国家将深化资源环境价格改革

近日，国家发展改革委副主任毕井泉表示，由于我国的资源环境价格偏低，既没有反映出资源的稀缺程度，也没有反映出环境治理成本和资源枯竭后的退出成本，因此，2007年资源环境价格改革要迈出新的步伐。     

区域水环境资源核算方法研究

根据水环境资源在自然源资中所处的重要位置以及在经济社会发展过程中的重要作用,阐述了水环境资源核算的目的和意义。针对水环境资源所具有的功能和特征,提出了水环境资源存量核算的基本思想和方法,并建立了各单项水环境资源价值的量化模型。     

废物处理企业清洁生产的有关问题

阐述了废物处理企业清洁生产的特点，并对废物处理企业清洁生产应注意解决的问题进行了分析。     

青海省中药资源特点与利用建议

本文叙述了青海省中药材的资源特点、利用现状和存在问题 ,提出了加强保护、合理开发利用的建议。     

废旧电子“变废为宝”

在资源价格日益高涨的今天,电子垃圾作为“城市矿山”的回收利用价值越来越受到重视。日本是世界上“循环经济”最发达的国家之一,在电子垃圾处理方面有独到之处。带你走进一家日本复印机公司的亚太地区资源循环利用工厂看看一台台报废家电是如何“变废为宝”。     

能源企业节能战略思考

我国已将节约资源作为一项基本国策。文章对我国能源现状进行了分析,阐述了能源企业在节能方面存在的问题。针对存在的问题,提出了我国企业的节能战略对策,即从战略的高度真正执行开发与节约并重的原则。     

试析农业资源利用与环境保护

农业是国民经济发展的基础,在确保现有的农业资源合理利用的基础上,提高农业资源的利用效率就成了比较现实的选择。     

钱塘江流域风景资源与利用保护

钱塘江发源于安徽省南部休宁县境六股尖(海拔1629.8m)东坡,在浙江省东北部海盐县境澉浦长山东南嘴注入杭州湾,全长605km。钱塘江水系有主要溪流20余条,跨浙、皖2省8个地级市所辖43个县(市、区),流域面积48000余km~2(其中约42000km~2在浙境,约6000km~2在皖境),中、上游山岭(?),丘陵广(?),下游特别是近河口区,地形低平。     

涉外工程招标投标快速自动报价决策支持系统

企业如何增强市场竞争能力 ,一直是当前企业管理的重要问题之一。就对外工程招标投标的重要竞争手段报价问题 ,提出采用先进的计算机技术 ,开发出快捷准确的自动报价决策支持系统 ,以提高企业在未来WTO环境中的竞争能力。     

浅谈地价评估和管理中的几个问题

土地价格是土地价值和权益的具体表现，是调节土地利用的重要手段。地价管理在推进土地有偿使用、优化配置土地资源、促进土地市场建设等方面发挥着重要作用。而现行地价体系比较成熟的只有作为国有土地使用权出让标准的一种基准地价，为适应其它土地权利流转的需要，应建立以土地权利为核心的新型地价体系。     

Evaluating the Outcomes of Collaborative Modeling for Decision Support

Does collaborative modeling improve water resource management outcomes? How does collaborative modeling improve these outcomes? Does it always work? Under what conditions is collaborative modeling most appropriate? With support from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Institute for Water Resources (IWR), researchers developed an evaluation framework to help address these questions. The framework links the effects of collaborative modeling on decision‐making processes with improvements in the extent to which resource management decisions, practices, and policies balance societal needs. Both practitioners' and participants' experiences suggest that under the right circumstances, collaborative modeling can generate these beneficial outcomes. Researchers developed performance measures and a survey to systematically capture these experiences and evaluate the outcomes of collaborative modeling processes. The survey can provide immediate feedback during a project to determine whether collaborative modeling is having the desired effect and whether course correction is warranted. Over the longer term, the systematic evaluation of collaborative modeling processes will help demonstrate in what ways and under what circumstances collaborative modeling is effective, inform and improve best practices, and raise awareness among water resource planners regarding the use of collaborative modeling for resource management decisions.     

