共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 4 毫秒
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NOx是燃煤电厂烟气排放三大有害物(SO2、NOx及悬浮颗粒物TSP)之一。从污染角度考虑的氮氧化物主要是NO和NO2,统称为NOx。介绍了NOx的生成机理,即热力型NOx和燃料型NOx,前者由参与燃烧的空气中所含的N2生成,后者由燃料本身的氮元素生成。分析了低氮燃烧技术、SCR烟气脱硝技术、SNCR烟气脱硝技术及SCR+SNCR组合式等NOx控制技术。其中,在燃烧过程中降低NOx生成的主要手段是采用分级燃烧,降低燃烧区域的氧浓度和降低火焰温度;在燃烧后可采用烟气处理技术降低烟气中的NOx含量。 相似文献
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SCR烟气脱硝技术及其在燃煤电厂的应用 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
SCR技术是目前国际上最成熟、应用最广泛的脱硝技术.介绍了SCR技术的脱硝原理,分析了SCR技术的各系统构成,对电厂加装SCR脱硝装置提出了几点建议. 相似文献
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针对燃煤烟气中SO2、NOx和重金属Hg等污染物,可将多个单一污染物控制系统串联进行脱除,但存在系统庞杂、运行成本高等问题,因此开发经济高效的一体化脱除技术十分必要。液相催化氧化法能够在液相中对多污染物进行联合脱除。根据使用氧化剂的不同,对不同的液相催化氧化法进行了详细论述,包括H2O2氧化法、次氯酸盐及亚氯酸盐氧化法、过二硫酸盐和过一硫酸氢盐氧化法等,总结了各种方法的优缺点,并对未来的研究方向提出了建议。 相似文献
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电除尘器进口喇叭的设计直接影响其气流均布。针对CFB—FGD干法烟气脱硫后的烟气特点,分析了处理脱硫后烟气的电除尘器进口喇叭设计,进行了气流分布试验,为高烟尘电除尘器进口喇叭的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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活性炭材料在火电厂烟气脱硫脱硝中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
概述了传统活性炭和活性炭纤维材料独特的吸附性,介绍了活性炭材料在烟气脱硫脱硝中的应用原理.同时建议今后应在表面改性、脱硫脱硝反应机理等方面进行深入研究. 相似文献
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Kazunori Fujita Gouki Sasaki Kazuki Kobayashi 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》1999,1(1):48-52
We have investigated a fabric-filter-supported catalyst for removing harmful solid and gaseous compounds simultaneously from
municipal incinerator exhaust gas. We studied the ways in which the efficiency of NO
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removal is influenced by filter temperature, gas flow rate, and catalyst content. The reduction of the catalyst content by
mechanical reverse washing was investigated, and the state of the catalyst supported in the fabric filter was also observed
using a scanning electron microscope. The catalyst supported by the fabric filter showed a removal efficiency above 75% when
the filter temperature was 200°C, the gas flow rate was 1 m/min, and the catalyst content of the fabric filter was above 300 g/m2. The catalyst was supported uniformly on the fibers of the fabric filter, and fine catalyst particles remained on the fibers
after mechanical reverse washing.
Received: October 15, 1997 / Accepted: March 19, 1999 相似文献
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Aishah S. A. K. Sharifah Hanafiah Zainal Abidin Mohamad R. Sulaiman Kheng H. Khoo Hairi Ali 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2008,10(2):116-123
Malaysia is in dire need of alternatives to landfilling for solid waste management. Recently, landfills have faced the problems
of overfilling, overflowing of leachates leading to pollution of water resources, and uncontrolled dust emissions adversely
affecting the local environment. With the rising cost of urbanization coupled with the high rate of waste generation, one
possible method of waste treatment that is receiving particular attention by the government is incineration. Incineration
of solid waste is rather new in Malaysia, with limited usage in handling small sources of waste generation such as the municipal
solid waste (MSW) of resort islands; however, its potential in ameliorating the problems associated with solid waste treatment
may make it an attractive alternative to landfill. This article presents the results of test runs conducted to investigate
the performance of a locally designed and manufactured rotary kiln incinerator (RKI). The test runs were conducted using MSW
collected from the Shah Alam municipality. The combustion efficiency was analyzed by looking at the temperature profiles and
chemical species concentrations. To complement the combustion characteristics measurements, predictions of the air flow in
the incinerator during the process were also investigated. The overall performance of the RKI suggests that it is suitable
for treating MSW. 相似文献
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阐述了我国燃煤电厂CO2排放现状及趋势,将CO2减排技术分为捕集与封存两个部分进行讨论,介绍了目前主要的CO2捕集与封存技术及其研究进展,并分析了各种技术的特点及其在我国电力行业的应用前景。指出电厂位置、CO2捕集方案及封存方式三者之间是相互影响、相互制约的,其中CO2去向是关键因素,处于不同地理位置的电厂需根据具体情况选择相适应的CO2捕集与封存技术的组合。探讨了各种捕集与封存技术的应用前景,建议由国家相关部门或行业支持,建设国家或行业层面的工业化试验中心或试验台。 相似文献
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Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The reclamation of waste rigid polyurethane foam (WRPUF) is capable of realizing both circulations of waste and protection of the environment. In... 相似文献
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以3-巯基丙酸(3-MPA)为修饰剂合成了水溶性CdSe量子点,优化了合成条件,并以其为荧光探针建立了水样中Pb2+和Hg2+的检测方法。实验结果表明:在n(Se)∶n(Cd2+)为1∶6、n(Se)∶n(NaBH4)为1∶3、n(Cd2+)∶n(3-MPA)为1∶6、反应pH为11、回流温度为100 ℃、回流时间为60 min的优化条件下合成的量子点荧光性能较优;量子点的荧光猝灭强度与Pb2+或Hg2+的质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围分别为0.005~10 mg/L和0.001~1 mg/L,检出限分别为0.003 mg/L和0.001 mg/L,相对标准偏差分别为1.23%和1.29%,可应用于实际水样中Pb2+和Hg2+的检测。 相似文献
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我国的能源结构决定了燃煤火力发电在电力供应中的重要地位,其发电产生的SO2是环境污染的主要来源。烟气脱硫技术是控制燃煤工业SO2排放的重要途径,因其脱硫效率高、稳定性较好、成本较低等优点而在工业上得到了广泛的应用。概述了燃煤发电中烟气脱硫技术的最新进展,其中包括烟气脱硫技术的分类,以及几种主要的湿法、干法、半干法烟气脱硫技术的主要特点。对不同的烟气脱硫技术的优缺点也作了简单评述,并对新建电厂脱硫技术的选择进行了讨论。最后结合中国实际,烟气脱硫技术发展和应用中要注意的几个问题进行了讨论。 相似文献