废水重金属在线比对监测研究探讨

简述了废水重金属在线自动监测原理,对在线自动监测的主要应用方法分光光度法和伏安溶出法进行了比较;结合实际对废水重金属在线比对监测的现状进行了分析,并指出比对监测时应注意的问题。     

成都市雾霾期间气象要素与环境空气质量状况的对比分析

成都市2013年1月8日～ 20日期间出现了大范围的连续雾霾天气,环境空气质量持续超标.本文收集了该时间段连续5年的地面气象观测资料及环境空气质量数据,通过统计、对比等方式对其变化规律进行了初步分析,为雾霾的成因分析和大气污染控制提供参考.     

环境空气自动监测系统与连续监测系统监测数据的比较

本文对两套监测系统的监测数据进行比较和相关性分析,结果表明：两套监测系统的监测数据之间存在显著的线性相关,相关系数在0．6705～0．9345之间;自动监测系统的监测数据均高于连续监测系统的监测数据,S02平均高53％～64％,NQ平均高78％～82％,PM10平均高37％～42％。     

浅析攀枝花市2015 ～ 2017年气象要素对空气污染的影响

利用2015～2017年攀枝花市污染因子和气象要素实测数据,运用GIS技术、相关分析以及统计分析等方法,分析攀枝花市空气污染因子和气象要素的时空特征及相关性。结果表明:攀枝花市首要污染物为PM₁₀,其次是NO₂;秋冬以PM₁₀和NO₂污染为主,春夏PM₁₀和O₃为主。不同季节,各气象要素对本地空气质量的影响程度及空间分布存在明显差异。弄弄坪一带PM_2.5和SO₂、CO浓度偏高,市中心炳草岗一带PM₁₀、O₃和NO₂浓度偏高。结合本地发展规划和实际情况,根据气象要素分析,为攀枝花市分区分季节的防污减排决策提供气象参考。     

Diversity in sub-national EU implementation: the application of the EU Ambient Air Quality directive in 13 municipalities in the Netherlands

This paper offers an analysis of the implementation performance of the EU Ambient Air Quality directive in the Netherlands. It provides a systematic evaluation of the implementation of a procedural provision – the obligation to design air quality policy. It draws on original data on air quality policy measures that have been collected in 13 medium-sized Dutch municipalities. The analysis of differences in the implementation performance was performed using a novel three-dimensional conceptual framework. The findings illustrate great differences in the implementation performance between the municipalities. The focused comparison allowed establishing very precisely where the implementation performance is poor or even lacking, and which municipalities take their EU implementation task more seriously than others. Most puzzling, environmental problem pressure turned out not to act as a sufficient trigger for municipalities to take far-reaching air quality measures. In contrast to previous research, a more nuanced picture is painted when it comes to the concepts of ‘compliance’, ‘non-compliance’ and ‘over-compliance’. A careful dissection of the implementation performance based on the aspects of the conceptual framework produces hands-on recommendations to municipalities seeking to improve their air quality policy.     

油气田环境监测站能力验证工作

随着我国加入WTO,许多油气田实验室已先后通过了中国实验室国家认可委员会(CNAL)的验证。在该项活动中,能力检验是一项十分重要的内容。河南石油勘探局环境监测站参加了《CNAL2003年度能力验证计划》中溶液酸度检测项目活动,借鉴了国内外能力验证工作的经验,取得了较好的效果。文章论述了油气田环境监测站能力验证的基本概念,并对能力验证的定义、分类、组织和设计、运作及能力评价等问题进行了讨论,给出了与之相关的应用实例。     

彭州市环境空气质量变化趋势及规律分析

“九五”期间 ,彭州市环境空气监测主要因子有二氧化硫、二氧化氮、总悬浮颗粒物、降尘和降水。市区空气中主要污染物排序依次为降尘、总悬浮颗粒物、二氧化硫、二氧化氮。其季节变化规律一般为第一季度 >第二季度 >第四季度 >第三季度。主要污染物年变化依次为降尘、总悬浮颗粒物、二氧化硫、二氧化氮 ,在“九五”期间除降尘量出现缓慢下降趋势外 ,其余 3项均不明显。     

自贡市大气污染的现状研究

通过历时４年的自贡市大气污染现状研究结果，大气综合质量指达到ＧＢ１３３０９５－８２大气质量标准的二级以上标准，由于天然气广泛使用，燃料结构发生明显的变化，大气主要污染物为硫化氢及苯并芘，城区最大值分别为０．１２９μｍｇ／ｍ＾３和４．６８μｇ／１００ｍ６３，郊区分别为０．０６２ｍｇ／ｍ＾３和１．１２μｇ／１００＾３。本研究认为磊气污染属燃气型污染。     

重庆市道路交通空气监测现状及控制对策

分析重庆市道路交通空气质量自动监测站的各项参数监测数据的变化趋势,并对机动车尾气对大气环境的影响进行了分析与评估。同时结合一些先进的预防、控制和处理汽车尾气污染的方法,提出了一些意见和建议来防止机动车尾气污染进一步蔓延。     

Stricter Ozone Ambient Air Quality Standard Has Beneficial Effect on Ponderosa Pine in California

Ambient air quality standards and control strategies are implemented to protect humans and vegetation from adverse effects. We used a process-based tree-growth model (TREGRO) to show that over the past 37 years, changes in O₃ exposure, with accompanying variation in climate, are reflected in changes in the growth of Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws. in the San Bernardino Mountains near Los Angeles, California, USA. Despite variation in temperature and precipitation over the study period (1963–1999), O₃ exposure consistently reduced simulated tree growth. Simulated growth reductions increased concurrent with increasing O₃ exposure. The maximum growth reduction occurred in 1979. As O₃ exposures decreased during the 1980s and 1990s, effects on growth also decreased. This implies that emission control strategies taken to reduce exposures to attain O₃ standards benefited P. ponderosa growth in the San Bernardino Mountains. This modeling approach provides a powerful tool for solving the difficult problem of evaluating regulatory effectiveness by simulating plant response using long-term climate and air pollution exposure records for a given region.Phone 541 754-4621 Fax 541 754-4799     

中部地区二级环境监测站应急监测能力优化

以宜昌市环保监测站应急监测工作为例,对目前中部地区二级环境监测站应急监测能力存在的不足进行了评析,提出了建立应急监测专门机构、完善应急监测机构体系和网络、建立应急监测信息库和提高应急监测实战能力等具有针对性的优化应急监测能力建设的方案,旨在尽快提高中部地区二级环境监测站应急监测水平。