基于组件式GIS的地价评估与管理信息系统的设计与开发

结合组件式GIS技术，设计和开发了地价评估与管理信息系统。系统利用可视化工具软件Visual Basic6．0和MapX开发和实现了地价的空间信息和属性信息的存储、管理、显示、查询、操作与分析，并阐述了系统的关键技术和主要功能。系统摆脱了以往地价评估及管理信息系统所采用的单纯MIS系统模式，使办公自动化和地理信息系统融为一体，两者相结合形成图文一体化、可视化和生动化的信息系统。     

The Decision Analysis Interview Approach in the Collaborative Management of a Large Regulated Water Course

There are always conflicting goals in the management of large water courses. However, by involving stakeholders actively in the planning and decision-making processes, it is possible to work together toward commonly acceptable solutions. In this article, we describe how we applied interactive multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) in a collaborative process which aimed at an ecologically, socially, and economically sustainable water course regulation policy. The stakeholders' opinions about the alternative regulation schemes and the relative importance of their impacts were elicited with the HIPRE software. Altogether, 20 personal interactive decision analysis interviews (DAIs) were carried out with the stakeholders. Our experience suggests that the DAIs can considerably improve the quality and efficiency of the collaborative planning process. By improving communication and understanding of the decision situation in the steering group, the approach helped to develop a consensus solution in a case having strong conflicts of interest. In order to gain the full benefits of the MCDA approach, interactive preference elicitation is vital. It is also essential to integrate the approach tightly into the planning and decision-making process. The project's home pages are available to the public at http://www.paijanne.hut.fi/.     

Public and Private Compromises in Agricultural Water Management

Agricultural water management is a complex decision-making problem involving multiple criteria of different nature as well as multiple decision agents with different interests. To handle this multiplicity of objectives and interests a pragmatic approach based on compromise programming is proposed in this paper. The methodology is applied to an agricultural water management problem in Tauste, Spain. Public, environmentalist and private decision makers are considered. The approach proposed reveals itself as a pragmatic alternative to other approaches based on aggregate utility functions with very sound theoretical underpinnings but with few possibilities of actually being put into practice.     

长江中游地区水资源产业化开发研究

长江中游地区对丰富的水资源进行产业化开发可实现振兴经济的目的,其中售水、水电、水运、水域农业和水上旅游业是主要开发领域。水资源产业化开发的利益关系由合理的收费与价格体系进行协调。     

Pragmatic Approaches for Water Management Under Climate Change Uncertainty1

Stakhiv, Eugene Z., 2011. Pragmatic Approaches for Water Management Under Climate Change Uncertainty. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(6):1183–1196. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2011.00589.x Abstract: Water resources management is in a difficult transition phase, trying to accommodate large uncertainties associated with climate change while struggling to implement a difficult set of principles and institutional changes associated with integrated water resources management. Water management is the principal medium through which projected impacts of global warming will be felt and ameliorated. Many standard hydrological practices, based on assumptions of a stationary climate, can be extended to accommodate numerous aspects of climate uncertainty. Classical engineering risk and reliability strategies developed by the water management profession to cope with contemporary climate uncertainties can also be effectively employed during this transition period, while a new family of hydrological tools and better climate change models are developed. An expansion of the concept of “robust decision making,” coupled with existing analytical tools and techniques, is the basis for a new approach advocated for planning and designing water resources infrastructure under climate uncertainty. Ultimately, it is not the tools and methods that need to be revamped as much as the suite of decision rules and evaluation principles used for project justification. They need to be aligned to be more compatible with the implications of a highly uncertain future climate trajectory, so that the hydrologic effects of that uncertainty are correctly reflected in the design of water infrastructure.     

对我国水资源可持续利用的一点思考

按照“认识——规划——建设”的思路,分析了我国水资源开发利用中所面临的主要问题和挑战,提出水资源可持续开发利用的策略和对策,特别提出分质供水和中水回用相结合的供水方式,作出了各地区重点建设项目的构想。     

浅谈城市房价与地价

地价与房价作为房地产市场的两个重要指标，其水平高低对房地产市场的正常、有序发展起者重要作用。房价与地价在一定范围内、一定条件下相互作用，相互影响。正确分析和处理房价与地价的关系，促进房地产业健康发展，可采取以下措施：土地交易信息公开、透明；土地及时开发，及时入市；加强对土地市场供需结构的宏观调控和经济适用房、廉租房体系的建设等。