献
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石油天然气行业建设项目以生态影响类为主,在环评、竣工环保验收、环境影响后评价等阶段相关环保规定在执行过程中存在一定优化需求。文章以川渝地区石油天然气行业建设项目环境影响特征为基础,结合外环境生态保护红线、自然保护区、饮用水水源保护区等环境敏感区特点,探讨项目在执行相关环保规定过程中存在的问题和改进建议,并就《建设项目竣工环境保护验收暂行办法》《建设项目环境影响后评价管理办法(试行)》《环境影响评价公众参与办法》《关于进一步加强石油天然气行业环境影响评价管理的通知》等文件中部分条款提出优化建议。 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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